From Ballotpedia
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This month's Federal Vacancy Count includes nominations, confirmations, and vacancies from November 29, 2017, to December 28, 2017.[1][2]
The vacancy warning level remained at yellow this month after two new Article III life-term judicial vacancies were announced. Judge Glen Conrad elected to take senior status on the United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia beginning on December 11, 2017. Judge Alex Kozinski elected to retire from the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit on December 18, 2017. The total vacancy percentage was 16.44 percent and there were 143 vacancies out of 870 Article III life-term judicial positions. There have been ten new nominations since the November 2017 report. There have been three new confirmations since the November 2017 report.
A breakdown of the vacancies at each level can be found in the table below. For a more detailed look at the vacancies on the federal courts, click here.
| Court | # of Seats | Vacancies |
| Supreme Court | 9 | 0% or 0 vacancies |
| Appeals Courts[3] | 179 | 8.38% or 15 vacancies |
| District Courts | 673 | 17.83% or 120 vacancies |
| International Trade | 9 | 22.2% or 2 vacancies |
| All Article III life-term judicial positions | 870 | 16.44% or 143 vacancies |
The following judges vacated their active statuses, creating two Article III life-term judicial vacancies. As Article III judicial positions, these vacancies must be filled by a nomination from the president. Nominations are then subject to confirmation on the advice and consent of the U.S. Senate.
| Glen Conrad is a senior federal judge on the United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia. Born in Radford, Virginia, Conrad graduated from the College of William and Mary with his bachelor's degree in 1971 and also graduated from the College of William and Mary's Marshall Wythe School of Law with his Juris Doctor degree in 1974. On the recommendation of U.S. Senators John W. Warner and George Allen, Conrad was nominated to the United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia by President George W. Bush on April 28, 2003 to a seat vacated by James Turk as Turk assumed senior status. Conrad was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on September 22, 2003, and received his commission on September 24, 2003.[4] He elected to take senior status on December 11, 2017.[5] Conrad's decision to take senior status created the first vacancy on the court. The current vacancy warning level of this court is orange. Under current law, the court has a total of five active judicial positions. |
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| Alex Kozinski retired from his seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. A native of Bucharest, Romania, Kozinski received his bachelor's degree from UCLA in 1972 and his J.D. from the University of California, Los Angeles, School of Law in 1975. On June 5, 1985, Kozinski was nominated by President Ronald Reagan to a new seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit created by 98 Stat. 333. Hearings on Kozinski's nomination were held before the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary on July 17, 1985, and his nomination was reported on September 12, 1985. Kozinski was confirmed on a 54-43 recorded vote of the U.S. Senate on November 7, 1985, and he received his commission the same day.
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| Joel Carson is a part-time federal magistrate judge for the United States District Court for the District of New Mexico. On December 20, 2017, President Donald Trump (R) nominated Carson to a vacancy on the United States Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit.[7]
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| Susan Baxter is a federal magistrate judge for the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania. On December 20, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Baxter to be an Article III federal judge for the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania.[8] She was previously nominated to this court by President Barack Obama on July 30, 2015. That nomination was returned to President Obama at the sine die adjournment of the 114th Congress.[9]
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| Colm Connolly is a federal magistrate judge for the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. On December 20, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated him to serve as an Article III federal judge on the United States District Court for the District of Delaware.[8]
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| Kari A. Dooley is a judge on the Waterbury District Superior Court in Connecticut.[10] On December 20, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated her to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut.[8]
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| Gordon Giampietro is an assistant general counsel of the Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company. On December 20, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated him to serve as an Article III federal judge on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin.[8]
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| Marilyn J. Horan is a judge on the Butler County Court of Common Pleas in Pennsylvania.[12] On December 20, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Horan to the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania.[8]
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| Chad F. Kenney, Sr. is a judge on the Delaware County Court of Common Pleas in Pennsylvania. On December 20, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Kenney to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.[8]
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| Maryellen Noreika is a partner in the Wilmington law firm of Morris, Nichols, Arsht & Tunnell LLP. On December 20, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated her to serve as an Article III federal judge on the United States District Court for the District of Delaware.[8]
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| Jill Otake is an assistant United States attorney and acting chief of the Special Crime Section in the United States Attorney’s Office for the District of Hawaii. On December 20, 2016, President Donald Trump nominated her to serve as an Article III federal judge on the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii.[8]
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| William Jung is a partner at the Tampa, Fla.-based law firm of Jung and Sisco, P.A. (formerly Black & Jung, P.A.). He co-founded the firm in 1993. On December 21, 2017, President Donald Trump (R) nominated him to serve as an Article III federal judge on the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida.[14]
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| Steven Grasz was confirmed to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the 7th Circuit. Grasz earned his bachelor's degree, cum laude, from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln in 1984 and his J.D., Order of the Coif, from the University of Nebraska College of Law in 1989.[15] From 2002 until his confirmation, he was in private practice in Omaha, Nebraska. He was also previously the Chief deputy attorney general of Nebraska and a legislative assistant to U.S. Rep. Virginia Smith (R-Neb.).[15]
Grasz was confirmed on a recorded 50-48 vote of the U.S. Senate on December 12, 2017. He will join the court upon taking his judicial oath and receipt of his judicial commission. Currently, the vacancy warning level for the Eighth Circuit is set at yellow. The court currently has two vacancies, one of which will be filled after Grasz receives his commission. |
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| Don Willett was confirmed to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit. Willett received his B.B.A. from Baylor University in 1988 and his A.M. from Duke University in 1992. He also received his J.D. from Duke University School of Law in 1992.[17] Until his confirmation, Willett served as a justice on the Texas Supreme Court. After graduating from law school, Willett clerked for Judge Jerre Williams on the United States Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit. In 1996, he joined former Governor George W. Bush's administration as the director of Research & Special Projects. He also worked with the Bush-Cheney 2000 presidential campaign and transition team as the special adviser on Domestic Policy & Special Projects. He then served as a special assistant to President Bush and then as a deputy attorney general for the U.S. Department of Justice. In 2003, he joined Texas Attorney General Greg Abbott's office as chief legal adviser, where he worked until his appointment to the Texas Supreme Court in 2005.[17]
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| James Ho was confirmed to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit. A native of Taiwan, Ho earned his bachelor's degree with honors from Stanford University in 1995. He earned his J.D. with high honors from the University of Chicago in 1999.[7][19]
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