Glycinol (Pterocarpan)

Glycinol
Names
	Preferred IUPAC name (6aS,11aS)-6H-[1]Benzofuro[3,2-c][1]benzopyran-3,6a,9(11aH)-triol
Identifiers
CAS Number	69393-95-9 ;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
ChEBI	CHEBI:15649;
ChemSpider	114790 ;
KEGG	C01263;
PubChem CID	129648;
UNII	Q0O9HGR94O;
	InChI InChI=1S/C15H12O5/c16-8-1-3-10-12(5-8)19-7-15(18)11-4-2-9(17)6-13(11)20-14(10)15/h1-6,14,16-18H,7H2/t14-,15+/m0/s1 Key: QMXOFBXZEKTJIK-LSDHHAIUSA-N ; InChI=1/C15H12O5/c16-8-1-3-10-12(5-8)19-7-15(18)11-4-2-9(17)6-13(11)20-14(10)15/h1-6,14,16-18H,7H2/t14-,15+/m0/s1 Key: QMXOFBXZEKTJIK-LSDHHAIUBH;
	SMILES O3c1c(ccc(O)c1)[C@@H]4Oc2cc(O)ccc2[C@]4(O)C3;
Properties
Chemical formula	C15H12O5
Molar mass	272.25 g/mol
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
	verify (what is ?)
	Infobox references

Glycinol is a pterocarpan, a type of natural phenol. It is a phytoalexin found in the soybean (Glycine max). It is formed by the cyclisation of daidzein.^{[citation needed]}

More recent literature supports that glycinol has potent phytoestrogenic activity.^[1]^[2]

The so-called osteogenesis that is causes is postulated to be a preventative factor for osteoporosis.^{[citation needed]}

It can be synthethised chemically and possesses two chiral centers.^[3]

Glycinol is the direct precursor of glyceollins through the action of a prenyltransferase.^{[citation needed]}

Experiments show that the 6a oxygen of glycinol is derived from molecular oxygen.^[4]

References

↑ Boué, Stephen M.; Tilghman, Syreeta L.; Elliott, Steven; Zimmerman, M. Carla; Williams, K. Y.; Payton-Stewart, Florastina; Miraflor, Allen P.; Howell, Melanie H. et al. (2009). "Identification of the Potent Phytoestrogen Glycinol in Elicited Soybean (Glycine max)". Endocrinology 150 (5): 2446–2453. doi:10.1210/en.2008-1235. ISSN 0013-7227. PMID 19116342.
↑ Strong, Amy L; Jones, Robert B; Glowacki, Julie; Boue, Stephen M; Burow, Matthew E; Bunnell, Bruce A (2017). "Glycinol enhances osteogenic differentiation and attenuates the effects of age on mesenchymal stem cells". Regenerative Medicine 12 (5): 513–524. doi:10.2217/rme-2016-0148. ISSN 1746-0751. PMID 28718749.
↑ Luniwal Amarjit; Khupse Rahul S; Reese Michael; Lei Fang; Erhardt Paul W (2009). "Total Syntheses of Racemic and Natural Glycinol". Journal of Natural Products 72 (11): 2072–2075. doi:10.1021/np900509f. PMID 19943626. http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=22189893.
↑ Matthews, David E.; Plattner, Ronald D.; Vanetten, Hans D. (1989). "The 6a oxygen of the pterocarpan glycinol is derived from molecular oxygen". Phytochemistry 28 (1): 113–115. doi:10.1016/0031-9422(89)85020-4. Bibcode: 1989PChem..28..113M. https://zenodo.org/record/1258250.

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[BouéTilghman2009-1] Boué, Stephen M.; Tilghman, Syreeta L.; Elliott, Steven; Zimmerman, M. Carla; Williams, K. Y.; Payton-Stewart, Florastina; Miraflor, Allen P.; Howell, Melanie H. et al. (2009). "Identification of the Potent Phytoestrogen Glycinol in Elicited Soybean (Glycine max)". Endocrinology 150 (5): 2446–2453. doi:10.1210/en.2008-1235. ISSN 0013-7227. PMID 19116342.

[StrongJones2017-2] Strong, Amy L; Jones, Robert B; Glowacki, Julie; Boue, Stephen M; Burow, Matthew E; Bunnell, Bruce A (2017). "Glycinol enhances osteogenic differentiation and attenuates the effects of age on mesenchymal stem cells". Regenerative Medicine 12 (5): 513–524. doi:10.2217/rme-2016-0148. ISSN 1746-0751. PMID 28718749.

[3] Luniwal Amarjit; Khupse Rahul S; Reese Michael; Lei Fang; Erhardt Paul W (2009). "Total Syntheses of Racemic and Natural Glycinol". Journal of Natural Products 72 (11): 2072–2075. doi:10.1021/np900509f. PMID 19943626. http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=22189893.

[4] Matthews, David E.; Plattner, Ronald D.; Vanetten, Hans D. (1989). "The 6a oxygen of the pterocarpan glycinol is derived from molecular oxygen". Phytochemistry 28 (1): 113–115. doi:10.1016/0031-9422(89)85020-4. Bibcode: 1989PChem..28..113M. https://zenodo.org/record/1258250.

v t e Types of pterocarpans
Pterocarpans:	Erybraedin C Erythrabyssin II Folitenol Glycinol Maackiain Orientanol A, B and C Pisatin Sophorol Trifolirhizin
O-methylated	Kushenin Medicarpin Pterocarpin
Prenylated	Bitucarpin A and B Glyceollidin I and II Glyceollins (Glyceollin I, II, III and IV) Glycyrrhizol A Morisianine Phaseolin Striatine