Indie Built, Inc. |
| Formerly | - Access Software, Inc. (1982–1999)
- Salt Lake Games Studio (1999–2003)
- Indie Studios (2003–2004)
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| Type | Subsidiary |
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| Industry | Video game industry |
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| Fate | Dissolved |
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| Founded | October 1982; 41 years ago (1982-10) |
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| Founders | |
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| Defunct | May 1, 2006 (2006-05-01) |
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| Headquarters | Salt Lake City, Utah , United States |
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Key people | Steven D. ZoBell (President) |
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| Parent | - Microsoft (1999–2003)
- Microsoft Game Studios (2003–2004)
- Take-Two Interactive (2004–2005)
- 2K Sports (2005–2006)
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Indie Built, Inc. (formerly Access Software, Inc.) was an American video game developer based in Salt Lake City, Utah.[1] The company was founded in October 1982 by Bruce Carver and Chris Jones.[2] On April 19, 1999, Access Software was acquired by Microsoft for an undisclosed sum, and was renamed Salt Lake Games Studio.[3][4] In 2003, Microsoft transition Salt Like Games Studio into their Microsoft Game Studios division, where it was renamed Indie Studios. Also in 2003, Carver left Indie Studios to pursue new interests.[2] He later died from cancer on December 28, 2005.[2]
Following financial issues at Microsoft Game Studios, Indie Studios was announced to have been acquired by Take-Two Interactive on December 16, 2004, and was renamed Indie Built.[5][6][7] On January 25, 2005, Take-Two Interactive announced the opening of publishing label 2K Sports, which would henceforth manage their development studios for sports games, including Indie Built.[8] On May 1, 2006, 2K Sports announced that they had closed down Indie Built.[9][10] The move was reasoned by poor financial results from Take-Two Interactive's preceding fiscal year.[11][12]
References
- ↑ Retro Gamer Team (December 4, 2013). "Access Software". https://www.retrogamer.net/profiles/company/access-software/. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Carless, Simon (January 5, 2006). "Obituary: Access Software Founder Bruce Carver". https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/98648/Obituary_Access_Software_Founder_Bruce_Carver.php. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ↑ JB (April 19, 1999). "Microsoft Buys Access". http://www.ign.com/articles/1999/04/20/microsoft-buys-access. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ↑ Rogers, Dan Lee (March 3, 2004). "The End Game: How Top Developers Sold Their Studios - Part One". https://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/130449/the_end_game_how_top_developers_.php. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ↑ Feldman, Curt (December 16, 2004). "Take-Two helps Microsoft get out of sports game". https://www.gamespot.com/articles/take-two-helps-microsoft-get-out-of-sports-game/1100-6115224/. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ↑ GamesIndustry International (December 17, 2004). "Microsoft sells off sports game studio to Take Two". http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/news171204taketwosports. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ↑ Adams, David (December 17, 2004). "Take-Two Picks Up Amped Team". http://www.ign.com/articles/2004/12/17/take-two-picks-up-amped-team. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ↑ Jenkins, David (January 25, 2005). "Take-Two Acquires Visual Concepts, Announces 2K Games Brand". https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/95818/TakeTwo_Acquires_Visual_Concepts_Announces_2K_Games_Brand.php. Retrieved February 3, 2018.
- ↑ Hatfield, Daemon (May 1, 2006). "Take-Two Closes Indie Built". http://www.ign.com/articles/2006/05/01/take-two-closes-indie-built. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ↑ Sinclair, Brendan (May 1, 2006). "Indie Built corporately dismantled". https://www.gamespot.com/articles/indie-built-corporately-dismantled/1100-6148649/. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
- ↑ Loughrey, Paul (May 2, 2006). "Take 2 forced to shut internal development studio". http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/take-2-forced-to-shut-internal-development-studio. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ↑ Grant, Christopher (May 3, 2006). "Take-Two shutters Indie Built dev studio". https://www.engadget.com/2006/05/03/take-two-shutters-indie-built-dev-studio/. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
Take-Two Interactive |
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| 2K | | Current studios |
- 31st Union
- Cat Daddy Games
- Cloud Chamber
- Firaxis Games
- Hangar 13
- Visual Concepts
|
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| Former studios |
- 2K Australia
- 2K China
- 2K Czech
- 2K Los Angeles
- 2K Marin
- Frog City Software
- Indie Built
- Irrational Games
- PopTop Software
- Venom Games
|
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| Notable games |
- Battleborn
- BioShock series
- Borderlands series
- Civilization series
- Duke Nukem series
- Evolve
- Mafia series
- MLB 2K series
- NBA 2K series
- NHL 2K series
- Prey
- Spec Ops
- The Darkness series
- WWE 2K series
- XCOM series
|
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| |
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| Rockstar Games | | Current studios |
- Rockstar India
- Rockstar Leeds
- Rockstar Lincoln
- Rockstar London
- Rockstar New England
- Rockstar North
- Rockstar San Diego
- Rockstar Toronto
|
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| Former studios |
- Dhruva Interactive
- Rockstar Vancouver
- Rockstar Vienna
|
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| Notable games |
- Agent
- Bully
- Grand Theft Auto series
- L.A. Noire
- Manhunt series
- Max Payne series
- Midnight Club series
- Red Dead series
- The Warriors
|
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| Technology |
- Rockstar Advanced Game Engine
- Rockstar Games Social Club
|
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|
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| Other |
- Ghost Story Games
- Private Division
- Socialpoint
- List of games
|
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| Former labels |
- Double Take Comics
- Gathering of Developers
- Global Star Software
- Gotham Games
- Take-Two Licensing
- TalonSoft
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