| Ring chromosome 20 |
|---|
| Other names | Ring 20 |
|---|
Ring chromosome 20 syndrome is one of the more common ring chromosome-associated conditions.[1] This occurs when both ends of chromosome 20 are deleted and the ends join together to form a ring. The most obvious feature of this condition is epilepsy.
Epilepsy usually manifests in infancy or early childhood, and usually does not respond well to medication.[2][3]
Some people with ring 20 chromosome have intellectual disability. A minority of those affected have abnormal facial features, low muscle tone, behavioral problems, or short stature.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Ring 20". http://www.rarechromo.org/information/Chromosome 20/Ring 20 FTNW.pdf. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
- ↑ "Ring chromosome 20 - Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) – an NCATS Program". https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/1334/index. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
- ↑ "Orphanet: Ring chromosome 20 syndrome". http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/Disease_Search.php?lng=EN&data_id=1078&Disease_Disease_Search_diseaseGroup=Ring-20&Disease_Disease_Search_diseaseType=Pat&Disease(s)/group+of+diseases=Ring-chromosome-20-syndrome&title=Ring-chromosome-20-syndrome&search=Disease_Search_Simple. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
External links
| Classification | D |
|---|
| External resources | |
|---|
Chromosome abnormalities (Q90–Q99, 758) |
|---|
| Autosomal | | Trisomies |
- Down syndrome
- Edwards syndrome
- Patau syndrome
- Trisomy 9
- Warkany syndrome 2
- Cat eye syndrome/Trisomy 22
- Trisomy 16
|
|---|
| Monosomies/deletions |
- 1q21.1 deletion syndrome/1q21.1 duplication syndrome/TAR syndrome
- Wolf–Hirschhorn syndrome
- Cri du chat/Chromosome 5q deletion syndrome
- Williams syndrome
- Jacobsen syndrome
- Miller–Dieker syndrome/Smith–Magenis syndrome
- DiGeorge syndrome
- 22q11.2 distal deletion syndrome
- 22q13 deletion syndrome
- genomic imprinting
- Angelman syndrome/Prader–Willi syndrome (15)
- Distal 18q-/Proximal 18q-
|
|---|
|
|---|
| X/Y linked | | Monosomy | |
|---|
Trisomy/tetrasomy, other karyotypes/mosaics |
- Klinefelter syndrome (47,XXY)
- XXYY syndrome (48,XXYY)
- XXXY syndrome (48,XXXY)
- 49,XXXYY
- 49,XXXXY
- Triple X syndrome (47,XXX)
- Tetrasomy X (48,XXXX)
- 49,XXXXX
- Jacobs syndrome (47,XYY)
- 48,XYYY
- 49,XYYYY
|
|---|
|
|---|
| Translocations | | Leukemia/lymphoma | | Lymphoid |
- Burkitt's lymphoma t(8 MYC;14 IGH)
- Follicular lymphoma t(14 IGH;18 BCL2)
- Mantle cell lymphoma/Multiple myeloma t(11 CCND1:14 IGH)
- Anaplastic large-cell lymphoma t(2 ALK;5 NPM1)
- Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
|
|---|
| Myeloid |
- Philadelphia chromosome t(9 ABL; 22 BCR)
- Acute myeloblastic leukemia with maturation t(8 RUNX1T1;21 RUNX1)
- Acute promyelocytic leukemia t(15 PML,17 RARA)
- Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia t(1 RBM15;22 MKL1)
|
|---|
|
|---|
| Other |
- Ewing's sarcoma t(11 FLI1; 22 EWS)
- Synovial sarcoma t(x SYT;18 SSX)
- Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans t(17 COL1A1;22 PDGFB)
- Myxoid liposarcoma t(12 DDIT3; 16 FUS)
- Desmoplastic small-round-cell tumor t(11 WT1; 22 EWS)
- Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma t(2 PAX3; 13 FOXO1) t (1 PAX7; 13 FOXO1)
|
|---|
|
|---|
| Other |
- Fragile X syndrome
- Uniparental disomy
- XX male syndrome/46,XX testicular disorders of sex development
- Marker chromosome
- Ring chromosome
- 6; 9; 14; 15; 18; 20; 21, 22
|
|---|