Short description: None
This is a partial list of artificial objects left on extraterrestrial surfaces.
Artificial objects on Venus
- Main page: Astronomy:List of artificial objects on Venus
Artificial objects on the Moon
- Main page: Astronomy:List of artificial objects on the Moon
Artificial objects on Mars
- Main pages: Astronomy:List of artificial objects on Mars and Astronomy:List of Mars landers
Estimated total masses of objects
| Surface
|
Total estimated mass of objects (kg)
|
Total estimated local weight of objects (N)
|
| Churyumov–Gerasimenko
|
100
|
?
|
| Eros
|
487
|
?
|
| Itokawa
|
0.591
|
?
|
| Jupiter
|
2,564
|
59,400
|
| Mars
|
10,240
|
37,833
|
| Mercury
|
507.9
|
1,881
|
| The Moon
|
205,988
|
34,194
|
| Ryugu
|
18.5
|
?
|
| Saturn
|
2,150
|
2,289.75
|
| Tempel 1
|
370
|
2.5
|
| Titan
|
319
|
372
|
| Venus
|
22,642
|
201,256
|
| Dimorphos
|
570
|
?
|
| Total
|
243,800
|
611,618+
|
Gallery
Mars 3 lander at the Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics in Russia
MER-A Spirit rover lander
Apollo 15 Lunar Roving Vehicle in its final resting place on the Moon
Scale model of the Huygens probe which landed on Titan
See also
- Sample return mission and Moon rock
- List of archaeological sites beyond national boundaries
- List of landings on extraterrestrial bodies
- Deliberate crash landings on extraterrestrial bodies
- List of extraterrestrial orbiters
- List of artificial objects leaving the Solar System
References
- ↑ Spaceflight Now staff (28 February 2001). "NEAR Shoemaker phones home for the last time". https://www.spaceflightnow.com/near/010228end/. "NEAR Shoemaker now rests silently just to the south of the saddle-shaped feature Himeros..."
- ↑ Rayl, A.J.S. (21 November 2005). "Hayabusa Does Not Land on Asteroid in First Attempt, But Successfully Delivers Target Marker". http://planetary.org/news/2005/1121_Hayabusa_Does_Not_Land_on_Asteroid_in.html. ""...Sunday, November 20 (JST) JAXA received the signal that Hayabusa had carried out its task successfully [...] the target marker landed about six and a half minutes after it left Hayabusa, settling down just as planned in the nice flat region that the team dubbed Muses Sea...""
- ↑ Wall, Mike (23 August 2018). "Landing Site on Asteroid Ryugu Chosen for Japan's Hayabusa2 Mission". https://www.space.com/41602-hayabusa2-asteroid-ryugu-landing-site-selected-photos.html. "The Hayabusa2 spacecraft's Mobile Asteroid Surface Scout (MASCOT) will land at a site in the asteroid Ryugu's southern hemisphere dubbed MA-9..."
- ↑ Nowakowski, Tomasz (5 October 2018). "European MASCOT spacecraft successfully lands on asteroid Ryugu". https://www.spaceflightinsider.com/organizations/esa/european-mascot-spacecraft-successfully-lands-on-asteroid-ryugu/. "A small European spacecraft, known as the Mobile Asteroid Surface Scout (MASCOT), successfully landed on asteroid Ryugu on Wednesday, Oct. 3 [...] MASCOT weighs some 21 lbs. (9.6 kilograms)..."
- ↑ "Correction to the name of the MINERVA-II1 landing site". JAXA. 1 February 2019. http://www.hayabusa2.jaxa.jp/en/topics/20190204e_Nomenclature/.
- ↑ The Downlink: Station Crew Home, Hayabusa2 Deploys Rover. Jason Davis, The Planetary Society. 4 October 2019.
- ↑ @haya2e_jaxa (2 October 2019). "[MINERVA-II2 MINERVA-II2 is confirmed to have separated today (10/3) at 01:38 JST. The separation time was 00:57 J…"]. https://twitter.com/haya2e_jaxa/status/1179440763752480769.
- ↑ "Approach to the 2nd touchdown–Part 3: To go or not to go–". JAXA. 8 July 2019. https://www.universetoday.com/142836/hayabusa-2-is-the-first-spacecraft-to-sample-the-inside-of-an-asteroid/.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 "The Pinpoint Touchdown – Target Marker 1A (PPTD-TM1A) operation". JAXA. 5 May 2019. http://www.hayabusa2.jaxa.jp/en/topics/20190515e_PPTD-TM1/.
