Birth Control Pill

Birth control pill (BCP), also known as oral contraceptive pill (OCP), are medications taken by mouth for the purpose of preventing pregnancy.

Female[edit | edit source]

Two types of female birth control pills, taken once per day, are widely available:

• The combined birth control pill contains estrogen and a progestin. Colloquially known as "The Pill".
• The progestogen-only pill, colloquially known as "minipill".
• Ormeloxifene is a selective estrogen receptor modulator which offers the benefit of only having to be taken once a week.

Emergency contraception pills ("morning after pills") are taken at the time of sex or within a few days afterwards:

• Levonorgestrel, sold under the brand name Plan B among others
• Ulipristal acetate
• Mifepristone and misoprostol, when used in combination, are more than 95% effective during the first 50 days of pregnancy.
• Yuzpe regimen

Male[edit | edit source]

• Male oral contraceptives are currently not available, although several possibilities are in various stages of research and development.

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