Mental And Behavioural Disorders

This is a shortened version of fifth chapter of the ICD-10: Mental and behavioural disorders. It covers ICD codes F00 to F99. All versions of the ICD-10, including the most recent one (2019), can be browsed freely on the website of the World Health Organisation (WHO). The ICD-10 can also be downloaded in PDF-form.

The WHO has made its classification of mental disorders available in three publications. The first is Chapter V of the ICD-10, which features short summaries of mental disorders, and is intended as a quick reference point. The second is the Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines (CDDG), or the "Blue Book", which is for clinical and educational use. It features longer definitions of mental disorders, along with diagnostic criteria and guidelines. The third is the Diagnostic criteria for research (DCR or DCR-10), or the "Green Book", which is intended for research purposes, and to be used in conjunction with the Blue Book. As with the rest of the ICD-10, both books can be downloaded for free from the website of the WHO.

The codes of this chapter are used by the fifth, most recent version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, or DSM-5, which is the primary system for diagnosing mental disorders in the world. The ICD-10 system is used to code these disorders, and strictly seen, the ICD has always been the official system of diagnosing mental diseases in the United States. Due to the dominance of the DSM, however, not even many professionals within psychiatry realize this.^[1] The DSM and the ICD form a "dual-system": the DSM is used for diagnostic criteria while the ICD-codes are used for reimbursement claims towards the health insurance companies. The CDDG (Blue Book) also contains diagnostic criteria but for the most part therapists use those in the DSM. This structure has been criticized, with people wondering why there should be two separate systems for the classification of mental disorders. It has been proposed that the ICD supersede the DSM.^[2]

Organic, including symptomatic, mental disorders (F00–F09)

F00 Dementia in Alzheimer's disease
F01 Vascular dementia
- F01.1 Multi-infarct dementia
F02 Dementia in other diseases classified elsewhere
- F02.0 Dementia in Pick's disease
- F02.1 Dementia in Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
- F02.2 Dementia in Huntington's disease
- F02.3 Dementia in Parkinson's disease
- F02.4 Dementia in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease
F03 Unspecified dementia
F04 Organic amnesic syndrome, not induced by alcohol and other psychoactive substances
F05 Delirium, not induced by alcohol and other psychoactive substances
F06 Other mental disorders due to brain damage and dysfunction and to physical disease
- F06.0 Organic hallucinosis
- F06.1 Organic catatonic disorder
- F06.2 Organic delusional (schizophrenia-like) disorder
- F06.3 Organic mood (affective) disorders
- F06.4 Organic anxiety disorder
- F06.5 Organic dissociative disorder
- F06.6 Organic emotionally labile (asthenic) disorder
- F06.7 Mild cognitive disorder
- F06.8 Other specified mental disorders due to brain damage and dysfunction and to physical disease
- F06.9 Unspecified mental disorder due to brain damage and dysfunction and to physical disease
  - Organic brain syndrome NOS
F07 Personality and behavioural disorders due to brain disease, damage and dysfunction
- F07.0 Organic personality disorder
- F07.1 Postencephalitic syndrome
- F07.2 Postconcussional syndrome
- F07.8 Other organic personality and behavioural disorders due to brain disease, damage and dysfunction
- F07.9 Unspecified organic personality and behavioural disorder due to brain disease, damage and dysfunction
F09 Unspecified organic or symptomatic mental disorder

Mental and behavioural disorders due to psychoactive substance use (F10–F19)