- ↑ Gough, Evan (16 July 2019). "Hayabusa 2 is the First Spacecraft to Sample the Inside of an Asteroid". Universe Today. https://www.universetoday.com/142836/hayabusa-2-is-the-first-spacecraft-to-sample-the-inside-of-an-asteroid/.
- ↑ "The touchdown site". JAXA. 19 February 2019. http://www.hayabusa2.jaxa.jp/en/topics/20190220e_TDPoint/.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 "Target marker separation operation". JAXA. 16 September 2019. http://www.hayabusa2.jaxa.jp/en/topics/20190916e_TMORB/.
- ↑ Cook, Jia-Rui C. (14 January 2010). "Land Ho! Huygens Plunged to Titan Surface 5 Years Ago". https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=2448. "The Huygens probe parachuted down to the surface of Saturn's haze-shrouded moon Titan exactly five years ago on Jan. 14, 2005 [...] as it plunged through Titan's hazy atmosphere and landed near a region now known as Adiri."
- ↑ NSSDCA staff (2005). "Huygens (NSSDCA/COSPAR ID: 1997-061C)". https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1997-061C. ""Mass: 319 kg""
Spacecraft missions to minor planets and comets |
|---|
- List of minor planets and comets visited by spacecraft
- List of artificial objects on extra-terrestrial surfaces
|
Past and current | | Flybys |
- Cassini–Huygens
- Chang'e 2
- Clementine†
- CONTOUR†
- Deep Impact
- Deep Space 1
- Galileo
- Halley Armada
- Giotto
- Sakigake
- Suisei
- Vega 1
- Vega 2
- International Cometary Explorer
- NEAR Shoemaker
- New Horizons
- Pioneer 7
- PROCYON†
- Rosetta
- Stardust/NExT
- Ulysses
|
|---|
| Orbiters |
- Dawn
- Hayabusa
- Hayabusa2
- NEAR Shoemaker
- OSIRIS-REx
- Rosetta
|
|---|
| Landers |
- Hayabusa
- Hayabusa2
- HIBOU
- MASCOT
- MINERVA-II 2
- OWL
- NEAR Shoemaker
- Philae
|
|---|
| Impactors | |
|---|
| Sample return |
- Hayabusa
- Hayabusa2
- OSIRIS-REx
- Stardust
|
|---|
| |
|---|
| Planned |
- NEA Scout (flyby, 2020-2021)
- Lucy (multiple flybys, 2021)
- DART (impactor and flyby, 2021)
- DESTINY+ (multiple flybys, 2022)
- Psyche (orbiter, 2022)
- Hera (orbiter and landers, 2024)
- Comet Interceptor (flyby, 2028)
|
|---|
| Proposed |
- ASTER (orbiter, 2021)
- Athena (flyby of Pallas, 2022)
- Centaurus (multiple flybys, 2026-2029)
- CORSAIR (sample return)
- HAMMER (nuclear impactor concept)
- MANTIS (multiple flybys)
- OKEANOS (multiple flybys and sample return, 2026)
- World Is Not Enough (spacecraft refueling concept)
- ZhengHe (multiple flybys and sample return, 2024)
|
|---|
Cancelled or not developed |
- AGORA
- AIM
- Asteroid Redirect Mission
- CAESAR
- Castalia
- Clementine 2
- Comet Hopper
- CONDOR
- CRAF
- Don Quijote
- Hayabusa Mk2
- MAOSEP
- Marco Polo
- New Horizons 2
- Vesta
|
|---|
| Related |
- Asteroid belt
- Asteroid capture
- Asteroid mining
- Colonization of asteroids
- Ceres
- Pluto
- Small Solar System bodies
- Near-Earth object
- Trans-Neptunian object
- Trojan
- Vesta
|
|---|
- Probes are listed in chronological order of launch. Italics indicate currently active missions. † indicates mission failures.
|
Exploration of the Solar System |
|---|
- Timeline of Solar System exploration
|
| Exploration of |
- Mercury
- Venus
- Moon
- Mars
- Ceres
- Jupiter
- Saturn
- Uranus
- Neptune
- Pluto
|
|---|
| Artificial objects | | On extra-terrestrial surfaces | |
|---|
| Deep-space missions |
- Heliocentric orbit
- Leaving the Solar System
|
|---|
|
|---|
| Lists |
- Solar System probes
- Missions to comets
- Landings on extraterrestrial bodies
- Objects at Lagrangian points
|
|---|
|
 | Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List of artificial objects on extraterrestrial surfaces. Read more |