6Th Of October (City)

6th of October
6th of October; السادس من أكتوبر‎; ستة اكتوبر‎
	City
	Al-Hosary Mosque
	6th of October Location in Egypt
	Coordinates: [ ⚑ ] : 29°59′N 30°58′E / 29.983°N 30.967°E
Country	Egypt
Governorate	Giza
Founded	1979
Named for	1973 Arab–Israeli War
Area
• Total	88.0 sq mi (227.8 km2)
Population (2021)
• Total	207,505
• Density	2,400/sq mi (910/km2)
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)

6th of October (Arabic: السادس من أكتوبر Script error: The function "transl" does not exist.; Egyptian Arabic: ستة اكتوبر Script error: The function "transl" does not exist.) is a city in the Giza Governorate of Egypt. It is a satellite city, located adjacent to Giza, and is part of the Greater Cairo region.^[2] Per the 2017 national census, it had a population of 450,000 people.^[3]

The city served as the capital of the now-defunct 6th of October Governorate, which was dissolved in 2011. Established as a new city in the desert,^[4] it hosts many local students, as well as foreign students from the Persian Gulf Arab states, Jordan, Nigeria, Cameroon, Syria, Iraq and the Palestinian territories. The city is named for the day that the 1973 Arab–Israeli War broke out.

History

The settlement was established in 1979 by the 504th presidential decree of Egyptian President Anwar Sadat. It is 32 km (20 mi) from the center of Cairo and 17 km (11 mi) from the great pyramids of Giza. Despite having many unfinished or vacant buildings, the city has a total area of 482 km² (119,000 acres) and is eventually expected to have 6 million residents.^[5]

It was announced as the capital of the 6th of October Governorate in April 2008. Following the governorate's dissolution in April 2011, in the wake of the Egyptian revolution, it was reincorporated into the Giza Governorate, to which it had originally belonged.

The city's name commemorates the commencement of the 1973 Arab–Israeli War on 6 October 1973, the same date chosen as Egypt's Armed Forces Day.

Climate

Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as hot desert (BWh). Its climate is very similar to Giza and Cairo, owing to its proximity to them. that being said, some places in 6th of October is a bit colder and windier than central Cairo and Giza city at night for several reasons. This is mainly because buildings as infrastructure tend to be more spaced out accompanied by more empty spaces allows for wind to pick for easily than the densely populated centre of Giza and Cairo. Additionally, the city was built in the desert which tends to be colder and drier than the damp humid area closer to the Nile.

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Headquarters

Smart Village Pavilion

6th of October is the headquarters of the Confederation of African Football. It hosts Egypt's Smart Village, the technology park and regional hub for many companies in the IT and financial sectors.^{[citation needed]}

The main office of the UNHCR in Egypt, in addition to its RSD office, is located in that city as well.^[7]

Business

6th of October City has one of the largest industrial zones in Egypt, on which the entire city was established. The industrial zone provides jobs for employees within the city as well as from other parts of Giza. It is accompanied by a banking sector that groups branches of all banks in Egypt in an area that is close to the industrial area to serve the needs of the industry and residents.

Some of the largest businesses in 6th of October City are mentioned below:

Bavarian Auto Group^[8]
Egyptian German Automotive Company
General Motors Egypt^[9]
Shaer Consult Consultant Engineers
Seoudi Group^[10]
Stream Global Services
Vodafone Egypt

Industry

6th of October Airport is used for the transport of products and materials to and from the city. The city also houses four industrial zones.

Important factories:

IGA Egyptian-German Car Factory
Suzuki Egypt^[11]
Juhayna Food Industries
Daewoo Motors Egypt
Style Team Lighting
Franke Kitchen Systems Egypt
Pepsico Egypt
Aller Aqua Factory^[12]^[13]

Education facilities

Center for Documentation of Cultural and Natural Heritage

There are seven private universities in 6th of October City, including two private medical schools at Misr University for Science and Technology and October 6 University.

