Underground Development, Ltd. |
| Formerly | Z-Axis, Ltd. (1994–2008) |
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| Type | Subsidiary |
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| Industry | Video games |
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| Fate | Dissolved |
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| Founded | 1994; 31 years ago (1994) in San Mateo, California, U.S. |
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| Founder | David Luntz |
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| Defunct | February 12, 2010 (2010-02-12) |
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| Headquarters | Foster City, California , U.S. |
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Number of employees | <45 (2008) |
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| Parent | Activision (2002–2010) |
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Underground Development, Ltd. (formerly Z-Axis, Ltd.) was an American video game developer based in Foster City, California. It was founded in 1994 by David Luntz and sold to Activision in May 2002. Following a rebranding to Underground Development in February 2008, the company was closed in February 2010.
History
Z-Axis was founded by David Luntz in 1994,[1] originally located in San Mateo, California.[2] On May 22, 2002, Activision announced that they had acquired Z-Axis in exchange for a payment of US$20.5 million in cash and stock, and up to 93,446 additional shares in Activision linked to the studio's performance.[3][4] At the time, the studio was located in Hayward, California.[3] In February 2008, Z-Axis was rebranded as Underground Development.[5][6]
Activision reported in April 2008 that they were closing Underground Development, which had the time had under 45 employees in a Foster City, California office, at the end of the coming May.[7][8][9] The studio was fully closed on February 12, 2010.[10][11]
Games developed as Z-Axis
| Year
|
Title
|
Platform(s)
|
| 1996
|
Madden NFL '96
|
Sega Genesis
|
| 1998
|
Fox Sports College Hoops '99
|
Nintendo 64
|
| 1999
|
Alexi Lalas International Soccer
|
PlayStation, Microsoft Windows, Game Boy Color
|
| Space Invaders
|
PlayStation, Microsoft Windows, Nintendo 64
|
| Thrasher Presents Skate and Destroy
|
PlayStation
|
| 2000
|
Software:Freestyle Motocross: McGrath vs Pastrana
|
PlayStation
|
| Dave Mirra Freestyle BMX
|
PlayStation, Game Boy Color, Dreamcast, Microsoft Windows
|
| 2001
|
Dave Mirra Freestyle BMX: Maximum Remix
|
PlayStation
|
| Dave Mirra Freestyle BMX 2
|
PlayStation 2, GameCube, Game Boy Advance, Xbox
|
| 2002
|
Aggressive Inline
|
PlayStation 2, GameCube, Game Boy Advance, Xbox
|
| BMX XXX
|
PlayStation 2, GameCube, Xbox
|
| 2006
|
Software:X-Men: The Official Game
|
PlayStation 2, Xbox, Xbox 360
|
| Cancelled
|
Mat Hoffman's Pro BMX 3[12]
|
PlayStation 2, GameCube, Xbox
|
| Iron Man[13]
|
PlayStation 2, GameCube, Xbox
|
Games developed as Underground Development
| Year
|
Title
|
Platform(s)
|
| 2009
|
Software:Guitar Hero: Van Halen
|
PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, Wii, Xbox 360
|
| Cancelled
|
Call of Duty: Devil's Brigade[14]
|
Xbox 360
|
References
- ↑ Nutt, Christian (January 4, 2008). "Q&A: Nunchuck Games' Luntz On Testing His Ninja Reflex". https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/107632/QA_Nunchuck_Games_Luntz_On_Testing_His_Ninja_Reflex.php.
- ↑ IGN Staff (February 18, 1998). "Z-Axis Dunks High". http://www.ign.com/articles/1998/02/19/z-axis-dunks-high.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Activision Acquires Dave Mirra Developer, Z-Axis". May 22, 2002. https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/92243/Activision_Acquires_Dave_Mirra_Developer_ZAxis.php.
- ↑ "Activision goes straight up". June 3, 2002. https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/article_46084.
- ↑ "Z-Axis renamed to Underground Development - VG247". February 14, 2008. https://www.vg247.com/2008/02/14/z-axis-renamed-to-underground-development/.
- ↑ Activision rebrands one of its internal studios. February 18, 2008. https://www.mcvuk.com/development/activision-rebrands-one-of-its-internal-studios. Retrieved August 11, 2018.
- ↑ "Activision confirms Underground closure". April 19, 2008. https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/activision-confirms-underground-closure.
- ↑ Activision closing Underground Developments?. April 18, 2008. https://www.mcvuk.com/development/activision-closing-underground-developments. Retrieved August 11, 2018.
- ↑ "Activision closes Underground Development studio". April 21, 2008. https://www.engadget.com/2008/04/21/activision-closes-underground-development-studio/.
- ↑ Plunkett, Luke (February 12, 2010). "Activision Shutters Guitar Hero Creators, GH: Van Halen Developers [Update"]. https://kotaku.com/5470149/activision-shutters-guitar-hero-creators-gh-van-halen-developers-update.
- ↑ "Activision shuts down RedOctane, Underground Development". February 13, 2010. https://www.engadget.com/2010/02/12/activision-shuts-down-redoctane-underground-development/.
- ↑ "Activision Nabs Z-Axis - News". http://www.nintendoworldreport.com/news/7426/activision-nabs-z-axis.
- ↑ Perry, Douglass C. (2003-11-21). "Z-Axis Hiring for Iron Man, X-Men" (in en). https://www.ign.com/articles/2003/11/21/z-axis-hiring-for-iron-man-x-men-2.
- ↑ "What Was Call of Duty: Devil's Brigade?". May 14, 2010. https://kotaku.com/what-was-call-of-duty-devils-brigade-5539160.
Activision |
|---|
A subsidiary of Activision Blizzard |
| Franchises |
- 3D Ultra Minigolf
- Assault Heroes
- Cabela's
- Call of Duty
- Crash Bandicoot
- Geometry Wars
- Guitar Hero
- King's Quest
- Pitfall!
- Space Quest
- Skylanders
- Spyro
- Tony Hawk
- True Crime
| |
|---|
| Subsidiaries | | Current |
- Beenox
- Demonware
- High Moon Studios
- Infinity Ward
- Radical Entertainment
- Raven Software
- Sledgehammer Games
- Toys for Bob
- Treyarch
- Vicarious Visions
|
|---|
| Former |
- Behaviour Santiago
- Bizarre Creations
- Budcat Creations
- FreeStyleGames
- Gray Matter Interactive
- Infocom
- Luxoflux
- Massive Entertainment
- Neversoft
- RedOctane
- Shaba Games
- Sierra Entertainment
- Swordfish Studios
- Underground Development
|
|---|
|
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| Related |
- Blizzard Entertainment
- King
- Vivendi Games
|
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 | Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underground Development. Read more |