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The Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist–Leninist) (or CPGB-ML for short) is a catchily-named British far-left party. It should not be confused with the Communist Party of Britain, the Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist), the New Communist Party of Britain, the Communist Party of Great Britain (Provisional Central Committee), or the Revolutionary Communist Party of Britain (Marxist-Leninist). Naturally, their doctrinal disputes are only fundamental issues between themselves. The CPGB-ML was founded and led by Harpal Brar (1939–2025) until 2018, with Ella Rule succeeding as first comrade. It publishes a newsletter called Proletarian.[1] They are Stalin apologists.
Unlike most left-wingers they are transphobic and generally hostile to LGBT rights, because "When you're older you'll understand the urge to have kids." (Never heard of adoption then.)[2]
The party's origins were in the Socialist Labour Party (SLP) of Arthur Scargill which Harpal Brar and his followers joined in 1997.[3] Brar, in a 1998 speech in Belgium, thought Scargill should treat his common derogatory epithet of being a Stalinist "with honour".[4] Both men were active in the Stalin Society, an organization which defends the long deceased Soviet tyrant with Brar serving as chairman.[5][6] The Brar faction won a vote at the 2002 party congress of the SLP on a resolution calling for greater association with the Workers Party of (North) Korea, which Scargill had opposed.[7]
Brar and his allies on the SLP's National Executive Committee were expelled in May 2004 having disagreed over 9/11. Scargill was anti-Al-Qaeda, while Brar and his allies were somewhat in favor of their actions on that day.[3][8] The expulsions led to the formation of the CPGB-ML in early July 2004 under Harpal Brar's leadership.[3][7]
The party welcomed the 2011 England riots as consisting of "working-class people expressing their rage in the only way they presently can"[9] and published comments from an Australian correspondent hailing the crimes as "an inspiring and heroic stance against all the wonderful 'freedoms' of capitalism (poverty, racism, despair, etc.), and ... a shining example that the Australian proletariat should emulate."[10]
From around the time of its foundation in 2019, the CPGB-ML was involved with George Galloway's own vanity outlet, the Workers Party of Britain: the WPB's deputy leader was formerly Joti Brar, CPGB-ML's vice-chair and Brar's offspring.[11] But Gorgeous George's party has also let them down.[12]
Chairman Brar supported Muammar al-Gaddafi. Speaking of the civil war in Libya, he stated: "The Libyan opposition are paid agents of imperialism. It's precisely for that reason that we think the only leader, and the only government that befits the Libyan people, is the government of Colonel Gaddafi... Death to Anglo-American and French imperialism."[13] He also stated that "What NATO are doing today is what Hitler used to do;"[14] viz., invade countries in order "to bring German civilization to the barbarians."
Brar, the Great Leader, was a huge fan of North Korea. Speaking at a welcome dinner thrown for him and other party members in Pyongyang by Choe Thae Bok, Secretary of the Central Committee of the Worker's Party of Korea in 2006, Brar stated the CPGB-ML was "very much inspired by the example of the DPRK, which shows that a small country, if it has the correct line and is led properly" could "defeat the mightiest imperialist power" and expressed the hope that "working people will begin to listen to sane voices like ours."[15] When Kim Jong-il died in 2011, a party statement said the second member of the Kim dynasty "devoted his entire life to the freedom and happiness of the Korean people, to the building of a thriving and powerful socialist nation." Meanwhile, in April 2005 the party delivered "its heartfelt congratulations to Comrade Robert Mugabe" when he won what was considered a rigged election in Zimbabwe and in December 2006 described Saddam Hussein as a "martyr of the Iraqi resistance."[16]
Despite opposition to revisionism, the party has a platform of supporting the revisionist Communist parties of China and Vietnam and regards them as Socialist states. Brar founded Hands Off China which marked 60 years of Communist China in 2009 at a special event.[11] The party supports the Russian government of Vladimir Putin in accordance with its supposed "anti-imperialist" tendencies even though, as a party representative once admitted, Russia is a capitalist state.[17] In October 2012, at the party congress a motion was passed unanimously supporting Bashar al-Assad and praising the Iranian government for its "axis of resistance" in standing with Assad.[18] In 2016, it protested in defence of Russia's propaganda TV channel RT in part because, as its youth wing declared, Putin's armed forces were acting in defence of Assad's "democratically elected Syrian government".[17] A resolution was passed at the party congress in October 2021, following the withdrawal of American and allied forces from Afghanistan, another unanimously accepted congress resolution stated that "the present generation of Taliban, though medievalist in their outlook, have played an objectively progressive role" in having "weakened imperialism."[19]
The party received funding in donations from businesses owned by Central Committee member Keith Bennett, a business magnate and consultant with investments and factories in China.[20] There is suspicion that the funding from business interests in China is the main reason behind the party's refusal to criticize the Beijing regime for abuses of workers. However Bennett was expelled in 2013.[21]
There are also allegations that Harpal Brar earns money from the less than Marxist profession of landlord, letting property not only to the CPGB-ML but also homes to families, as well as running a business importing shawls from India.[20]
Categories: [British political parties] [British politics] [Communist political parties] [Far-left political parties] [Tankies]