Carnivora is that order in the class Mammalia, characterized by a diet of the flesh of other animals (the giant panda Ailuropoda melanoleuca being a notable exception).
Classification[edit]
Those animals marked with a "†" are extinct.
- ORDER CARNIVORA
- Suborder Feliformia ("cat-like")
- Superfamily Feloidea
- Family †Stenoplesictidae
- Family †Nimravidae: false sabre-tooth cats (5–36 Ma)
- Family Nandiniidae: African Palm Civet; 1 species in 1 genus
- Family Prinonodontidae: Asiatic linsangs; 2 species in 1 genus
- Family †Barbourofelidae (6–18 Ma)
- Family Felidae: cats; 40 species in 14 genera
- Infraorder Viverroidea
- Family Viverridae: civets and allies; 35 species in 15 genera
- Superfamily Herpestoidea
- Family Hyaenidae: hyenas and aardwolf; 4 species in 3 genera
- Family Eupleridae : Malagasy carnivores; 8 species in 7 genera
- Family Herpestidae: mongooses and allies; 33 species in 14 genera
- Suborder Caniformia ("dog-like")
- Superfamily Canoidea
- Family †Amphicyonidae: Bear-dogs (9–37 Ma)
- Family Canidae: dogs and allies; 37 species in 10 genera
- Infraorder Arctoidea
- Superfamily Ursoidea
- Family †Hemicyonidae: (2-22 Ma)
- Family Ursidae: bears; 8 species in 5 genera
- Superfamily Musteloidea
- Family Ailuridae: Red Panda; 1 species in 1 genus.
- Family Mephitidae: skunks and stink badgers; 10 species in 4 genera
- Family Mustelidae: weasels, martens, badgers, and otters; 55 species in 24 genera
- Family Procyonidae: raccoons and allies; 19 species in 6 genera
- Superfamily Pinnipedia
- Family †Enaliarctidae: (23–20 Ma)
- Family Odobenidae: Walrus; 1 species in 1 genus
- Family Otariidae: sea lions, eared seals, fur seals; 14 species in 7 genera
- Family Phocidae: true seals; 19 species in 9 genera
| Ursidae |
|---|
| | Ailuropoda | Giant panda | | | Tremarctos | Spectacled bear | | | Ursus | American black bear · Asian black bear · Brown bear · Polar bear | | | Melursus | Sloth bear | | | Helarctos | Sun bear |
|
| Canidae |
|---|
| | Atelocynus | Short-eared dog | | | Canis | Black-backed jackal · Coyote · Dingo · Domestic dog · Ethiopian wolf · Golden jackal · Gray wolf · Red wolf | | | Cerdocyon | Crab-eating fox | | | Chrysocyon | Maned wolf | | | Cuon | Dhole | | | Lycaon | African wild dog | | | Lycalopex | Argentine grey fox · Culpeo · Darwin's fox · Hoary fox · Pampas fox · Sechura fox | | | Nyctereutes | Raccoon dog | | | Otocyon | Bat-eared Fox | | | Speothos | Bush dog | | | Urocyon | Cozumel fox · Gray fox · Island fox | | | Vulpes | Arctic fox · Bengal fox · Blanford's fox · Cape fox · Corsac fox · Fennec fox · Kit fox · Pale fox · Red fox · Rüppell's fox · Swift fox · Tibetan sand fox |
|
| Felidae |
|---|
| | Acinonyx | Cheetah | | | Caracal | Caracal | | | Catopuma | Asian Golden cat · Bay cat | | | Felis | Black-footed cat · Domestic cat · Chinese mountain cat · Jungle cat · Pallas' cat · Sand cat · Wild cat | | | Otocolobus | Pampas cat | | | Prionailurus | Fishing cat · Flat-headed Cat · Iriomote Cat · Leopard cat · Rusty-spotted Cat | | | Leopardus | Andean Mountain cat · Colocolo · Geoffroy's cat · Kodkod · Margay · Ocelot · Pantanal cat · Tigrillo | | | Leptailurus | Serval | | | Lynx | Bobcat · Canadian lynx · Eurasian lynx · Iberian lynx | | | Profelis | African golden cat | | | Pardofelis | Marbled cat | | | Puma | Jaguarundi · Mountain lion | | | Neofelis | Bornean clouded leopard · Clouded leopard | | | Panthera | Jaguar · Leopard · Lion · Snow leopard · Tiger |
|
| Pinnipedia |
|---|
| | Otariidae | Antarctic fur seal · Brown fur seal · California sea lion · Galápagos fur seal · Galápagos sea lion · Guadalupe fur seal · Juan Fernández fur seal · Steller sea lion · South American fur seal | | | Phocidae | Baikal seal • Bearded seal • Caribbean monk seal • Caspian seal • Crabeater seal • Elephant seal • Gray seal • Harbor seal • Harp seal • Hawaiian monk seal • Hooded seal • Leopard seal • Ribbon seal • Ringed seal • Spotted seal • Weddell seal | | | Odobenidae | Walrus |
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