RationalWiki (RW) is a wiki-based community working together to explore and provide information about a range of topics centered around science, skepticism, and critical thinking. RW is owned by the RationalMedia Foundation (RMF), an incorporated 501(c)(3) nonprofit. The RMF operates the infrastructure that keeps RW running and holds its associated trademarks and copyrights, but it does not govern the community or any content the community produces.
RW stats on active editors and edits, as of July 2016. Click to expand.
RW is a fairly popular site, especially among online skeptical resources. By November 2012, RW's traffic had reached about 32,000 unique visitors per day[1] and since 2013, RW has had 700-1,000 monthly editors and 15,000-30,000 monthly edits.[2]
Also since 2013, RW's Alexa rank (a measure accurate only in a broad sense) has hovered between 15,000th and 25,000th most popular website on the entire Internet, which translates to about 4 million-ish unique monthly visitors.[3][4][5] This puts RW above other skeptical sites like Quackwatch,[6]Skeptoid,[7] and Freethought Blogs,[8] though still below big players like PolitiFact[9] and Snopes.[10]
However, RW's objective isn't to collect views in and of itself (since the truth isn't a popularity contest), especially since we don't sell anything, nor run any type of ads in order to monetize hits. Instead, our intention is for every individual view to prove a chance for us to disseminate accurate information against the flood of pseudoscience and anti-intellectualism that permeates much of the public discourse today.
For us, more viewers simply translate into more chances to help dissuade pseudoscientific and fundamentalist thinking, and to rally the interest of still more dedicated editors to the cause of scientific skepticism (thus resulting in the proliferation of more and better skeptical content — here, as well as in society generally).
Online source reliability watchdog Media Bias/Fact Check ranks RationalWiki very favorably[11] — giving us a "HIGH" rating in their review of our site. This quality grade entails that:[12]
“”The source is almost always factual, sources to mostly credible low biased information and makes immediate corrections to incorrect information.
Additionally, it's worth noting that RationalWiki is deemed to have a slight centre-left bias compared to Wikipedia, and that's no surprise, as we explicitly do not aim for a neutral point of view. It is important to note that the comparison made here to Wikipedia is not to be confused with us considering RationalWiki an encyclopedia, as RationalWiki is not supposed to be a traditional encyclopedia. Since religious fundamentalism and far-right extremism, which RationalWiki strongly opposes, lean strongly to the right, a slight centre-left bias may emerge.
RationalWiki is also based in the United States (as are many individual editors), where the Religious Right and Christian fundamentalism have featured prominently for many decades. In the American context, broadly anti-science attitudes are somewhat more prevalent among conservatives than liberals (the reverse being true in some other countries),[13][14] which may help to explain our coverage, since there's no need to create a false balance. However, RationalWiki criticizes crank ideas that are considered to be left-wing as well (e.g. Stalin apologetics or some New Age movements), and any editors who wish to advance the site's mission are also welcome regardless of background.
So, do any 'real' news outlets cite RationalWiki?[edit]
Yes, certainly. Since RationalWiki's inception, we've been featured in articles, op-ed pieces, and news reports — either quoted verbatim or referenced outright as a source for the article's claims — by a slew of online and mainstream media outlets worldwide, including:
While RW uses software originally developed for a well-known online encyclopedia, it is important to realize that RW is not trying to be an encyclopedia. While many of RW's articles may look like encyclopedia entries, RW goes much further – it encourages original research and opinion formation.
The community has embraced the concept of wikis by creating an information source out of the collaborative editing of thousands of people.
By encouraging original research and essays, RW has also incorporated many aspects of the blogging community.
Discussion among members is facilitated on many levels such as debate articles, specific discussions on talk pages, and just coming together to talk about whatever is on our minds at the Saloon Bar. This focus on discussion captures the essence of Internet forums.
While RW has a serious mission, it is ultimately a volunteer project — and as such, an important way to keep interest high is to ensure that our articles are fun both to read and write.
One of many ways which distinguishes RW from encyclopedias (e.g. Wikipedia) is that we openly avoid any pretentions to neutrality on controversial subjects. When one side of an issue has the scientific consensus to back it up, and the other clearly doesn't, part of our mission is placing the two side by side and calling it like we sees it.
Who runs this place? Ultimately, nobody. It's a wiki.
Decisions are made by the will of whoever shows up and does stuff. Mobocracy and do-ocracy rule the day. Most users who've been around a while and aren't utterly incompetent are sysops. The most effective place to be outraged is on the talk page of the article you are outraged about. People may well engage with you in a relevant fashion.
