Common Turkic Languages

Common Turkic
	Shaz Turkic
Geographic; distribution	Southern Europe, Eastern Europe, Western Asia, Central Asia, North Asia, East Asia
Linguistic classification	Turkic Common Turkic;
Subdivisions	Oghuz; Kipchak; Karluk; Siberian Turkic; Arghu;
Glottolog	comm1245
	Map of the distribution of Common Turkic Languages across Eurasia

Short description: Classification of the Turkic language family

Common Turkic, or Shaz Turkic, is a taxon in some classifications of the Turkic languages that includes all of them except the Oghuric languages.

Classification

Lars Johanson's proposal contains the following subgroups:^[2]^[3]

Southwestern Common Turkic (Oghuz)
Northwestern Common Turkic (Kipchak)
Southeastern Common Turkic (Karluk)
Northeastern Common Turkic (Siberian)
Arghu Common Turkic (Khalaj)

In that classification scheme, Common Turkic is opposed to Oghur Turkic (Lir-Turkic). The Common Turkic languages are characterized by sound correspondences such as Common Turkic š versus Oghuric l and Common Turkic z versus Oghuric r.

Siberian Turkic is split into a "Central Siberian Turkic" and "North Siberian Turkic" branch within the classification presented in Glottolog v4.8.^[4]

In other classification schemes (such as those of Alexander Samoylovich and Nikolay Baskakov), the breakdown is different.

References

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds (2017). "Common Turkic". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/comm1245.
↑ Lars Johanson (1998) The History of Turkic. In Lars Johanson & Éva Ágnes Csató (eds) The Turkic Languages. London, New York: Routledge, 81–125.
↑ "turcologica". http://www.turkiclanguages.com/www/classification.html.
↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (2023-07-10). Glottolog 4.8 - Common Turkic. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7398962. https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/comm1245. Retrieved 2023-09-21.

Literature

Johanson, Lars & Éva Agnes Csató (ed.). 1998. The Turkic languages. London: Routledge. ISBN:0-415-08200-5.

External links

Turkic Languages: Resources – University of Michigan

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Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common Turkic languages. Read more

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds (2017). "Common Turkic". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/comm1245.

[2] Lars Johanson (1998) The History of Turkic. In Lars Johanson & Éva Ágnes Csató (eds) The Turkic Languages. London, New York: Routledge, 81–125.

[3] "turcologica". http://www.turkiclanguages.com/www/classification.html.

[4] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (2023-07-10). Glottolog 4.8 - Common Turkic. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7398962. https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/comm1245. Retrieved 2023-09-21.

Common Turkic
Shaz Turkic
Geographic distribution	Southern Europe, Eastern Europe, Western Asia, Central Asia, North Asia, East Asia
Linguistic classification	Turkic Common Turkic
Subdivisions	Oghuz Kipchak Karluk Siberian Turkic Arghu
Glottolog	`comm1245`^[1]
Map of the distribution of Common Turkic Languages across Eurasia