Contribution to ARIEL Spectroscopy of Exoplanets (CASE) is a detector subsystem contribution to an infrared spectrometer instrument for the planned European ARIEL space telescope. It is being developed by NASA as a contribution to the European Space Agency (ESA) project to add scientific capabilities to the space telescope to observe the chemical composition of the atmospheres of exoplanets,[1] as well exoplanetary metallicities.[1][2] The ARIEL spacecraft with CASE on board is planned to launch in 2029.
Overview
ARIEL will be able to study the chemical "fingerprints", or spectra of an exoplanet's atmosphere as the light of its host star passes through the exoplanetplanet's atmosphere. The addition of CASE will enable ARIEL to observe clouds and hazes, which help establish planetary climate, and provide a more comprehensive picture of the exoplanet atmospheres ARIEL observes.[2]
The CASE instrument consists of two detectors and associated electronics that are sensitive to light at near-infrared (NIR) wavelengths as well as visible light.[1] The detectors and its associated electronics are the same that NASA is contributing to ESA's Euclid mission,[1] being a mosaic of 4×4 Teledyne H2RG detectors sensitive to near-infrared light radiation (1.0-2.0 μm) with 65 million pixels.[3] CASE will be a subsystem of ARIEL's FGS instrument,[2] which is an infrared spectrometer that operates in two channels (0.50-1.2 μm photometry; 1.25-1.95 μm spectroscopy).[2][4]
CASE is an astrophysics Mission of Opportunity by the Explorers Program. The Principal Investigator of CASE is Mark Swain, at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).[1] The ARIEL spacecraft with CASE on board is planned to launch in 2029.[1][5]
See also
- Extraterrestrial atmosphere
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 NASA Instrument to Probe Planet Clouds on European Mission. Elizabeth Landau, NASA News. 8 November 2019.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "Constraining Exoplanet Metallicities and Aerosols with ARIEL: An Independent Study by the Contribution to ARIEL Spectroscopy of Exoplanets (CASE) Team." Robert T. Zellem, Mark R. Swain, Nicolas B. Cowan, etal. arXiv; submitted on 6 Jun 2019. doi:10.1088/1538-3873/ab2d54.
- ↑ "Euclid Spacecraft Payload". ESA. http://sci.esa.int/science-e/www/object/index.cfm?fobjectid=46676&fbodylongid=2157.
- ↑ ARIEL - Payload. ESA. 20 March 2018.
- ↑ "Ariel moves from blueprint to reality". ESA. 12 November 2020. https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Ariel_moves_from_blueprint_to_reality.
Atmospheres |
|---|
| Star | | |
|---|
| Exoplanet | |
|---|
| Planet |
- Mercury
- Venus
- Earth
- Mars
- Jupiter
- Saturn
- Uranus
- Neptune
|
|---|
| Dwarf planet | |
|---|
| Satellite |
- Callisto
- Dione
- Enceladus
- Europa
- Ganymede
- Io
- Moon
- Rhea
- Titan
- Triton
|
|---|
| See also |
- Coma (cometary)
- Extraterrestrial atmosphere
- Stellar atmosphere
|
|---|
Science instruments on satellites and spacecraft |
|---|
| Radar |
- Cassini–Huygens
- Magellan
- Paz
- Pioneer Venus Orbiter
- REASON
- SELENE
- SHARAD
- MARSIS
- Venera 4
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 15
- 16
- WISDOM
|
|---|
| Radio science |
- Akatsuki
- Cassini–Huygens
- Europa-UVS
- ExoMars lander
- Galileo
- InSight
- Kaguya
- Magellan
- Mariner 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6, 7
- 9
- 10
- Mars Express
- MESSENGER
- Nozomi
- Pioneer 7
- 10
- 11
