List Of Adverse Effects Of Sertraline

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Short description: Wikipedia list article

Adverse effects of sertraline by incidence.[1][2][3][4]

Very common (>10%)

  • Fatigue
  • Insomnia
  • Nausea
  • Dry mouth
  • Diarrhea
  • Headache
  • Ejaculation disorder
  • Dizziness
  • Sweating or Excessive Sweating

Common (1-10%)

  • Agitation
  • Anorexia
  • Constipation
  • Dyspepsia (indigestion)
  • Decreased libido
  • Sweating
  • Tremor
  • Vomiting
  • Impaired concentration
  • Nervousness
  • Paroniria (i.e., depraved or morbid dreaming/nightmares)
  • Yawning
  • Palpitations
  • Increased sweating
  • Hot flushes
  • Weight decrease
  • Weight increase
  • Myoclonus
  • Hypertonia
  • Bruxism (teeth grinding)
  • Hypoaesthesia
  • Menstrual irregularities
  • Sexual dysfunction
  • Rash
  • Vision abnormal
  • Asthenia
  • Chest pain
  • Paraesthesia
  • Tinnitus (hearing ringing in the ears)
  • Birth defects (if taken during pregnancy), this include:
 Heart Defects,
 Cleft Lip,
 Cleft Palate, 
 Clubbed Feet,
 Omphalocele 
 Hydrocephalus and any other birth defects.

Uncommon (0.1-1%)

  • Hypertension (high blood pressure)
  • Hyperkinesia
  • Bronchospasm
  • Oesophagitis (swollen oesophagus)
  • Dysphagia
  • Haemorrhoids
  • Purpura
  • Cold Sweat
  • Dry skin
  • Nocturia
  • Urinary Retention
  • Polyuria (excessive urination)
  • Vaginal Haemorrhage
  • Malaise
  • Chills
  • Pyrexia (fever)
  • Thirst
  • Pollakiuria
  • Micturition disorder
  • Salivary Hypersecretion
  • Tongue Disorder
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Muscular Weakness
  • Back Pain
  • Muscle Twitching
  • Eructation (belching)
  • Dyspnoea (air hunger)
  • Epistaxis (nose bleed)
  • Edema peripheral
  • Periorbital Edema
  • Syncope
  • Postural dizziness
  • Tachycardia (high heart rate)
  • Urticaria (hives)
  • Migraine
  • Abnormal bleeding (esp. in the GI tract)
  • Muscle cramps
  • Arthralgia
  • Depressive symptoms
  • Euphoria
  • Hallucination
  • Alopecia (hair loss)
  • Urinary Retention (being unable to pass urine)
  • Pruritus
  • Amnesia memory loss.
  • Urinary incontinence
  • Eye pain
  • Asymptomatic elevations in serum transaminases
  • Abnormal semen
  • Melaena (black faeces due to a bleed in the stomach)
  • Coffee ground vomiting
  • Haematochezia
  • Stomatitis (swollen mouth)
  • Tongue ulceration
  • Tooth Disorder
  • Glossitis (soreness/swelling of the tongue)
  • Mouth Ulceration
  • Laryngospasm
  • Hyperventilation (breathing more often than required to keep one's blood sufficiently oxygenated)
  • Hypoventilation (breathing less often than required to keep one's blood sufficiently oxygenated)
  • Stridor
  • Dysphonia (voice disorder)
  • Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
  • Rhinitis (irritation/inflammation inside the nose)
  • Hiccups
  • Apathy
  • Thinking Abnormal


Rare (<0.1%)

