The first vehicle to feature KDSS, the Lexus GX 470.
The Kinetic Dynamic Suspension System (KDSS) technology was employed initially in the Lexus GX 470, and subsequently the 200 Series Toyota Land Cruiser. The system was invented and developed by Kinetic Pty Ltd, a small R&D company based in Dunsborough, Western Australia.[1] It optimally adjusts front and rear stabilizers based on a set of interconnected hydraulic cylinders. The interconnection is made up of hydraulic piping and a control cylinder which is located at the frame rail.[2] KDSS, which is fully mechanical, can disengage the stabilizer bars (the bars are jointed, allowing movement independent of one another).[2] This system will not engage during normal driving conditions, when hydraulic pressure is equal. In off-road conditions, KDSS activates when it senses that a wheel has dropped.[2]
The Kinetic Dynamic Suspension System was first available as an option on the model year 2004 Lexus GX 470, a sport utility vehicle that was only sold in North America, and based roughly on the 120 Series Land Cruiser Prado. The system was also introduced in similar form on the 2008 Toyota Land Cruiser. For the 2008 Lexus LX 570, an electro-mechanical suspension was employed, retaining the function of the KDSS design but adding electronic components.[2]
Vehicles
Models that have adopted the Kinetic Dynamic Suspension System to date include:
- 2010–2016 Toyota 4Runner Trail Edition
- 2017–present Toyota 4Runner TRD Off-Road
- 2008–present Toyota Land Cruiser
- 2004–present Lexus GX
- 2010–present Toyota Prado
See also
- Toyota TEMS
- Citroën Hydractive
Notes
- ↑ "Kinetic Suspension Technology". Kinetic Pty Ltd. 2007-09-18. http://www.kinetic.com.au/lang-en/news. Retrieved 2008-05-27.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "Toyota Hopes Dynamic Suspension Boosts Land Cruiser (warning: mention of 'University of Toyota' -- I kid you not!)". Ward's Autoworld. http://wardsautoworld.com/ar/auto_toyota_hopes_dynamic/. Retrieved 2009-07-27.
Automotive handling |
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| Main topics |
- Car handling
- Center of mass
- Downforce
- Drifting
- Electronic Stability Control
- Fishtailing
- Inboard brake
- Oversteer
- Steering
- Suspension
- Tire / Tyre
- Transaxle
- Understeer
- Unsprung mass
- Vehicle dynamics
- Weight transfer
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| Spring types |
- Coil
- Leaf
- Pneumatic
- Torsion
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| Suspension types | | Dependent | |
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| Semi-independent | |
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| Independent |
- Double wishbone (Jaguar IRS)
- Dubonnet
- MacPherson strut (Chapman strut)
- Multi-link
- Sliding pillar
- Swing axle
- Trailing arm (Semi-trailing arm)
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Chassis control system |
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Part of the Automobile series |
| Suspension |
- Anti-roll bar (sway bar)
- Axle
- Axle track
- Beam axle
- Camber angle
- Car handling
- Coil spring
- De Dion tube
- Double wishbone
- Hydrolastic (Hydragas)
- Hydropneumatic
- Independent suspension
- Leaf spring
- Live axle
- MacPherson strut
- Multi-link suspension
- Panhard rod
- Shock absorber
- Swing axle
- Toe angle
- Torsion bar
- Trailing arm
- Unsprung mass
- Watt's linkage
- Wheel alignment
- Wheelbase
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| Steering |
- Ackermann steering geometry
- Caster angle
- Kingpin
- Oversteer
- Power steering
- Rack and pinion
- Torque steering
- Understeer
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| Brakes |
- Automatic braking
- Anti-lock braking system
- Active rollover protection
- Brake bleeding
- Brake fade
- Brake fluid
- Brake lining
- Disc brake
- Drum brake
- Electric park brake
- Electronic brakeforce distribution
- Electronic stability control
- Engine braking
- Hydraulic brake
- Hydraulic fluid
- Inboard brake
- Parking brake
- Regenerative brake
- Vacuum servo
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Roadwheels Tires (Tyres) |
- Alloy wheel
- Custom wheel
- Drive wheel
- Hubcap
- Outline of tires
- Rostyle wheel
- Spinner
- Whitewall tire
- Wire wheels
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Portal
Category
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 | Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic Dynamic Suspension System. Read more |