Acrididea

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Short description: Infraorder of grasshoppers

Acrididea
Hooded Grasshopper (Teratodus monticollis) W IMG 0525.jpg
Teratodes monticollis (Acrididae)
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Orthoptera
Suborder: Caelifera
Infraorder: Acrididea
MacLeay, 1821[1][2]
Superfamily group and superfamily
  • Acridomorpha
  • Tetrigoidea

Acrididea including the Acridomorpha[3] is an infraorder of insects that describe the grasshoppers (thus also locusts) and ground-hoppers. It contains a large majority of species in the suborder Caelifera and the taxon Acridomorpha may also be used, which excludes the Tetrigoidea.[4] Both names are derived from older texts, such as Imms,[5] which placed the "short-horned grasshoppers" and locusts at the family level (Acrididae). The study of grasshopper species is called acridology.

Acridomorpha

The Orthoptera Species File lists the following superfamilies: most families and species belong to the Acridoidea.

  • Acridoidea (MacLeay, 1821)
  • Eumastacoidea Burr, 1899
    • Chorotypidae Stål, 1873
    • Episactidae Burr, 1899
    • Eumastacidae Burr, 1899
    • Euschmidtiidae Rehn, 1948
    • Mastacideidae Rehn, 1948
    • Morabidae Rehn, 1948
    • †Promastacidae Kevan & Wighton, 1981
    • Thericleidae Burr, 1899
  • †Locustopsoidea Handlirsch, 1906
    • †Bouretidae Martins-Neto, 2001
    • †Eolocustopsidae Riek, 1976
    • †Locustavidae Sharov, 1968
    • †Locustopsidae Handlirsch, 1906
  • Pneumoroidea Thunberg, 1810 (monotypic)
  • Proscopioidea Serville, 1838 (monotypic)
  • Pyrgomorphoidea Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1874 (monotypic)
  • Tanaoceroidea Rehn, 1948 (monotypic)
  • Trigonopterygoidea Walker, 1870
    • Trigonopterygidae Walker, 1870
    • Xyronotidae Bolívar, 1909

References

  1. MacLeay WS (1821) Horae Entomologicae or Essays on the Annulose Animals (from www.biodiversitylibrary.org originally as "Acridina").
  2. Kevan DKM (1982) In Parker [Ed.]. Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms 2: 371.
  3. Orthoptera Specis File: infraorder Acrididea (Retrieved 20/7/2017)
  4. Encyclopedia of Life: Acridomorpha (Retrieved 20/7/2017)
  5. Imms AD, rev. Richards OW & Davies RG (1970) A General Textbook of Entomology 9th Ed. Methuen 886 pp.

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q20857752 entry



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Categories: [Caelifera] [Insect infraorders]


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