Hillary Clinton Presidential Campaign, 2016#Fracking

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Hillary Clinton announced her presidential run on April 12, 2015.[1]
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Hillary Clinton
Democratic presidential nominee
Running mate: Tim Kaine

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The overview of the issue below was current as of the 2016 election.
Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, is a drilling method used to extract oil and natural gas from shale rock. The process requires drilling through the water table and into the shale rock layer to create a pathway to release the oil or gas. Then a mixture of water, sand, and chemicals under high pressure is injected into the rock. This fractures the rock and causes any oil or gas contained in the shale rock layer to flow. The oil or gas is then captured by a well built at the end of the release pathway.

Fracking was viewed in 2016 as a controversial issue because (1) the process requires a large amount of water that must often be transported to the site and (2) the chemicals used to frack could pollute the air and contaminate ground water.[2] Opponents also fear that fracking may change the geology in the area of the fracking site and potentially lead to earthquakes. Supporters counter that fracking makes natural gas more readily available and that over time this could reduce our reliance on coal and generate fewer greenhouse gas emissions. Fracking supporters also express confidence that proper safeguards can reduce the risks of water contamination and earthquakes.[3]

In 2016, opposition to fracking jumped to 51 percent from 40 percent in 2015.[4]

See below what Hillary Clinton and the 2016 Democratic Party Platform said about fracking.

CANDIDATE SUMMARY
  • Clinton pledged to power at least half of the nation's energy needs with renewable sources by 2030.
  • She supported investment in clean renewable energy over fracking.
  • Democratic Party Clinton on fracking[edit]

    • During the ninth Democratic debate held in Brooklyn, New York, on April 14, 2016, Hillary Clinton was asked whether she had changed her opinion on fracking. Clinton responded, “No, well, I don’t think I’ve changed my view on what we need to do to go from where we are, where the world is heavily dependent on coal and oil, but principally coal, to where we need to be, which is clean renewable energy, and one of the bridge fuels is natural gas. And so for both economic and environmental and strategic reasons, it was American policy to try to help countries get out from under the constant use of coal, building coal plants all the time, also to get out from under, especially if they were in Europe, the pressure from Russia, which has been incredibly intense. So we did say natural gas is a bridge. We want to cross that bridge as quickly as possible, because in order to deal with climate change, we have got to move as rapidly as we can. That’s why I’ve set big goals. I want to see us deploy a half a billion more solar panels by the end of my first term and enough clean energy to provide electricity to every home in America within 10 years. So I have big, bold goals, but I know in order to get from where we are, where the world is still burning way too much coal, where the world is still too intimidated by countries and providers like Russia, we have got to make a very firm but decisive move in the direction of clean energy.”[5]
    • At the seventh Democratic debate on March 6, 2016, Clinton discussed her stance on fracking. She said, “You know, I don’t support it when any locality or any state is against it, number one. I don’t support it when the release of methane or contamination of water is present. I don’t support it — number three — unless we can require that anybody who fracks has to tell us exactly what chemicals they are using. So by the time we get through all of my conditions, I do not think there will be many places in America where fracking will continue to take place. And I think that’s the best approach, because right now, there places where fracking is going on that are not sufficiently regulated. So first, we’ve got to regulate everything that is currently underway, and we have to have a system in place that prevents further fracking unless conditions like the ones that I just mentioned are met.”[6]
    • Clinton tweeted on August 18, 2015, her disapproval of Shell being permitted to explore the Arctic for oil. “The Arctic is a unique treasure. Given what we know, it's not worth the risk of drilling,” she wrote.[7]
    • At the National Clean Energy Summit, Clinton spoke about the benefits of natural gas and the possibility of exporting it. She also expressed concerns about methane leaks and the need to regulate fracking.[8]
    • Read what other presidential candidates said about fracking.

    Recent news[edit]

    The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the terms Hillary Clinton Fracking. These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles.

    Hillary Clinton presidential campaign, 2016/Fracking - Google News

    See also[edit]

    • Hillary Clinton
    • Hillary Clinton presidential campaign, 2016

    Footnotes[edit]

    1. CNN, "Hillary Clinton launches second presidential bid," April 12, 2015
    2. [ http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-14432401 BBC News, “What is fracking and why is it controversial?” December 16, 2015]
    3. Yale Climate Connections, “Pros and Cons of Fracking: 5 Key Issues,” May 27, 2015
    4. Gallup, "Opposition to Fracking Mounts in the U.S." March 30, 2016
    5. The New York Times, "Transcript: Democratic Presidential Debate in Brooklyn," April 15, 2016
    6. The New York Times, "Transcript of the Democratic Presidential Debate in Flint, Mich.," March 6, 2016
    7. National Journal, "Hillary Clinton: Arctic Drilling 'Not Worth The Risk,'" August 18, 2015
    8. Politico, “Hillary Clinton talks climate change, gas and exports to friendly energy crowd," September 4, 2014
    9. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
    10. Democratic Party, "The 2016 Democratic Party Platform," accessed August 23, 2016



    Categories: [Hillary Clinton] [2016 presidential election, Natural resources]


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