A few users are moderators, elected by the community. They don't like work, so will do anything other than be your go-to parent.
In RW's fifteen-year long run, the extreme case in which the board of trustees has been forced to ban an editor — for libel of a level that could have attracted lawsuits to the RMF itself — has only presented itself twice. The board members don't like to work either, so don't expect this to happen again any time soon.[citation needed]
RW has numerous critics, roughly divided in two (overlapping) groups: those that take issue with the content and those who take issue with the style. Both tend to quickly degenerate into "so why do they call it RationalWiki, then?" This may be based on a slight confusion between rationalisation and rationalism — as no one ever thinks they're being irrational, they're likely to accuse anyone who disagrees with them of being irrational. In principle, this point extends to RW itself, whose name implies that everyone who doesn't follow its POV is irrational — making the choice of title somewhat unfortunate and ironic. The title of RationalWiki is not meant to imply that anyone who disagrees is irrational, but rather that this site is based on the philosophy of rationalism, in which a high regard is given to reason (specifically logic) and to empiricalobservation.
The content critics are typically the fans of people or subjects that RW doesn't speak favorably of. Supporters of noted politician Ron Paul certainly aren't fans,[120] angry that someone, somewhere dares not declare Ron Paul to be the Second Coming. Ayn Rand fans do much the same. Other criticism of content is often directed at shorter and less complete articles.[121] RW's rating system goes part way to rectifying the issue of lower-quality articles, but is implemented in a completely ad hoc wikilike fashion.
RW's style is frequently criticized, with some objecting to the odd sense of humor and getting upset that people aren't taking their idea of rationalism seriously. LessWrong bloggers and commentators in particular find it annoyingly irrational (with prior probability). LessWrong's founder, Eliezer Yudkowsky, once defended RW as a potential recruiting ground for hardcore rationalists but mostly as "clueless."[122] Other issues with style include the running debate over whether RW's self-touted viewpoint, "SPOV," means "Scientific Point of View (plus snark)" or "Snarky Point of View (plus science)."
↑Friedman, Hershey H. (January 2021). "Is Higher Education Making Students Dumb and Dumber?". The American Journal of Economics and Sociology. 80 (1): 53–77. doi:10.1111/ajes.12372. ISSN0002-9246.53-77&rft.date=2021-01&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111/ajes.12372&rft.issn=0002-9246&rft.aulast=Friedman&rft.aufirst=Hershey+H.&rft_id=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ajes.12372&rfr_id=info:sid/rationalwiki.org:RationalWiki" class="Z3988">
↑Lowenstein, E.J.; Sidlow, R. (December 2018). "Cognitive and visual diagnostic errors in dermatology: part 1". British Journal of Dermatology. 179 (6): 1263–1269. doi:10.1111/bjd.16932.1263-1269&rft.date=2018-12&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111/bjd.16932&rft.aulast=Lowenstein&rft.aufirst=E.J.&rft.au=Sidlow,+R.&rft_id=https://academic.oup.com/bjd/article-abstract/179/6/1263/6731013&rfr_id=info:sid/rationalwiki.org:RationalWiki" class="Z3988">
↑Letrud, Kåre (July 2022). "Do we Know it When we See it? A Review of 'Pseudoscience' Patterns of Usage". Episteme. 20 (2): 479–496. doi:10.1017/epi.2022.17. ISSN1742-3600.479-496&rft.date=2022-07&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017/epi.2022.17&rft.issn=1742-3600&rft.aulast=Letrud&rft.aufirst=Kåre&rft_id=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/episteme/article/abs/do-we-know-it-when-we-see-it-a-review-of-pseudoscience-patterns-of-usage/BD87AB3244206E69CAEBC147DDAB46CE&rfr_id=info:sid/rationalwiki.org:RationalWiki" class="Z3988">