F10 Use of alcohol
- F10.0 Acute intoxication: Acute alcohol intoxication/Alcohol intoxication
- F10.1 Harmful use: Harmful use of alcohol
- F10.2 Dependence syndrome: Alcohol dependence syndrome
- F10.3 Withdrawal state: Alcohol withdrawal syndrome
- F10.4 Withdrawal state with delirium: Delirium tremens
- F10.5 Psychotic disorder: Alcoholic hallucinosis
- F10.6 Amnesic syndrome: Korsakoff syndrome
- F10.7 Residual and late-onset psychotic disorder
- F10.8 Other mental and behavioural disorders
- F10.9 Unspecified mental and behavioural disorder
F.11 Use of opioids
- F11.0 Acute intoxication: Opioid overdose
- F11.1 Harmful use
- F11.2 Dependence syndrome: Opioid use disorder
- F11.3 Withdrawal state
- F11.4 Withdrawal state with delirium
- F11.5 Psychotic disorder
- F11.6 Amnesic syndrome
- F11.7 Residual and late-onset psychotic disorder
- F11.8 Other mental and behavioural disorders
- F11.9 Unspecified mental and behavioural disorder
F12 Use of cannabinoids
- F12.0 Acute intoxication: Effects of cannabis
- F12.1 Harmful use
- F12.2 Dependence syndrome: Cannabis use disorder
- F12.3 Withdrawal state
- F12.4 Withdrawal state with delirium
- F12.5 Psychotic disorder
- F12.6 Amnesic syndrome
- F12.7 Residual and late-onset psychotic disorder
- F12.8 Other mental and behavioural disorders
- F12.9 Unspecified mental and behavioural disorder
F13 Use of sedatives or hypnotics
- F13.0 Acute intoxication: Benzodiazepine overdose
- F13.1 Harmful use: Benzodiazepine drug misuse
- F13.2 Dependence syndrome: Benzodiazepine dependence
- F13.3 Withdrawal state: Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome
- F13.4 Withdrawal state with delirium
- F13.5 Psychotic disorder
- F13.6 Amnesic syndrome
- F13.7 Residual and late-onset psychotic disorder
- F13.8 Other mental and behavioural disorders
- F13.9 Unspecified mental and behavioural disorder
F14 Use of cocaine
- F14.0 Acute intoxication: Cocaine intoxication
- F14.1 Harmful use
- F14.2 Dependence syndrome: Cocaine dependence
- F14.3 Withdrawal state
- F14.4 Withdrawal state with delirium
- F14.5 Psychotic disorder
- F14.6 Amnesic syndrome
- F14.7 Residual and late-onset psychotic disorder
- F14.8 Other mental and behavioural disorders
- F14.9 Unspecified mental and behavioural disorder
F15 Use of other stimulants including caffeine
- F15.0 Acute intoxication
- F15.1 Harmful use
- F15.2 Dependence syndrome
- F15.3 Withdrawal state
- F15.4 Withdrawal state with delirium
- F15.5 Psychotic disorder: Stimulant psychosis
- F15.6 Amnesic syndrome
- F15.7 Residual and late-onset psychotic disorder
- F15.8 Other mental and behavioural disorders
- F15.9 Unspecified mental and behavioural disorder
F16 Use of hallucinogens
- F16.0 Acute intoxication
- F16.1 Harmful use
- F16.2 Dependence syndrome
- F16.3 Withdrawal state
- F16.4 Withdrawal state with delirium
- F16.5 Psychotic disorder
- F16.6 Amnesic syndrome
- F16.7 Residual and late-onset psychotic disorder: Posthallucinogen perception disorder
- F16.8 Other mental and behavioural disorders
- F16.9 Unspecified mental and behavioural disorder
F17 Use of tobacco
- F17.0 Acute intoxication
- F17.1 Harmful use
- F17.2 Dependence syndrome
- F17.3 Withdrawal state: Nicotine withdrawal
- F17.4 Withdrawal state with delirium
- F17.5 Psychotic disorder
- F17.6 Amnesic syndrome
- F17.7 Residual and late-onset psychotic disorder
- F17.8 Other mental and behavioural disorders
- F17.9 Unspecified mental and behavioural disorder
F18 Use of volatile solvents
- F18.0 Acute intoxication
- F18.1 Harmful use
- F18.2 Dependence syndrome
- F18.3 Withdrawal state
- F18.4 Withdrawal state with delirium
- F18.5 Psychotic disorder
- F18.6 Amnesic syndrome
- F18.7 Residual and late-onset psychotic disorder
- F18.8 Other mental and behavioural disorders
- F18.9 Unspecified mental and behavioural disorder
F19 Multiple drug use and use of other psychoactive substances
- F19.0 Acute intoxication
- F19.1 Harmful use
- F19.2 Dependence syndrome
- F19.3 Withdrawal state
- F19.4 Withdrawal state with delirium
- F19.5 Psychotic disorder
- F19.6 Amnesic syndrome
- F19.7 Residual and late-onset psychotic disorder
- F19.8 Other mental and behavioural disorders
- F19.9 Unspecified mental and behavioural disorder

