Trough (Geology)

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Short description: Linear structural depression that extends laterally over a distance
Satellite image of the Cayman Trough
Bathymetric features of the Rockall Trough northwest of Scotland and Ireland

In geology, a trough is a linear structural depression that extends laterally over a distance. Although it is less steep than a trench, a trough can be a narrow basin or a geologic rift. These features often form at the rim of tectonic plates.

There are various oceanic troughs on the ocean floors.

Examples of oceanic troughs

  • Benue Trough
  • Cayman Trough[1]
  • Hesperides Trough
  • Kings Trough
  • Mariana Trough
  • Nankai Trough
  • Northumberland Trough
  • Okinawa Trough in the East China Sea
  • Rockall Trough and others along the rift of the mid-oceanic ridge
  • Salton Trough
  • South Shetland Trough
  • Suakin Trough[2] in the Red Sea
  • Timor Trough[3]

See also

  • Walker Lane
  • Oceanic basin

References

  1. Einsele, Gerhard (2000). Sedimentary Basins: Evolution, Facies, and Sediment Budget (2nd ed.). Springer. p. 630. ISBN 978-3-540-66193-1. 
  2. Dinwiddie, Robert et al. (2008) Ocean: The World's Last Wilderness Revealed, London, Dorling Kindersley, page 452.
  3. "Chapter II (Geology of Timor-Leste)". Atlas of mineral resources of the ESCAP region Volume 17 Geology and Mineral Resources of Timor-Leste. United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. 24 December 2003. http://www.unescap.org/esd/publications/AMRS17.pdf. 




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Categories: [Structural geology]


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