Hati (Moon)

Hati
	Hati imaged by the Cassini spacecraft in November 2015
Discovery
Discovered by	Scott S. Sheppard; David C. Jewitt; Jan T. Kleyna; Brian G. Marsden
Discovery date	December 2004
Designations
Designation	Saturn XLIII
Alternative names	S/2004 S 14
Orbital characteristics
Semi-major axis	19856000 km
Eccentricity	0.372
Orbital period	−1038.7 days
Inclination	165.8°
Satellite of	Saturn
Group	Norse group
Physical characteristics
Mean diameter	5+50%; −30% km
Rotation period	5.45±0.04 h
Apparent magnitude	24.4

Short description: Moon of Saturn

Hati /ˈhɑːti/ or Saturn XLIII is a natural satellite of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on 4 May 2005, from observations taken between 12 December 2004 and 11 March 2005.

Hati is about 6 kilometers in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 20,303 Mm in 1039^[3] days, at an inclination of 163° to the ecliptic (165° to Saturn's equator), in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.291, quite similar to Mundilfari's orbit. In March 2013, the synodic rotational period was measured by Cassini to about 5.45±0.04 hours. This is the fastest known rotation of all of Saturn's moons,^[2] and in fact the fastest known among all moons (including asteroid moons) for which a rotation period has been reliably measured. Like Mundilfari, it is very elongated in shape.^[4]

It was named in April 2007 after Hati, a giant wolf from Norse mythology, son of Fenrisúlfr and twin brother of Sköll.

References

↑ S.S. Sheppard (2019), Moons of Saturn, Carnegie Science, on line
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Denk, T.; Mottola, S. (2019). "Cassini Observations of Saturn's Irregular Moons". 50th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. Lunar and Planetary Institute. https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2019/pdf/2654.pdf.
↑ "In Depth | Hati". https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/saturn-moons/hati/in-depth.
↑ Denk, T.; Mottola, S.; Bottke, W. F.; Hamilton, D. P. (2018). "The Irregular Satellites of Saturn". Enceladus and the Icy Moons of Saturn. 322. University of Arizona Press. pp. 409–434. doi:10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816537075-ch020. ISBN 9780816537488. Bibcode: 2018eims.book..409D. https://tilmanndenk.de/wp-content/uploads/DenkEtAl2018_IrregularMoons.pdf.

Scott Sheppard's Giant Planet Satellites Page (Saturn Satellite Data)
Dave Jewitt: 12 new Satellites of Saturn May 3, 2005
IAUC 8523: New Satellites of Saturn May 4, 2005 (discovery)
MPEC 2005-J13: Twelve New Satellites of Saturn May 3, 2005 (discovery and ephemeris)
IAUC 8826: Satellites of Jupiter and Saturn April 5, 2007 (naming the moon)
Denk, T., Mottola, S. (2013): Irregular Saturnian Moon Lightcurves from Cassini-ISS Observations: Update. Abstract 406.08, DPS conference 2013, Denver (Colorado), October 10, 2013 (synodic rotation period)

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Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hati (moon). Read more

[SheppardMoons-1] S.S. Sheppard (2019), Moons of Saturn, Carnegie Science, on line

[LPSC2654-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Denk, T.; Mottola, S. (2019). "Cassini Observations of Saturn's Irregular Moons". 50th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. Lunar and Planetary Institute. https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2019/pdf/2654.pdf.

[3] "In Depth | Hati". https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/saturn-moons/hati/in-depth.

[Denk2018-4] Denk, T.; Mottola, S.; Bottke, W. F.; Hamilton, D. P. (2018). "The Irregular Satellites of Saturn". Enceladus and the Icy Moons of Saturn. 322. University of Arizona Press. pp. 409–434. doi:10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816537075-ch020. ISBN 9780816537488. Bibcode: 2018eims.book..409D. https://tilmanndenk.de/wp-content/uploads/DenkEtAl2018_IrregularMoons.pdf.

v t e Saturn
Outline of Saturn
Geography	Dragon Storm Great White Spot Hexagon Magnetosphere Rings
Moons	S/2009 S 1 Ring moonlets Pan Daphnis Atlas Prometheus S/2004 S 6 S/2004 S 4 S/2004 S 3 Pandora Epimetheus Janus Aegaeon Mimas Methone Anthe Pallene Enceladus Tethys Telesto Calypso Dione Helene Polydeuces Rhea Titan Hyperion Iapetus Kiviuq Ijiraq Phoebe Paaliaq Skathi S/2004 S 37 Albiorix S/2007 S 2 S/2004 S 29 Bebhionn Erriapus Skoll S/2004 S 31 Siarnaq Tarqeq S/2004 S 13 Greip Hyrrokkin Jarnsaxa Tarvos Mundilfari S/2006 S 1 S/2004 S 17 Bergelmir Narvi S/2004 S 20 Suttungr Hati S/2004 S 12 S/2004 S 27 Farbauti Thrymr S/2004 S 30 Aegir S/2007 S 3 Bestla S/2004 S 7 S/2004 S 22 S/2004 S 23 S/2004 S 25 S/2004 S 32 S/2006 S 3 S/2004 S 38 Fenrir S/2004 S 28 Surtur Kari S/2004 S 35 Ymir S/2004 S 21 S/2004 S 24 Loge S/2004 S 36 S/2004 S 39 S/2004 S 33 S/2004 S 34 Fornjot S/2004 S 26
Astronomy	Delta Octantis Saturn-crossing minor planets
Exploration	Cassini–Huygens (Huygens) timeline retirement Pioneer 11 Voyager program Voyager 1 Voyager 2
Related	Fiction Moons The Day the Earth Smiled In Saturn's Rings (2018 documentary)

