Economic Indicators By State

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Economic indicators for the fifty states and the District of Columbia.

Broadly defined, a healthy economy is typically one that has a stable and strong rate of economic growth (gross state product, in this case) and low unemployment, among many other factors. The table below displays and compares some of those most important economic indicators for the fifty states and the District of Columbia.

Note: Gross state product (GSP) on its own is not necessarily an indicator of economic health; GSP may also be influenced by state population size. Many factors must be looked at together to assess state economic health.

Various economic indicators by state
State Distribution of population by FPL* (2013) Median annual income (2011-2013) Unemployment rate Total GSP (2013)
Under 100% 100-199% 200-399% 400%+ Sept. 2013 Sept. 2014
Alabama 17% 22% 33% 28% $43,330 6.4% 6.6% $193,566
Alaska 11% 16% 29% 44% $61,749 6.6% 6.8% $59,355
Arizona 20% 23% 25% 31% $49,698 8% 6.9% $279,024
Arkansas 17% 26% 33% 24% $40,877 7.7% 6.2% $124,218
California 15% 21% 28% 36% $57,161 8.8% 7.3% $2,202,678
Colorado 11% 17% 29% 44% $61,634 6.6% 4.7% $294,443
Connecticut 11% 13% 26% 50% $67,807 7.7% 6.4% $249,251
Delaware 14% 18% 31% 36% $54,377 6.6% 6.5% $62,703
Washington, D.C. 21% 14% 21% 44% $61,229 8.2% 7.7% $113,362
Florida 15% 20% 32% 32% $47,106 6.9% 6.1% $800,492
Georgia 16% 21% 32% 31% $47,753 8% 7.9% $454,532
Hawaii 11% 16% 35% 38% $60,814 4.7% 4.2% $75,235
Idaho 13% 25% 34% 29% $49,952 6% 4.5% $62,247
Illinois 13% 17% 31% 39% $54,083 9.1% 6.6% $720,692
Indiana 12% 23% 31% 35% $48,178 7.3% 5.7% $317,102
Iowa 11% 18% 35% 36% $53,364 4.5% 4.6% $165,767
Kansas 13% 18% 34% 34% $49,804 5.3% 4.8% $144,062
Kentucky 20% 22% 30% 28% $42,260 8.3% 6.7% $183,373
Louisiana 19% 22% 29% 29% $40,844 6% 6% $253,576
Maine 12% 20% 31% 37% $50,668 6.6% 5.8% $54,755
Maryland 10% 16% 28% 46% $69,518 6.5% 6.3% $342,382
Massachusetts 12% 15% 24% 49% $64,555 7.2% 6% $446,323
Michigan 15% 19% 30% 37% $49,902 8.8% 7.2% $432,573
Minnesota 12% 14% 28% 46% $59,847 4.9% 4.1% $312,081
Mississippi 23% 20% 29% 28% $40,338 8.4% 7.7% $105,163
Missouri 14% 17% 32% 38% $49,290 6.4% 6.3% $276,345
Montana 15% 19% 35% 31% $43,924 5.6% 4.6% $44,040
Nebraska 11% 17% 36% 36% $55,107 3.9% 3.6% $109,614
Nevada 17% 26% 28% 29% $49,204 9.6% 7.3% $132,024
New Hampshire 9% 13% 29% 49% $69,888 5.2% 4.3% $67,848
New Jersey 11% 15% 28% 46% $65,321 7.9% 6.5% $543,071
New Mexico 22% 20% 28% 30% $44,472 6.9% 6.6% $92,245
New York 15% 20% 26% 39% $51,962 7.5% 6.2% $1,310,712
North Carolina 19% 21% 32% 28% $44,254 7.7% 6.7% $471,365
North Dakota 10% 17% 33% 40% $55,583 2.8% 2.8% $56,329
Ohio 14% 21% 33% 32% $46,672 7.4% 5.6% $565,272
Oklahoma 14% 24% 31% 31% $47,282 5.6% 4.7% $182,086
Oregon 15% 19% 31% 35% $54,066 7.6% 7.1% $219,590
Pennsylvania 13% 17% 30% 40% $52,481 7.3% 5.7% $644,915
Rhode Island 14% 20% 25% 42% $55,158 9.5% 7.6% $53,184
South Carolina 16% 19% 35% 30% $43,716 7.3% 6.6% $183,561
South Dakota 11% 17% 35% 37% $50,488 3.7% 3.4% $46,732
Tennessee 18% 20% 34% 28% $42,785 8.2% 7.3% $287,633
Texas 17% 20% 31% 32% $51,752 6.3% 5.2% $1,532,623
Utah 8% 20% 36% 36% $60,053 4.3% 3.5% $141,240
Vermont 9% 19% 31% 40% $56,175 4.5% 4.4% $29,509
Virginia 11% 15% 26% 48% $65,635 5.5% 5.5% $452,585
Washington 12% 19% 28% 41% $60,520 6.9% 5.7% $408,049
West Virginia 18% 22% 33% 27% $43,361 6.4% 6.6% $73,970
Wisconsin 11% 15% 31% 42% $54,205 6.6% 5.5% $282,486
Wyoming 12% 18% 31% 39% $56,569 4.6% 4.7% $45,432
United States 15% 19% 30% 36% $52,047 7.2% 5.9% $16,701,415
* Federal Poverty Level. "The U.S. Census Bureau's poverty threshold for a family with two adults and one child was $18,751 in 2013. This is the official measurement of poverty used by the Federal Government."
In millions of current dollars. "Gross State Product is a measurement of a state's output; it is the sum of value added from all industries in the state."
Source: The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, "State Health Facts"

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