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The overview of the issue below was current as of the 2016 election.
Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, is a drilling method used to extract oil and natural gas from shale rock. The process requires drilling through the water table and into the shale rock layer to create a pathway to release the oil or gas. Then a mixture of water, sand, and chemicals under high pressure is injected into the rock. This fractures the rock and causes any oil or gas contained in the shale rock layer to flow. The oil or gas is then captured by a well built at the end of the release pathway.
Fracking was viewed in 2016 as a controversial issue because (1) the process requires a large amount of water that must often be transported to the site and (2) the chemicals used to frack could pollute the air and contaminate ground water.[2] Opponents also fear that fracking may change the geology in the area of the fracking site and potentially lead to earthquakes. Supporters counter that fracking makes natural gas more readily available and that over time this could reduce our reliance on coal and generate fewer greenhouse gas emissions. Fracking supporters also express confidence that proper safeguards can reduce the risks of water contamination and earthquakes.[3]
In 2016, opposition to fracking jumped to 51 percent from 40 percent in 2015.[4]
See below what Hillary Clinton and the 2016 Democratic Party Platform said about fracking.
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| The 2016 Democratic Party Platform on fracking | ||||||
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The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the terms Hillary Clinton Fracking. These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles.
Hillary Clinton presidential campaign, 2016/Fracking - Google News
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Categories: [Hillary Clinton] [2016 presidential election, Natural resources]