Schizophrenia, schizotypal and delusional disorders (F20–F29)

F20 Schizophrenia
- F20.0 Paranoid schizophrenia
- F20.1 Hebephrenic schizophrenia (Disorganized schizophrenia)
- F20.2 Catatonic schizophrenia
- F20.3 Undifferentiated schizophrenia
- F20.4 Post-schizophrenic depression
- F20.5 Residual schizophrenia
- F20.6 Simple schizophrenia
- F20.8 Other schizophrenia
  - Cenesthopathic schizophrenia
  - Schizophreniform disorder NOS
  - Schizophreniform psychosis NOS
- F20.9 Schizophrenia, unspecified
F21 Schizotypal disorder
F22 Persistent delusional disorders
- F22.0 Delusional disorder
- F22.8 Other persistent delusional disorders
  - Delusional dysmorphophobia
  - Involutional paranoid state
  - Paranoia querulans
- F22.9 Persistent delusional disorder, unspecified
F23 Acute and transient psychotic disorders
- F23.0 Acute polymorphic psychotic disorder without symptoms of schizophrenia
- F23.1 Acute polymorphic psychotic disorder with symptoms of schizophrenia
- F23.2 Acute schizophrenia-like psychotic disorder
- F23.3 Other acute predominantly delusional psychotic disorders
- F23.8 Other acute and transient psychotic disorders
- F23.9 Acute and transient psychotic disorder, unspecified
F24 Induced delusional disorder
- Folie à deux
- Induced paranoid disorder
- Induced psychotic disorder
F25 Schizoaffective disorders
- F25.0 Schizoaffective disorder, manic type
- F25.1 Schizoaffective disorder, depressive type
- F25.2 Schizoaffective disorder, mixed type
- F25.8 Other schizoaffective disorders
- F25.9 Schizoaffective disorder, unspecified
F28 Other nonorganic psychotic disorders
- Chronic hallucinatory psychosis
F29 Unspecified nonorganic psychosis

Mood (affective) disorders (F30–F39)

F30 Manic episode
- F30.0 Hypomania
- F30.1 Mania without psychotic symptoms
- F30.2 Mania with psychotic symptoms
- F30.8 Other manic episodes
- F30.9 Manic episode, unspecified
F31 Bipolar affective disorder
- F31.0 Bipolar affective disorder, current episode hypomanic
- F31.1 Bipolar affective disorder, current episode manic without psychotic symptoms
- F31.2 Bipolar affective disorder, current episode manic with psychotic symptoms
- F31.3 Bipolar affective disorder, current episode mild or moderate depression
- F31.4 Bipolar affective disorder, current episode severe depression without psychotic symptoms
- F31.5 Bipolar affective disorder, current episode severe depression with psychotic symptoms
- F31.6 Bipolar affective disorder, current episode mixed
- F31.7 Bipolar affective disorder, currently in remission
- F31.8 Other bipolar affective disorders
  - Bipolar II disorder
  - Recurrent manic episodes NOS
- F31.9 Bipolar affective disorder, unspecified
F32 Depressive episode
- F32.0 Mild depressive episode
- F32.1 Moderate depressive episode
- F32.2 Severe depressive episode without psychotic symptoms
- F32.3 Severe depressive episode with psychotic symptoms
- F32.8 Other depressive episodes
  - Atypical depression
  - Single episodes of "masked" depression NOS
- F32.9 Depressive episode, unspecified
F33 Recurrent depressive disorder
- F33.0 Recurrent depressive disorder, current episode mild
- F33.1 Recurrent depressive disorder, current episode moderate
- F33.2 Recurrent depressive disorder, current episode severe without psychotic symptoms
- F33.3 Recurrent depressive disorder, current episode severe with psychotic symptoms
- F33.4 Recurrent depressive disorder, currently in remission
- F33.8 Other recurrent depressive disorders
- F33.9 Recurrent depressive disorder, unspecified
F34 Persistent mood (affective) disorders
- F34.0 Cyclothymia
- F34.1 Dysthymia
- F34.8 Other persistent mood (affective) disorders
- F34.9 Persistent mood (affective) disorder, unspecified
F38 Other mood (affective) disorders
- F38.0 Other single mood (affective) disorders
  - Mixed affective episode
- F38.1 Other recurrent mood (affective) disorders
  - Recurrent brief depressive episodes
- F38.8 Other specified mood (affective) disorders
F39 Unspecified mood (affective) disorder

Neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders (F40–F48)

F40 Phobic anxiety disorders
- F40.0 Agoraphobia
- F40.1 Social phobias
  - Anthropophobia
  - Social neurosis
- F40.2 Specific (isolated) phobias
  - Acrophobia
  - Animal phobias
  - Claustrophobia
  - Simple phobia
- F40.8 Other phobic anxiety disorders
- F40.9 Phobic anxiety disorder, unspecified
  - Phobia NOS
  - Phobic state NOS
F41 Other anxiety disorders
- F41.0 Panic disorder (episodic paroxysmal anxiety)
- F41.1 Generalized anxiety disorder
F42 Obsessive-compulsive disorder
F43 Reaction to severe stress, and adjustment disorders
- F43.0 Acute stress reaction
- F43.1 Post-traumatic stress disorder
- F43.2 Adjustment disorder
F44 Dissociative (conversion) disorders
- F44.0 Dissociative amnesia
- F44.1 Dissociative fugue
- F44.2 Dissociative stupor
- F44.3 Trance and possession disorders
- F44.4 Dissociative motor disorders
- F44.5 Dissociative convulsions
- F44.6 Dissociative anaesthesia and sensory loss
- F44.7 Mixed dissociative (conversion) disorders
- F44.8 Other dissociative (conversion) disorders
  - Ganser's syndrome
  - Multiple personality
- F44.9 Dissociative (conversion) disorders, unspecified
F45 Somatoform disorders
- F45.0 Somatization disorder
  - Briquet's disorder
  - Multiple psychosomatic disorder
- F45.1 Undifferentiated somatoform disorder
- F45.2 Hypochondriacal disorder
  - Body dysmorphic disorder
  - Dysmorphophobia (nondelusional)
  - Hypochondriacal neurosis
  - Hypochondriasis
  - Nosophobia
- F45.3 Somatoform autonomic dysfunction
  - Cardiac neurosis
  - Da Costa's syndrome
  - Gastric neurosis
  - Neurocirculatory asthenia
- F45.4 Persistent somatoform pain disorder
  - Psychalgia
- F45.8 Other somatoform disorders
- F45.9 Somatoform disorder, unspecified
F48 Other neurotic disorders
- F48.0 Neurasthenia
- F48.1 Depersonalization-derealization syndrome
- F48.8 Other specified neurotic disorders
  - Dhat syndrome
  - Occupational neurosis, including writer's cramp
  - Psychasthenia
  - Psychasthenic neurosis
  - Psychogenic syncope
- F48.9 Neurotic disorder, unspecified
  - Neurosis NOS

Behavioural syndromes associated with physiological disturbances and physical factors (F50–F59)

