Supreme Audit Institution

From Handwiki

Short description: Independent governmental audit agencies

A supreme audit institution is an independent national-level institution which conducts audits of government activities.[1][2] Most supreme audit institutions are established in their country's constitution, and their mandate is further refined in national legislation.[3] Supreme audit institutions play an important role in providing oversight and accountability in a country by monitoring the use of public funds and reviewing the quality and accuracy of government financial reporting.[4] They also contribute to anti-corruption efforts.[5] Depending on the country, a supreme audit institution may be called a court of audit (common in Europe and its former colonies), auditor-general (common in the Anglosphere) or the board of audit (in some Asian countries). Nearly every supreme audit institution in the world is a member of the International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions, which works to establish and disseminate international standards and good practices.[6]

In some countries, such as with Taiwan's Control Yuan, the audit institution may constitute a separate, independent branch of government in addition to the more typical executive, legislative and judicial branches.

List of supreme audit institutions

  • File:Flag of Afghanistan.svg Afghanistan: Supreme Audit Office
  •  Albania: State Supreme Audit (Albania)
  •  Algeria: Cour des Comptes
  •  Andorra: Tribunal de Comptes
  •  Angola: Tribunal de Contas de Angola
  •  Antigua and Barbuda: Supreme Audit Institution
  •  Argentina: Auditoría General de la Nación
  •  Armenia: Chamber of Audit
  •  Australia: Australian National Audit Office
  •  Austria: Rechnungshof
  •  Azerbaijan: Chamber of Accounts
  •  Bahamas: Office of the Auditor General
  •  Bahrain: National Audit Office
  •  Bangladesh: Comptroller and Auditor General
  •  Barbados: Auditor General's Office
  •  Belarus: State Control Committee
  •  Belgium: Court of Audit of Belgium
  •  Belize: The Office of the Auditor General
  •  Benin: Chambre des Comptes de la Cour Suprême
  •  Bhutan: Royal Audit Authority
  •  Bolivia: Contraloría General del Estado
  •  Botswana: Office of the Auditor General
  •  Brazil: Tribunal de Contas da União
  •  Bulgaria: Chamber of Audit
  •  Cape Verde: Tribunal de Contas
  •  Cambodia: National Audit Authority of Cambodia
  •  Canada: Auditor General of Canada
  •  Central African Republic: Inspection Général d’État
  •  Chile: Comptroller General of Chile
  •  China: National Audit Office
  •  Colombia: Contraloria General de la República
  •  Comoros: Cour Suprême – Section des Comptes des Comores
  •  Costa Rica: Contraloria General de la República
  •  Ivory Coast: Cour des Comptes de Côte d’Ivoire
  •  Croatia: Državni ured za reviziju (State Audit Office)
  •  Cuba: Contraloría General de la República de Cuba
  •  Cyprus: Audit Office of the Republic
  •  Czech Republic: Supreme Audit Office
  •  Democratic Republic of the Congo: Cour des Comptes
  •  Denmark: Rigsrevisionen
  •  Djibouti: Cour des Comptes
  •  Dominica: Audit Department
  •  Dominican Republic: Cámara de Cuentas de la República Dominicana
  •  Egypt: Central Auditing Organization
  •  Eritrea: Office of the Auditor General
  •  Europe: European Court of Auditors
  •  Fiji: Office of the Auditor General
  •  Finland: National Audit Office of Finland
  •  France: Court of Audit
  •  Gabon: Cour des Comptes
  •  Gambia: National Audit Office
  •  Ghana: Ghana Audit Service
  •  Germany: Bundesrechnungshof
  •  Georgia: State Audit Office of Georgia
  •  Greece: Court of Audit
  •  Grenada: Audit Department
  •  Guatemala: Contraloría General de Cuentas
  •  Guinea: Cour des Comptes
  •  Guinea-Bissau: Tribunal de Contas
  •  Guyana: The Audit Office of Guyana
  •  Haiti: Cour Supérieure CCA
  •  Honduras: Tribunal Superior de Cuentas
  •  Hungary: Állami Számvevőszék
  •  Iceland: Rikisendurskodun
  •  India: Comptroller and Auditor General of India
  •  Indonesia: Audit Board of Indonesia
  •  Iran: Supreme Audit Court
  •  Iraq: Federal Board of Supreme Audit
  •  Ireland: Comptroller and Auditor General
  •  Israel: State Comptroller's Office
  •  Italy: Court of Audit
  •  Jamaica: Audit Department
  •  Japan: Board of Audit
  •  Jordan: Audit Bureau of Jordan
  •  Kazakhstan: Accounts Committee
  •  Kenya: Kenya National Audit Office
  •  Kiribati: Kiribati National Audit Office
  •  Kosovo: National Audit Office of Kosovo
  •  Kuwait: State Audit Bureau
  •  Kyrgyzstan: The Accounts Chamber of the Kyrgyz Republic
  •  Laos: State Audit Organization
  •  Latvia: Latvijas Republikas Valsts kontrole
  •  Lebanon: Cour des Comptes
  •  Lesotho: Office of the Auditor General
  •  Liberia: General Auditing Commission
  •  Libya: Libyan Audit Bureau
  •  Liechtenstein: Finanzkontrolle des Fürstentums Liechtenstein
  •  Lithuania: Valstybės kontrolė
  •  Luxembourg: Cour des Comptes
  •  Madagascar: Cour des Comptes
  •  Malawi: National Audit Office
  •  Malaysia: National Audit Department
  •  Maldives: Auditor General's Office
  •  Mali: Contrôle Général des Services Publics
  •  Malta: National Audit Office
  •  Marshall Islands: Office of the Auditor General
  •  Mauritania: Cour des Comptes de la République Islamique de Mauritanie
  •  Mauritius: National Audit Office
  •  Mexico: Auditoría Superior de la Federación
  • File:Flag of Federated States of Micronesia.svg Federated States of Micronesia: Office of the Public Auditor
  •  Moldova: Curtea de Conturi
  •  Monaco: Commission Supérieure des Comptes
  •  Mongolia: Mongolian National Audit Office
  •  Montenegro: State Audit Institution of Montenegro
  •  Morocco: Cour des Comptes
  •  Mozambique: Tribunal Administrativo
  •  Namibia: Office of the Auditor-General
  •  Nauru: Department of Audit
  •  Myanmar: Office of the Auditor General
  •    Nepal: Office of the Auditor General
  •  Netherlands: Court of Audit
  •  New Zealand: Office of the Auditor-General
  •  Nicaragua: Consejo Superior de la Contraloría General
  •  Niger: Cour des comptes
  •  Nigeria: Office of the Auditor General for the Federation
  •  North Macedonia: Drzaven zavod za revizija
  •  Norway: Office of the Auditor General of Norway
  •  Oman: State Audit Institution
  •  Pakistan: Auditor General of Pakistan
  •  Palau: Office of the Public Auditor
  •  Palestine: State Audit and Administrative Control Bureau
  •  Panama: Contraloría General de la República de Panamá
  •  Papua New Guinea: Auditor General's Office
  •  Paraguay: Contraloría General de la República
  •  Peru: Contraloria General de la República
  •  Philippines: Commission on Audit of the Philippines
  •  Poland: Supreme Audit Office
  •  Portugal: Court of Auditors
  •  Qatar: State Audit Bureau
  •  Republic of the Congo: Cour des Comptes et de Discipline Budgétaire
  •  Romania: Court of Audit
  •  Russia: Accounts Chamber of Russia
  •  Rwanda: Office of the Auditor General
  •  Saint Kitts and Nevis: The Audit Office
  •  Saint Lucia: Office of the Director of Audit
  •  Samoa: Samoa Audit Office
  •  São Tomé and Príncipe: Tribunal de Contas
  •  Saudi Arabia: General Auditing Bureau
  •  Senegal: Cour des Comptes
  •  Serbia: State Audit Institution (Državna revizorska institucija)
  • File:Flag of the Seychelles.svg Seychelles: The Audit Department
  •  Sierra Leone: Audit Service Sierra Leone
  •  Singapore: Auditor General's Office
  •  Slovakia: Najvyšši kontrolný úrad Slovenskej republiky
  •  Slovenia: Court of Audit of Slovenia
  •  Solomon Islands: Office of the Auditor General
  •  Somalia: Office of the Auditor General
  •  South Africa: Auditor-General (South Africa)
  •  South Korea: Board of Audit and Inspection
  •  South Sudan: National Audit Chamber
  •  Spain: Court of Auditors
  •  Sri Lanka: National Audit Office
  •  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: Audit Office
  •  Sudan: National Audit Chamber
  •  Suriname: Rekenkamer van Suriname
  •  Sweden: Swedish National Audit Office
  •   Switzerland: Eidgenössische Finanzkontrolle
  •  Syria: The Central Organization of Financial Control
  •  Taiwan: National Audit Office
  •  Tajikistan: Accounts Chamber of the Republic of Tajikistan
  •  Tanzania: National Audit Office
  •  Thailand: State Audit Office of the Kingdom of Thailand
  •  Timor-Leste: Tribunal de Recurso
  •  Togo: La Cour des Comptes
  •  Tonga: Audit Department
  •  Trinidad and Tobago: Auditor General's Department
  •  Tunisia: Cour des Comptes
  •  Turkey: Court of Accounts
  •  Turkmenistan: Office of the Auditor General of Turkmenistan
  •  Tuvalu: Office of the Auditor General
  •  Uganda: Office of the Auditor General
  •  Ukraine: Accounting Chamber
  •  United Arab Emirates: State Audit Institution
  •  United Kingdom: National Audit Office
  •  United States: Government Accountability Office
  •  Uruguay: Tribunal de Cuentas de la República
  •  Uzbekistan: Chamber of Auditors of Uzbekistan
  •  Vanuatu: Office of the Auditor General
  • Template:VAT: Officium Recognitoris Generalis
  •  Venezuela: Contraloría General de la República
  •  Vietnam: State Audit Office of Vietnam
  •  Yemen: Central Organization for Control and Auditing
  •  Zambia: Office of the Auditor General
  •  Zimbabwe: Office of the Auditor General


