Allergy

An allergy is an inappropriate and sometimes life-threating immune response (reaction of the immune system).^[1][2] The term allergy is also known as hypersensitivity. People who have allergies often are sensitive to more than one thing. Substances that often cause reactions can be grouped as

• Food (and proteins comprised in food) ^[1]
• Insect stings
• Medicines (or common components of medicines such as sulfites)
• Latex (used in medical supplies like gloves)
• Mold spores
• Pet dander
• Pollen
• Dust mites

Causes[edit]

Allergists (scientist that study allergies) think both genetics and the environment contribute to the manifestation of allergies. Normally, your immune system fights germs. It is the body's God-given defense system against potential harm. In most allergic reactions, however, the immune system is attacking a normally harmless substance.^[2]

Some studies have shown a link between vaccinations and food allergies.^[3][4]

Symptoms[edit]

A severe allergic reaction such as swelling of the throat, lips and mouth and eventual obstruction of the trachea (called anaphylaxis) is life-threatening, immediate medical attention is required to save the victim's life.

Non-life threating allergic reaction symptoms can include: a runny nose, sneezing, itching, rashes, swelling of the skin, or asthma. Symptoms can vary. Allergies should not be confused with intolerances/food intolerances which are never life-threating. Although Food Intolerances (problems with digestion and metabolism of certain foods) can make one feel bad (by causing indigestion or bloating such as in a gluten intolerance), they are not fatal.^[2]

References[edit]

See Also[edit]

• Non-life threating Food Intolerances