F50 Eating disorders
- F50.0 Anorexia nervosa
- F50.1 Atypical anorexia nervosa
- F50.2 Bulimia nervosa
- F50.3 Atypical bulimia nervosa
- F50.4 Overeating associated with other psychological disturbances
- F50.5 Vomiting associated with other psychological disturbances
- F50.8 Other eating disorders
  - Pica in adults
- F50.9 Eating disorder, unspecified
F51 Nonorganic sleep disorders
- F51.0 Nonorganic insomnia
- F51.1 Nonorganic hypersomnia
- F51.2 Nonorganic disorder of the sleep-wake schedule
- F51.3 Sleepwalking (somnambulism)
- F51.4 Sleep terrors (night terrors)
- F51.5 Nightmares
F52 Sexual dysfunction, not caused by organic disorder or disease
- F52.0 Lack or loss of sexual desire
  - Frigidity
  - Hypoactive sexual desire disorder
- F52.1 Sexual aversion and lack of sexual enjoyment
  - Anhedonia (sexual)
- F52.2 Failure of genital response
  - Female sexual arousal disorder
  - Male erectile disorder
  - Psychogenic impotence
- F52.3 Orgasmic dysfunction
  - Inhibited orgasm (male)(female)
  - Psychogenic anorgasmy
- F52.4 Premature ejaculation
- F52.5 Nonorganic vaginismus
- F52.6 Nonorganic dyspareunia
- F52.7 Excessive sexual drive
- F52.8 Other sexual dysfunction, not caused by organic disorder or disease
- F52.9 Unspecified sexual dysfunction, not caused by organic disorder or disease
F53 Mental and behavioural disorders associated with the puerperium, not elsewhere classified
- F53.0 Mild mental and behavioural disorders associated with the puerperium, not elsewhere classified
  - Postnatal depression NOS
  - Postpartum depression NOS
- F53.1 Severe mental and behavioural disorders associated with the puerperium, not elsewhere classified
  - Puerperal psychosis NOS
F54 Psychological and behavioural factors associated with disorders or diseases classified elsewhere
F55 Abuse of non-dependence-producing substances
F59 Unspecified behavioural syndromes associated with physiological disturbances and physical factors

Disorders of adult personality and behaviour (F60–F69)

F60 Specific personality disorders
- F60.0 Paranoid personality disorder
- F60.1 Schizoid personality disorder
- F60.2 Dissocial personality disorder
  - Antisocial personality disorder
- F60.3 Emotionally unstable personality disorder
  - Borderline personality disorder
- F60.4 Histrionic personality disorder
- F60.5 Anankastic personality disorder
  - Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
- F60.6 Anxious (avoidant) personality disorder
- F60.7 Dependent personality disorder
- F60.8 Other specific personality disorders
  - Eccentric personality disorder
  - Haltlose personality disorder
  - Immature personality disorder
  - Narcissistic personality disorder
  - Passive-aggressive personality disorder
  - Psychoneurotic personality disorder
- F60.9 Personality disorder, unspecified
F61 Mixed and other personality disorders
F62 Enduring personality changes, not attributable to brain damage and disease
F63 Habit and impulse disorders
- F63.0 Pathological gambling
- F63.1 Pathological fire-setting (pyromania)
- F63.2 Pathological stealing (kleptomania)
- F63.3 Trichotillomania
- F63.8 Other habit and impulse disorders
  - Intermittent Explosive Disorder
F64 Gender identity disorders
- F64.0 Transsexualism
- F64.1 Dual-role transvestism
- F64.2 Gender identity disorder of childhood
F65 Disorders of sexual preference
- F65.0 Sexual fetishism
- F65.1 Fetishistic transvestism
- F65.2 Exhibitionism
- F65.3 Voyeurism
- F65.4 Paedophilia
- F65.5 Sadomasochism
- F65.6 Multiple disorders of sexual preference
- F65.8 Other disorders of sexual preference
  - Frotteurism
  - Necrophilia
  - Zoophilia
- F65.9 Disorder of sexual preference, unspecified
F66 Psychological and behavioural disorders associated with sexual development and orientation (Specifically states that "sexual orientation by itself is not to be considered a disorder")^[3]
- F66.0 Sexual maturation disorder
- F66.1 Ego-dystonic sexual orientation
- F66.2 Sexual relationship disorder
- F66.8 Other psychosexual development disorders
- F66.9 Psychosexual development disorder, unspecified
F68 Other disorders of adult personality and behaviour
- F68.0 Elaboration of physical symptoms for psychological reasons
- F68.1 Intentional production or feigning of symptoms or disabilities, either physical or psychological (factitious disorder)
  - Hospital hopper syndrome
  - Münchausen syndrome
  - Peregrinating patient
- F68.8 Other specified disorders of adult personality and behaviour
F69 Unspecified disorder of adult personality and behaviour