Universities and Institutes

Nile University (NU)

October 6 University (O6U)

Ahram Canadian University (ACU)
Akhbar El Youm Academy
Cairo University (CU) in Sheikh Zayed City
Culture & Science City
Egyptian Aviation Academy (EAA)
Higher Institute of Applied Arts
Higher Institute for Architecture
Higher Institute of Engineering
Higher Institute of Science and Technology
Higher Technological Institute
Pyramids Higher Institute for Engineering and Technology
Misr University for Science and Technology (MUST)
Modern Sciences and Arts University (MSA)
Nile University (NU)
New Giza University (NGU)
October 6 University (O6U)
Zewail City of Science and Technology
Arab Academy for Science, Technology & Maritime Transport
Information Technology Institute^[14]

Secondary schools and international schools

American International School in Egypt West Campus - Sheikh Zayed City^[15]
Beverly Hills Schools
British International School in Cairo^[16]
International School of Choueifat 6th of October City^[17]
Heritage International School^[18]
6th of October Stem school
City Language School^[19]
Hossary-Azhari Language School^[20]

Health services

Dar Al Fouad Hospital, the first accredited cardiac hospital in Africa and the Middle East
Misr University for Science and Technology (Souad Kafafi Memorial) Hospital
October 6 University Teaching Hospital

Religion

Islam

El Hosary Mosque

The city is served by many mosques, the largest being El Hosary Mosque on El Tahrir St. built in the honour of an eminent Egyptian Qari, Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary.

Christianity

Evangelical Church

There are several churches in 6th of October city. The most famous of them is Redeem Christian Church of God (RCCG).

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 "Madīnat Sittah Uktūbar 2 (Kism (fully urban), Egypt) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". https://citypopulation.de/en/egypt/admin/al_jīzah/2121__madīnat_sittah_uktūbar_2/.
↑ "To Catch Cairo Overflow, 2 Megacities Rise in Sand" article by Thanassis Cambanis in The New York Times August 24, 2010. Retrieved August 25, 2010.
↑ Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics (CAPMAS) (2017). "2017 Census for Population and Housing Conditions". https://www.cedejcapmas.org/adws/app/4d5b52dc-669d-11e9-b6a6-975656a88994/index.html.
↑ Neil MacFarquhar, David Rohde, Aram Roston: Mubarak Family Riches Attract New Focus. The New York Times, February 12, 2011, retrieved February 13, 2011
↑ "6th October City". http://www.newcities.gov.eg/english/New_Communities/October/default.aspx.
↑ "Climate: 6th of October - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table". Climate-Data.org. http://en.climate-data.org/location/3677/.
↑ "Contact us — UNHCR Egypt". https://www.unhcr.org/eg/about-us/contact-us.
↑ "Contact Bavarian Auto Group". Bag-eg.com. http://www.bag-eg.com/ContactUs.aspx.
↑ Satyam. "Welcome to GMArabia Corporate Information". Gmegypt.com. http://www.gmegypt.com/content_data/LAAM/ME/en/GBPME/999/EG/index.html?cntryCd=EG&referrer=&pdcmp=.
↑ "Seoudi Group 1001 opportunities for investment in Egypt and Arab World". Seoudi.com. http://www.seoudi.com/.
↑ "SUZUKI EGYPT SAE". https://www.dnb.com/business-directory/company-profiles.suzuki_egypt_sae.fa436ce7e9aff1e972b583c7f1b55d31.html.
↑ "Aller Aqua Factories and Sales Offices". http://www.aller-aqua.com/about-aller-aqua/factories-and-sales-offices.
↑ "New Egyptian Factory Press Release". http://www.aller-aqua.com/about-aller-aqua/press/inauguration-of-new-egyptian-factory.
↑ Information Technology Institute
↑ "Home." American International School in Egypt West Campus. Retrieved on January 25, 2015. "AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL IN EGYPT WEST CAMPUS Sheikh Zayed City Entrance 2 Greens Compound"
↑ "Contact Us." British International School in Cairo. Retrieved on 23 January 2015. "Physical Address: Km 38, Cairo-Alexandria Desert Road, Beverly Hills, 6th of October City, Egypt, 12451" - See map
↑ "Contact Us." International School of Choueifat 6th of October City. Retrieved on 24 January 2015. "The International School of Choueifat - City of 6 October, Egypt Dreamland, City of 6 October, Al Giza, Egypt"
↑ "Heritage International School". http://www.heritageinternationalschool.com/.
↑ "City Language Schools". http://cityschools.edu.eg/index.aspx.
↑ "Hossary Language School". https://m.facebook.com/Hossary.Azhar.Language.School/.

