Short description: Special region of spacetime
A causal patch is a region of spacetime connected within the relativistic framework of causality (causal light cones).
Background
After Leonard Susskind proposed the black hole complementarity conjecture for black holes in quantum gravity, he realized it would also apply to a de Sitter universe with a positive cosmological constant with the cosmological horizon in place of the event horizon. The region within the horizon is the causal patch,[1][2] and it is self-contained. This means we may neglect what happens beyond the cosmological horizon. A consequence of this radical conjecture is that the total number of states of the universe is finite.
References
- ↑
Dyson, Lisa; Kleban, Matthew; Susskind, Leonard (October 2002). "Disturbing Implications of a Cosmological Constant". Journal of High Energy Physics 2002 (10): 011. doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2002/10/011. Bibcode: 2002JHEP...10..011D.
- ↑
Goheer, Naureen; Kleban, Matthew; Susskind, Leonard (July 2003). "The Trouble with de Sitter Space". Journal of High Energy Physics 2003 (7): 056. doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2003/07/056. Bibcode: 2003JHEP...07..056G.
See also
- Black hole complementarity
- de Sitter space
Quantum gravity |
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| Central concepts |
- AdS/CFT correspondence
- Causal patch
- Gravitational anomaly
- Graviton
- Holographic principle
- IR/UV mixing
- Planck scale
- Quantum foam
- Trans-Planckian problem
- Weinberg–Witten theorem
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| Toy models |
- 2+1D topological gravity
- CGHS model
- Jackiw–Teitelboim gravity
- Liouville gravity
- RST model
- Topological quantum field theory
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Quantum field theory in curved spacetime |
- Bunch–Davies vacuum
- Hawking radiation
- Semiclassical gravity
- Unruh effect
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| Black holes |
- Black hole complementarity
- Black hole information paradox
- Black-hole thermodynamics
- Bousso's holographic bound
- ER=EPR
- Firewall (physics)
- Gravitational singularity
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| Approaches | | String theory |
- Bosonic string theory
- M-theory
- Supergravity
- Superstring theory
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| Canonical quantum gravity |
- Loop quantum gravity
- Wheeler–DeWitt equation
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| Euclidean quantum gravity | |
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| Others |
- Causal dynamical triangulation
- Causal sets
- Noncommutative geometry
- Spin foam
- Group field theory
- Superfluid vacuum theory
- Twistor theory
- Dual graviton
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| Applications |
- Quantum cosmology
- Eternal inflation
- Multiverse
- FRW/CFT duality
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 | Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causal patch. Read more |