↑Nieminen, Petteri; Ryökäs, Esko; Mustonen, Anne-Mari (January 2014). "Systematic analysis of creationist claims source criticism, context, argumentation and experiential thinking". European Journal of Science and Theology. 10 (4): 4–26.4-26&rft.date=2014-01&rft.aulast=Nieminen&rft.aufirst=Petteri&rft.au=Ryökäs,+Esko&rft.au=Mustonen,+Anne-Mari&rft_id=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286366286_Systematic_analysis_of_creationist_claims_source_criticism_context_argumentation_and_experiential_thinking&rfr_id=info:sid/rationalwiki.org:RationalWiki" class="Z3988">
↑Imhoff, Roland; Lamberty, Pia Karoline (May 2017). "Too special to be duped: Need for uniqueness motivates conspiracy beliefs". European Journal of Social Psychology. 47 (6): 724–734. doi:10.1002/ejsp.2265. ISSN0046-2772.724-734&rft.date=2017-05&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002/ejsp.2265&rft.issn=0046-2772&rft.aulast=Imhoff&rft.aufirst=Roland&rft.au=Lamberty,+Pia+Karoline&rft_id=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ejsp.2265&rfr_id=info:sid/rationalwiki.org:RationalWiki" class="Z3988">
↑Savić, Dobrica (January 2017). "Managing diversity in the international nuclear information system". The Grey Journal (TGJ). 13 (1): 55–62.55-62&rft.date=2017-01&rft.aulast=Savić&rft.aufirst=Dobrica&rft_id=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322927624_Managing_diversity_in_the_international_nuclear_information_system&rfr_id=info:sid/rationalwiki.org:RationalWiki" class="Z3988">
↑Makrides, Vasilios N. (November 2016). "Orthodox Christian rigorism: attempting to delineate a multifaceted phenomenon". Interdisciplinary Journal for Religion and Transformation in Contemporary Society. 2 (2): 216–252. doi:10.14220/23642807-00202012. ISSN2365-3140.216-252&rft.date=2016-11&rft_id=info:doi/10.14220/23642807-00202012&rft.issn=2365-3140&rft.aulast=Makrides&rft.aufirst=Vasilios+N.&rft_id=https://brill.com/view/journals/jrat/2/2/article-p216_12.xml&rfr_id=info:sid/rationalwiki.org:RationalWiki" class="Z3988">
↑Walton, Douglas (2020). "Profiles of Dialogue for Amphiboly". Informal Logic. 40 (1): 3–45. doi:10.22329/il.v40i1.5997. ISSN2293-734X.3-45&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info:doi/10.22329/il.v40i1.5997&rft.issn=2293-734X&rft.aulast=Walton&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=https://informallogic.ca/index.php/informal_logic/article/view/5997&rfr_id=info:sid/rationalwiki.org:RationalWiki" class="Z3988">
↑van Deventer, Jannie S. J. (November 2013). "The precious metals we prefer to ignore". Minerals Engineering. 53: 266–275. doi:10.1016/j.mineng.2013.06.021. ISSN0892-6875.266-275&rft.date=2013-11&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.mineng.2013.06.021&rft.issn=0892-6875&rft.aulast=van+Deventer&rft.aufirst=Jannie+S.+J.&rft_id=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0892687513002185&rfr_id=info:sid/rationalwiki.org:RationalWiki" class="Z3988">
↑Hassani, Sadri (May 1, 2016). "Commentary: The dangerous growth of pseudophysics". Physics Today. 69 (5): 10–11. doi:10.1063/PT.3.3151. ISSN0031-9228. In high school or in introductory college physics or chemistry courses, a five-minute weekly (extra-credit) quiz based on a 30- to 45-minute reading assignment can go a long way in making students aware of pseudoscientific nonsense and its danger to society. I suggest the encyclopedic resource [RationalWiki] as a starting point. Such training may not be as urgent as climate change, in which many teachers are admirably engaged. But the consequences of pseudoscience are too menacing to be ignored.10-11&rft.date=2016-05-01&rft_id=info:doi/10.1063/PT.3.3151&rft.issn=0031-9228&rft.aulast=Hassani&rft.aufirst=Sadri&rft_id=https://pubs.aip.org/physicstoday/article/69/5/10/415568/Commentary-The-dangerous-growth-of-pseudophysics&rfr_id=info:sid/rationalwiki.org:RationalWiki" class="Z3988">
↑Krabbe, Erik C. W.; van Laar, Jan Albert (June 2019). "In the quagmire of quibbles: a dialectical exploration". Synthese. 198 (4): 3459–3476. doi:10.1007/s11229-019-02289-4. ISSN1573-0964.3459-3476&rft.date=2019-06&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s11229-019-02289-4&rft.issn=1573-0964&rft.aulast=Krabbe&rft.aufirst=Erik+C.+W.&rft.au=van+Laar,+Jan+Albert&rft_id=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11229-019-02289-4&rfr_id=info:sid/rationalwiki.org:RationalWiki" class="Z3988">