See also

  • European Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions
  • Government performance auditing
  • INTOSAI Development Initiative
  • Organization of Latin American and Caribbean Supreme Audit Institutions
  • Separation of powers

References

  1. "External Audit – Supreme Audit Institutions - OECD". https://www.oecd.org/gov/external-audit-supreme-audit-institutions.htm. 
  2. "Features and functions of supreme audit institutions". http://www1.worldbank.org/prem/PREMNotes/premnote59.pdf. 
  3. Blume, Lorenz; Voigt, Stefan (22 July 2010). "Does organizational design of supreme audit institutions matter? A cross-country assessment". European Journal of Political Economy 27 (2): 215–229. doi:10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2010.07.001. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0176268010000492. 
  4. Stapenhurst, Rick; Titsworth, Jack (June 2002). "Features and Functions of Supreme Audit Institutions". World Bank Group. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/9766/multi0page.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. 
  5. Meyers, C. Bernard; Bajpai, Rajni (September 1, 2020). "Enhancing Government Effectiveness and Transparency : The Fight Against Corruption". World Bank Group. http://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/235541600116631094/pdf/Enhancing-Government-Effectiveness-and-Transparency-The-Fight-Against-Corruption.pdf. 
  6. "Full Members - INTOSAI". https://www.intosai.org/about-us/members/full-members. 



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