Condyle

From Handwiki

Short description: Round prominence at the end of a bone
Condyle
Gray257.png
Upper surface of right tibia.
Details
Identifiers
Latincondylus
Anatomical terms of bone
[edit on Wikidata]

A condyle (/ˈkɒndɪl, -dl/;[1][2] Latin: condylus, from Greek: kondylos; κόνδυλος knuckle) is the round prominence at the end of a bone, most often part of a joint – an articulation with another bone. It is one of the markings or features of bones, and can refer to:

  • On the femur, in the knee joint:
    • Medial condyle
    • Lateral condyle
  • On the tibia, in the knee joint:
    • Medial condyle
    • Lateral condyle
  • On the humerus, in the elbow joint:
    • Condyle of humerus (Condylus humeri)
  • On the mandible, in the temporomandibular joint:
    • Mandibular condyle
  • On the occipital bone, in the atlanto-occipital joint:
    • Occipital condyles

Although not generally termed condyles, the trochlea and capitulum of the humerus act as condyles in the elbow, and the femur head acts as a condyle in the hip joint.

Condyle may also be used to describe an intrusion of the endocarp into the seed cavity of flowering plants like Abuta.

References

  • The dictionary definition of condyle at Wiktionary
  1. OED 2nd edition, 1989.
  2. Entry "condyle" in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary.




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Categories: [Skeletal system]


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