Mental retardation (F70–F79)

F70 Mild mental retardation
F71 Moderate mental retardation
F72 Severe mental retardation
F73 Profound mental retardation
F78 Other mental retardation
F79 Unspecified mental retardation

Disorders of psychological development (F80–F89)

F80 Specific developmental disorders of speech and language
- F80.0 Specific speech articulation disorder
- F80.1 Expressive language disorder
- F80.2 Receptive language disorder
  - Receptive aphasia
- F80.3 Acquired aphasia with epilepsy (Landau-Kleffner)
- F80.8 Other developmental disorders of speech and language
  - Lisping
- F80.9 Developmental disorder of speech and language, unspecified
F81 Specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills
- F81.0 Specific reading disorder
  - Developmental dyslexia
- F81.1 Specific spelling disorder
- F81.2 Specific disorder of arithmetical skills
  - Developmental acalculia
  - Gerstmann syndrome
- F81.3 Mixed disorder of scholastic skills
- F81.8 Other developmental disorders of scholastic skills
- F81.9 Developmental disorder of scholastic skills, unspecified
F82 Specific developmental disorder of motor function
- Developmental coordination disorder
F83 Mixed specific developmental disorders
F84 Pervasive developmental disorders
- F84.0 Childhood autism
- F84.1 Atypical autism
- F84.2 Rett's syndrome
- F84.3 Other childhood disintegrative disorder
- F84.4 Overactive disorder associated with mental retardation and stereotyped movements
- F84.5 Asperger syndrome
F88 Other disorders of psychological development
F89 Unspecified disorder of psychological development

Behavioural and emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence (F90–F98)

F90 Hyperkinetic disorders
- F90.0 Disturbance of activity and attention
  - Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
  - Attention deficit syndrome with hyperactivity
- F90.1 Hyperkinetic conduct disorder
- F90.8 Other hyperkinetic disorders
- F90.9 Hyperkinetic disorder, unspecified
F91 Conduct disorders
- F91.0 Conduct disorder confined to the family context
- F91.1 Unsocialized conduct disorder
- F91.2 Socialized conduct disorder
- F91.3 Oppositional defiant disorder
- F91.8 Other conduct disorders
- F91.9 Conduct disorder, unspecified
F92 Mixed disorders of conduct and emotions
- F92.0 Depressive conduct disorder
- F92.8 Other mixed disorders of conduct and emotions
- F92.9 Mixed disorder of conduct and emotions, unspecified
F93 Emotional disorders with onset specific to childhood
- F93.0 Separation anxiety disorder of childhood
- F93.1 Phobic anxiety disorder of childhood
- F93.2 Social anxiety disorder of childhood
- F93.3 Sibling rivalry disorder
- F93.8 Other childhood emotional disorders
  - Identity disorder
  - Overanxious disorder
- F93.9 Childhood emotional disorder, unspecified
F94 Disorders of social functioning with onset specific to childhood and adolescence
- F94.0 Elective mutism
- F94.1 Reactive attachment disorder of childhood
- F94.2 Disinhibited attachment disorder of childhood
- F94.8 Other childhood disorders of social functioning
- F94.9 Childhood disorder of social functioning, unspecified
F95 Tic disorders
- F95.0 Transient tic disorder
- F95.1 Chronic motor or vocal tic disorder
- F95.2 Combined vocal and multiple motor tic disorder (Gilles de la Tourette)
- F95.8 Other tic disorders
- F95.9 Tic disorder, unspecified
F98 Other behavioural and emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence
- F98.0 Nonorganic enuresis
- F98.1 Nonorganic encopresis
- F98.2 Feeding disorder of infancy and childhood
- F98.3 Pica of infancy and childhood
- F98.4 Stereotyped movement disorders
- F98.5 Stuttering (stammering)
- F98.6 Cluttering
- F98.8 Other specified behavioural and emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence
  - Attention deficit disorder without hyperactivity
  - Excessive masturbation
  - Nail-biting
  - Nose-picking
  - Thumb-sucking
- F98.9 Unspecified behavioural and emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence

Unspecified mental disorder (F99)

F99 Mental disorder, not otherwise specified

References

↑ Reed, Geoffrey M. (2010). "Toward ICD-11: Improving the clinical utility of WHO's International Classification of mental disorders". Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 41 (6): 457–464. doi:10.1037/a0021701. http://www.apa.org/international/outreach/icd-reed.pdf.
↑ "ICD vs. DSM". Monitor on Psychology (APA) 40 (9): 63. https://www.apa.org/monitor/2009/10/icd-dsm.
↑ Cochran, Susan D.; Drescher, Jack; Kismödi, Eszter; Giami, Alain; García-Moreno, Claudia; Atalla, Elham; Marais, Adele; Meloni Vieira, Elisabeth et al. (2014). "Proposed declassification of disease categories related to sexual orientation in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-11)". Bulletin of the World Health Organization 92 (9): 672–679. doi:10.2471/BLT.14.135541. PMID 25378758.

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[1] Reed, Geoffrey M. (2010). "Toward ICD-11: Improving the clinical utility of WHO's International Classification of mental disorders". Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 41 (6): 457–464. doi:10.1037/a0021701. http://www.apa.org/international/outreach/icd-reed.pdf.

[2] "ICD vs. DSM". Monitor on Psychology (APA) 40 (9): 63. https://www.apa.org/monitor/2009/10/icd-dsm.

[3] Cochran, Susan D.; Drescher, Jack; Kismödi, Eszter; Giami, Alain; García-Moreno, Claudia; Atalla, Elham; Marais, Adele; Meloni Vieira, Elisabeth et al. (2014). "Proposed declassification of disease categories related to sexual orientation in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-11)". Bulletin of the World Health Organization 92 (9): 672–679. doi:10.2471/BLT.14.135541. PMID 25378758.

v t e Pervasive developmental disorders and autism spectrum (F84, 299)
Main	Causes Comorbid conditions Epidemiology Heritability Societal and cultural aspects Medical model Therapies
Diagnoses	Autism spectrum (High-functioning autism Classic Autism Asperger syndrome Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified Childhood disintegrative disorder Rett syndrome)
Related conditions	Alexithymia Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Anxiety disorder (obsessive–compulsive disorder) Late talker Epilepsy Fragile X syndrome Hyperlexia Savant syndrome Sensory processing disorder Intellectual disability Developmental coordination disorder Multiple complex developmental disorder
Controversies	Autism rights movement Autistic enterocolitis Facilitated communication MMR vaccine Rapid prompting method Thiomersal (Chelation)
Diagnostic scales	Gilliam Asperger's disorder scale Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule Autism Diagnostic Interview Autism-spectrum quotient Childhood Autism Rating Scale
Lists	Autism-related topics Fictional characters Schools

v t e Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (F90, 314)
Main articles	History of ADHD ADHD in adults ADHD controversies ADHD management Social construct theory of ADHD ADHD coaching Epidemiology of ADHD Diet and ADHD Major characteristics: Attention Hyperactivity Impulsivity
Sub-types	ADHD predominantly inattentive (ADHD-I, formerly ADD) ADHD predominantly hyperactive (ADHD-H, formerly ADHD) ADHD combined type (ADHD-C)
Medications	Stimulants: Methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta, and others) Dexmethylphenidate (Focalin, Focalin XR) Amphetamine (Evekeo, Adderall, Adzenys XR, Dyanavel XR) Dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine, Zenzedi, ProCentra, and others) Lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse) Non-stimulant: Atomoxetine (Strattera) Guanfacine (Tenex (off-label), Intuniv) Clonidine (Catapres (off-label), Kapvay)
Related or outdated topics	Deferred gratification Auditory processing disorder Deficits in attention, motor control and perception Developmental coordination disorder Low arousal theory Sluggish cognitive tempo Sensory processing disorder Hunter vs. farmer hypothesis
Category