  • Allergic reaction
  • Allergy
  • Anaphylactoid reaction
  • Face oedema
  • Priapism
  • facial hyperpigmentation
  • Atrial arrhythmia
  • AV block
  • Coma
  • Peripheral Ischaemia
  • Injury
  • Vasodilation Procedure
  • Lymphadenopathy
  • Involuntary muscle contractions
  • Galactorrhoea (lactation that is unrelated to pregnancy or breastfeeding)
  • Gynaecomastia (swelling of breast tissue in men)
  • Hyperprolactinaemia (high blood prolactin levels)
  • Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid gland)
  • Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)
  • Pancreatitis (swollen pancreas)
  • Altered platelet function
  • Haematuria (blood in the urine)
  • Leukopenia (low white blood cell count)
  • Thrombocytopenia (low blood platelet count)
  • Increased coagulation times
  • Abnormal clinical laboratory results
  • Hyponatraemia (low blood sodium)
  • Conversion Disorder
  • Drug Dependence
  • Paranoia
  • Myocardial Infarction (heart attack)
  • Bradycardia
  • Cardiac Disorder
  • Suicidal Ideation/behaviour
  • Sleep Walking
  • Premature Ejaculation
  • Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar)
  • Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)
  • Hypercholesterolaemia (high blood cholesterol)
  • Vasculitis
  • Aggressive reaction
  • Psychosis (hallucinations and delusions)
  • Mania (a dangerously elated mood)
  • Menorrhagia (an abnormally excessive amount of menstrual bleeding)
  • Atrophic Vulvovaginitis
  • Balanoposthitis
  • Genital Discharge
  • Angioedema
  • Photosensitivity skin reaction
  • Enuresis
  • Visual field defect
  • Abnormal liver function
  • Dermatitis
  • Dermatitis Bullous
  • Rash Follicular
  • Glaucoma
  • Lacrimal Disorder
  • Scotoma
  • Diplopia
  • Photophobia
  • Hyphaema
  • Mydriasis
  • Hair Texture Abnormal
  • Neoplasm
  • Diverticulitis
  • Choreoathetosis
  • Dyskinesia
  • Hyperaesthesia
  • Sensory Disturbance
  • Gastroenteritis
  • Otitis Media
  • Skin Odour Abnormal


Unknown frequency

  • QTc prolongation
  • Allergic Reaction
  • Allergy
  • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome. A potentially fatal reaction that most often occurs as a result of the use of antipsychotic drugs. It is characterised by fever, muscle rigidity, rhabdomyolysis (muscle breakdown), profuse sweating, tachycardia, tachypnoea (rapid breathing), agitation.
  • Stevens–Johnson syndrome a potentially fatal skin reaction.
  • Toxic epidermal necrolysis another potentially fatal skin reaction.
  • Torsades de pointes a potentially fatal change in the heart's rhythm.
  • Cerebrovascular spasm
  • Serotonin syndrome similar to neuroleptic malignant syndrome but develops more rapidly (over a period of hours instead of days/weeks for neuroleptic malignant syndrome)
  • Bone fracture
  • Movement disorders
  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Dyspnoea
  • Jaundice yellowing of the skin, mucous membranes and eyes due to an impaired ability of the liver to clear the haem breakdown by product, bilirubin.
  • Hepatitis
  • Liver failure
  • Persistent Sexual Dysfunction

References

  1. "Zoloft (sertraline) dosing, indications, interactions, adverse effects, and more". Medscape Reference. WebMD. http://reference.medscape.com/drug/zoloft-sertraline-342962#showall. Retrieved 30 September 2013. 
  2. "PRODUCT INFORMATION ZOLOFT (sertraline hydrochloride)" (PDF). TGA eBusiness Services. Pfizer Australia Pty Ltd. 28 May 2013. https://www.ebs.tga.gov.au/ebs/picmi/picmirepository.nsf/pdf?OpenAgent&id=CP-2010-PI-04887-3. Retrieved 30 September 2013. 
  3. "Sertraline 100mg Film coated Tablets - Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC)". electronic Medicines Compendium. Accord Healthcare Limited. 25 August 2013. http://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/medicine/25805/SPC/Sertraline+100mg+Film+coated+Tablets/. Retrieved 27 November 2013. 
  4. "ZOLOFT (sertraline hydrochloride) tablet, film coated [PD-Rx Pharmaceuticals, Inc."]. DailyMed. PD-Rx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. September 2011. http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/lookup.cfm?setid=2d52e980-c419-4719-b928-29ad1f71647e. Retrieved 27 November 2013. 




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