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Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6th of October (city). Read more

[citypopulation-1] 1.0 ^1.1 "Madīnat Sittah Uktūbar 2 (Kism (fully urban), Egypt) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". https://citypopulation.de/en/egypt/admin/al_jīzah/2121__madīnat_sittah_uktūbar_2/.

[NYT-2] "To Catch Cairo Overflow, 2 Megacities Rise in Sand" article by Thanassis Cambanis in The New York Times August 24, 2010. Retrieved August 25, 2010.

[:0-3] Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics (CAPMAS) (2017). "2017 Census for Population and Housing Conditions". https://www.cedejcapmas.org/adws/app/4d5b52dc-669d-11e9-b6a6-975656a88994/index.html.

[4] Neil MacFarquhar, David Rohde, Aram Roston: Mubarak Family Riches Attract New Focus. The New York Times, February 12, 2011, retrieved February 13, 2011

[NewUrban-5] "6th October City". http://www.newcities.gov.eg/english/New_Communities/October/default.aspx.

[6] "Climate: 6th of October - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table". Climate-Data.org. http://en.climate-data.org/location/3677/.

[7] "Contact us — UNHCR Egypt". https://www.unhcr.org/eg/about-us/contact-us.

[8] "Contact Bavarian Auto Group". Bag-eg.com. http://www.bag-eg.com/ContactUs.aspx.

[9] Satyam. "Welcome to GMArabia Corporate Information". Gmegypt.com. http://www.gmegypt.com/content_data/LAAM/ME/en/GBPME/999/EG/index.html?cntryCd=EG&referrer=&pdcmp=.

[10] "Seoudi Group 1001 opportunities for investment in Egypt and Arab World". Seoudi.com. http://www.seoudi.com/.

[11] "SUZUKI EGYPT SAE". https://www.dnb.com/business-directory/company-profiles.suzuki_egypt_sae.fa436ce7e9aff1e972b583c7f1b55d31.html.

[AllerAquaSince2015-12] "Aller Aqua Factories and Sales Offices". http://www.aller-aqua.com/about-aller-aqua/factories-and-sales-offices.

[AAPressRelease-13] "New Egyptian Factory Press Release". http://www.aller-aqua.com/about-aller-aqua/press/inauguration-of-new-egyptian-factory.

[14] Information Technology Institute

[15] "Home." American International School in Egypt West Campus. Retrieved on January 25, 2015. "AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL IN EGYPT WEST CAMPUS Sheikh Zayed City Entrance 2 Greens Compound"

[16] "Contact Us." British International School in Cairo. Retrieved on 23 January 2015. "Physical Address: Km 38, Cairo-Alexandria Desert Road, Beverly Hills, 6th of October City, Egypt, 12451" - See map

[17] "Contact Us." International School of Choueifat 6th of October City. Retrieved on 24 January 2015. "The International School of Choueifat - City of 6 October, Egypt Dreamland, City of 6 October, Al Giza, Egypt"

[18] "Heritage International School". http://www.heritageinternationalschool.com/.

[19] "City Language Schools". http://cityschools.edu.eg/index.aspx.

[20] "Hossary Language School". https://m.facebook.com/Hossary.Azhar.Language.School/.