- Pioneer Venus Orbiter
- Sakigake
- Venus Express
- Venera 9
- Voyager 1
- 2
|
|---|
| Radiometer | | Microwave | | Near Earth |
- AQUA
- AMR-C (Sentinel-6)
- AMSR-E (AQUA)
- AMSR (ADEOS II)
- AMSR2 (Shizuku)
- DMSP 5D-2/F13-F15
- DMSP 5D-2/F16
- ERSS
- Envisat
- GPM Core
- Kanopus-ST
- MIRAS
- MISR, MOPITT (Terra)
- MSR (MOS-1, MOS-1b)
- MTVZA (Meteor-3M-1)
- MTVZA-GYa
- Nimbus 7
- RM-08 and MTVZA-OK (Sich-1M)
- Seasat
- Sentinel-3
- SMAP
- SMMR
- SMOS
- SSM/I
- SSMIS
- TRMM
- WSF-M
- Zond-PP
|
|---|
| Interplanetary |
- Cassini-Huygens
- Electra (radio)
- Mariner 2
- MWR (Juno)
- Rosetta
|
|---|
|
|---|
| Infrared-Visible | | Near Earth |
- AVHRR
- ASTER, MISR (Terra)
- AIRS
- AVNIR
- AVNIR-2
- CERES (TRMM, Terra, Aura, Suomi NPP, NOAA-20)
- ERBS
- ERSS
- GLI (ADEOS II)
- Kanopus-V-IK
- MESSR and VTIR
- Meteor-2
- MODIS (Terra, Aqua)
- OPS (JERS-1)
- ORI (EURECA)
- Radiation Budget Instrument
- SGLI (GCOM-C)
- SLSTR (Sentinel-3)
- VIIRS (Suomi NPP, JPSS-2)
|
|---|
| Interplanetary |
- COMARS+ (on Schiaparelli)
- Diviner (on LRO)
- HP3 (on InSight)
- IRIS
- Luna 13
- Mariner 6 and 7
- Mariner 10
- Mars 96
- 2M No.521
- 2M No.522
- Pioneer 10
- 11
- PMIRR (on Mars Climate Orbiter)
- Venera 9
- 10
- Voyager 1
- 2
|
|---|
|
|---|
| Ultraviolet (UV) | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Spectrophotometers | | Long wavelength | |
|---|
| Visible-IR (VIRS) | | Near Earth |
- CASE
- MOMS
- Multispectral Scanner
- SCIAMACHY
- TES
- TRMM
|
|---|
| Interplanetary |
- AKARI
- Envisat
- Rosalind Franklin rover
- Infrared Space Observatory
- IRIS (Voyager 1 and 2)
- JIRAM (on Juno)
- M3
- Mariner 6 and 7
- MASCS
- MERIS
- E-THEMIS, MISE, SUDA (on Europa Clipper)
- Ralph
- SPICAM
- SPICAV
|
|---|
|
|---|
| UV-visible (UVVS) | | Interplanetary |
- Alice
- Mariner 6 and 7
- Mariner 10
- MASCS
- NOMAD
- SPICAM
- SPICAV
- UVS
- Voyager 1
- 2
|
|---|
|
|---|
| Raman | | Interplanetary |
- Raman Laser Spectrometer (Rosalind Franklin rover)
- SHERLOC (Mars 2020 rover)
|
|---|
|
|---|
|
|---|
| Magnetometer | | Near Earth |
- GOES
- QuakeSat 1 and 2
- SGVM
|
|---|
| Interplanetary |
- FIELDS
- Pioneer 10
- 11
- Voyager 1
- 2
- MAG (Juno)
- ICEMAG and PIMS (Europa Clipper)
|
|---|
| Triaxial fluxgate | | Interplanetary |
- Cassini–Huygens
- FIELDS
- Magsat
- Mariner 2
- 4
- 5
- 10
- MESSENGER
- Pioneer 11
- Venus Express
|
|---|
|
|---|
| Helium vapor | |
|---|
|
|---|
Particle detectors | | Ion detectors | | Near Earth | |
|---|
| Interplanetary |
- ASPERA-3
- ASPERA-4
- Mariner 2
- SPS
- Ulysses
|
|---|
|
|---|
| Neutral particle detector | | Interplanetary |
- ADRON-RM (Rosalind Franklin rover)
- ASPERA-3 (on Mars Express)
- ASPERA-4 (on Venus Express)
- DAN (on Curiosity)
- FREND (on ExoMars TGO)
- Nozomi
- SPS (on Mariner 2)
- Ulysses
|
|---|
|
|---|
| Mass spectrometer | | Interplanetary |
- MASPEX (Europa Clipper)
- MOMA (Rosalind Franklin rover)
|
|---|
|
|---|
|
|---|
| Seismometers |
- SEIS (on InSight)
- Viking 1
- 2
|
|---|
| Imagers/telescopes |
- High Resolution Stereo Camera
- HiRISE
- LORRI
- Mars Orbiter Camera
|
|---|
| Microscopes |
- MicrOmega-IR (Rosalind Franklin rover)
|
|---|
Astronomical instruments |
- International Lunar Observatory
- MoonLIGHT
|
|---|
| Misc |
- Deep Space Atomic Clock
- Inertial Stellar Compass
- Venetia Burney Student Dust Counter
- Plasma Wave Subsystem
|
|---|
 | Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contribution to ARIEL Spectroscopy of Exoplanets. Read more |