v t e Moons of Saturn
Listed in approximately increasing distance from Saturn.
Ring shepherds	S/2009 S 1 Ring moonlets Pan Daphnis Atlas Prometheus Pandora
Co-orbitals	Epimetheus Janus
G Ring	Aegaeon
Alkyonides	Methone Anthe Pallene
Inner large (with trojans)	Mimas Enceladus Tethys Telesto Calypso Dione Helene Polydeuces
Outer large	Rhea Titan Hyperion Iapetus
Inuit group	Kiviuq Ijiraq Paaliaq S/2004 S 29 S/2004 S 31 Siarnaq Tarqeq
Norse group	Phoebe Skathi S/2004 S 37 S/2007 S 2 Skoll S/2004 S 13(?) Greip Hyrrokkin Jarnsaxa Mundilfari S/2006 S 1 S/2004 S 17(?) Bergelmir Narvi S/2004 S 20 Suttungr Hati S/2004 S 12(?) S/2004 S 27 Farbauti Thrymr S/2004 S 30 Aegir S/2007 S 3(?) Bestla S/2004 S 7(?) S/2004 S 22(?) S/2004 S 23(?) S/2004 S 25(?) S/2004 S 32(?) S/2006 S 3 S/2004 S 38(?) Fenrir S/2004 S 28(?) Surtur Kari S/2004 S 35(?) Ymir S/2004 S 21(?) Loge S/2004 S 36(?) S/2004 S 39(?) S/2004 S 33(?) S/2004 S 34(?) Fornjot S/2004 S 26(?)
Gallic group	Albiorix Bebhionn Erriapus Tarvos
Prograde outer satellites	S/2004 S 24
Rings of Saturn Cassini–Huygens Themis Chiron S/2004 S 6 S/2004 S 4 S/2004 S 3 In fiction

v t e Natural satellites of the Solar System
Planetary satellites	Terrestrial Martian Jovian Saturnian Uranian Neptunian
Dwarf-planet satellites	Plutonian Haumean Makemakean Eridian OR₁₀ Quaoaran Orcean
Minor-planet moons	Main belt binaries: Antiope Frostia Berna Tokai Ostro Balam Doppler Pauling Iwamoto Wolff Bettig Christophedumas Trojans: Patroclus–Menoetius Hektor–Skamandrios Iphthime Eurydamas TNOs: Huya Typhon–Echidna Lempo–Paha–Hiisi 2002 UX₂₅ Logos–Zoe Ceto–Phorcys Borasisi–Pabu Sila–Nunam Teharonhiawako–Sawiskera Salacia–Actaea 2002 WC₁₉ Altjira Varda–Ilmarë 2003 AZ₈₄ Gǃkúnǁʼhòmdímà–Gǃòʼé ǃHú Mors–Somnus Manwë–Thorondor ǂKá̦gára–ǃHãunu 2013 FY27
Ranked by size	Planetary-mass moon Ganymede largest: 5268 km / 0.413 Earths Titan Callisto Io Moon Europa Triton Titania Rhea Oberon Iapetus Charon Umbriel Ariel Dione Tethys Dysnomia Enceladus Miranda Vanth Proteus Mimas Ilmarë Nereid Hiʻiaka Actaea Hyperion ...
Discovery timeline Inner moons Irregular moons List Planetary-mass moons Naming Subsatellite Regular moons Trojan moons

Discovery
Hati imaged by the Cassini spacecraft in November 2015
Discovered by	Scott S. Sheppard David C. Jewitt Jan T. Kleyna Brian G. Marsden
Discovery date	December 2004
Designations
Designation	Saturn XLIII
Alternative names	S/2004 S 14
Orbital characteristics ^[1]
Semi-major axis	19856000 km
Eccentricity	0.372
Orbital period	−1038.7 days
Inclination	165.8°
Satellite of	Saturn
Group	Norse group
Physical characteristics
Mean diameter	5+50% −30% km^[2]
Rotation period	5.45±0.04 h^[2]
Apparent magnitude	24.4