Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology| 上海航天技术研究院 |
| Agency overview |
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| Abbreviation | SAST |
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| Formed | 1 August 1961 |
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| Type | Space agency |
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| Headquarters | Minhang District, Shanghai, China [1] |
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| Official language | Standard Chinese |
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| Owner | - Chinese central government
- (via China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation)
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| Employees | 16,800+ |
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| Annual budget | CN¥17.1 billion |
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| Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology |
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The Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology (SAST) is a Chinese space agency and subordinate of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), it is referred to as The Eighth Academy of CASC.[2] The agency was established in August 1961 as Shanghai Second Bureau of Electromechanical Industry, but was later renamed to Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology in 1993.[3]
Space flight programmes
SAST designs, develops, and manufactures launch vehicles as well as components. They designed and manufactured the Long March 2D, the entire Long March 4 series and FB-1 rockets. The FB-1 launched three military satellites, no details of which have been published. SAST was held responsible for the FB-1 failures between 1973 and 1981.[3]
References
- ↑ "Shanghai Aerospace City". Archived from the original on 15 December 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131215083631/http://www.hannway.com/en/ProductDetail.aspx?id=29&anli=89. Retrieved 15 December 2013.
- ↑ "Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology (SAST)". NTI. http://www.nti.org/facilities/12/. Retrieved 15 December 2013.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology". http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/china/contractor/sast.htm. Retrieved 15 December 2013.
External links
Chinese space program |
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- China National Space Administration (CNSA)
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| Spaceports and landing sites |
- Jiuquan
- Taiyuan
- Wenchang
- Xichang
- Siziwang Banner (landing site)
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| Launch vehicles |
- Long March 2
- Long March 3
- Long March 4
- Long March 5
- Long March 6
- Long March 7
- Long March 11
- Kuaizhou
- Kaituozhe
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| Exploration programs |
- Shuguang (cancelled)
- Shenzhou (human spaceflight)
- Chang'e (lunar exploration)
- Tiangong (space station)
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Projects and missions |
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| Science | | Planetary science |
- Chang'e 1 (2007–09)
- Chang'e 2 (2010–present)
- Yinghuo 1† (2011)
- Chang'e 3 (2013–present)
- Chang'e 5-T1 (2014–present)
- Yutu (2013–2016)
- Chang'e 4 (2018-present)
- Yutu-2 (2018-present)
- Chang'e 5 (2020)
- Mars Global Remote Sensing Orbiter and Small Rover (2020)
- ZhengHe (2024)
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Astronomy and cosmology |
- DAMPE (2015–present)
- HXMT (2017–present)
- GECAM (2020)
- SVOM (2021)
- EP (2021)
- ASO-S (2022)
- Xuntian (2022)
- Space Solar Telescope
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| Earth observation |
- CSES (2018–present)
- Double Star (2003–07)
- Gaofen (2013–present)
- HY
- TanSat (2016–present)
- Yaogan (2006–present)
- Ziyuan (CBERS) (1999–present)
- SMILE (2023)
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| Human spaceflight | | Crewed expeditions |
- List of Chinese astronauts
- Shenzhou 5
- Shenzhou 6
- Shenzhou 7
- Shenzhou 9
- Shenzhou 10
- Shenzhou 11
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| Space laboratories and cargos |
- Tiangong 1 (2011–18)
- Tiangong 2 (2016–19)
- Tianzhou 1 (2017)
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| Chinese space station |
- Tianhe (2021)
- Wentian (2021)
- Mengtian (2022)
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| Navigation |
- BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS)
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| Telecommunications |
- Tianlian I (2008–present)
- ChinaSat 9 (2009–present)
- Apstar 6C (2018–present)
- Tianlian 2 (2019–present)
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Technology demonstrators |
- FSW Program (1969–2006)
- QUESS (2016–present)
- XPNAV 1 (2016–present)
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- Future missions marked in italics, failed missions marked with † sign
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 | Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology. Read more |