Appeal To Faith

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Cogito ergo sum
Logic and rhetoric
Icon logic.svg
Key articles
  • Logical fallacy
  • Syllogism
  • Argument
General logic
  • Argumentum ad populum
  • Fallacy fallacy
  • Type theory
  • Non sequitur
  • Bulverism
  • My enemy's enemy
Bad logic
  • Danth's Law
  • Slothful induction
  • Golden hammer
  • Scope fallacy
  • Relativist fallacy
  • Appeal to flattery

An appeal to faith (or an appeal to belief) occurs when someone argues that you must first accept the truth of a statement in order to be able to rationally accept it.

The fallacy is a form of circular logic and an informal fallacy.

Form[edit]

In reaffirming believers:

P1: I have faith that X is true.
P2: (unstated) Everything I believe is true.
C: X is true.

In shutting down nonbelievers:

P1: It is impossible to determine whether X is true unless you believe that X is true.
P2: You do not believe that X is true.
C: You cannot determine whether X is true.

Explanation[edit]

See the main article on this topic: Faith

Faith, by definition, is belief that does not rest on logic or evidence. Faith depends on irrational thought.

Saying that a belief is immune to criticism from nonbelievers is special pleading and never fails, making it circular logic.

Examples[edit]

  • "Once you believe it, you will understand!"
  • "If you accept the Lord, you will understand!"
  • "If you would only take Maslow at his word, you would finally get it!"
  • "The way in which I know Christianity is true is first and foremost on the basis of the witness of the Holy Spirit in my heart. And this gives me a self-authenticating means of knowing Christianity is true wholly apart from the evidence." — William Lane Craig combining an appeal to faith with several other fallacies, including an appeal to authority (and a faith-based one at that).

See also[edit]

Want to read this in another language?[edit]

Apelación a la fe es la versión en español de este artículo.

Si vous voulez cet article en français, il peut être trouvé à Appel à la foi.

Se você procura pelo artigo em Português, ver Apelo à fé.

External links[edit]

  • Appeal to Faith — Logically Fallacious
  • Appeal to faith — C. George Boeree
  • Logical Fallacy Lesson 7: Appeal to Faith — Rational Responders

Categories: [Circular reasoning] [Informal fallacies]


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