Short description: Chemical compound
PHA-543,613 |
| Identifiers |
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IUPAC name
N-[(3R)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl]furo[2,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxamide
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| Chemical and physical data |
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| Formula | C15H17N3O2 |
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| Molar mass | 271.314 g·mol−1 |
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| 3D model (JSmol) | |
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SMILES
C1CN2CCC1[C@H](C2)NC(=O)C3=NC=C4C(=C3)C=CO4
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InChI
InChI=1S/C15H17N3O2/c19-15(12-7-11-3-6-20-14(11)8-16-12)17-13-9-18-4-1-10(13)2-5-18/h3,6-8,10,13H,1-2,4-5,9H2,(H,17,19)/t13-/m0/s1 Key:IPKZCLGGYKRDES-ZDUSSCGKSA-N
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PHA-543,613 is a drug that acts as a potent and selective agonist for the α7 subtype of neural nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, with a high level of brain penetration and good oral bioavailability. It is under development as a possible treatment for cognitive deficits in schizophrenia.[1] It reduces excitotoxicity[2] and protects striatal dopaminergic neurons in rat models.[3] It also potentiates cognitive enhancement from memantine,[4][5] decreases dynorphin release[6] and inhibits GSK-B3.[7]
See also
References
- ↑ "Discovery of N-[(3R)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl]furo[2,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxamide, an agonist of the alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, for the potential treatment of cognitive deficits in schizophrenia: synthesis and structure--activity relationship". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 49 (14): 4425–36. July 2006. doi:10.1021/jm0602413. PMID 16821801.
- ↑ "Neuroprotective effect of the alpha 7 nicotinic receptor agonist PHA 543613 in an in vivo excitotoxic adult rat model". Neuroscience 356: 52–63. July 2017. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.05.019. PMID 28527955. https://zenodo.org/record/1045803.
- ↑ "Assessment of the Protection of Dopaminergic Neurons by an α7 Nicotinic Receptor Agonist, PHA 543613 Using [(18)FLBT-999 in a Parkinson's Disease Rat Model"]. Frontiers in Medicine 2: 61. 2015. doi:10.3389/fmed.2015.00061. PMID 26389120.
- ↑ "Potentiation of cognitive enhancer effects of Alzheimer's disease medication memantine by alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist PHA-543613 in the Morris water maze task". Psychopharmacology 238 (11): 3273–3281. August 2021. doi:10.1007/s00213-021-05942-4. PMID 34387707.
- ↑ "Cognitive Enhancer Effects of Low Memantine Doses Are Facilitated by an Alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Agonist in Scopolamine-Induced Amnesia in Rats". Frontiers in Pharmacology 10: 73. 2019. doi:10.3389/fphar.2019.00073. PMID 30804787.
- ↑ "Activation of alpha7 acetylcholine receptors reduces neuropathic pain by decreasing dynorphin A release from microglia". Brain Research 1715: 57–65. July 2019. doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2019.03.016. PMID 30898676.
- ↑ "α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonism confers neuroprotection through GSK-3β inhibition in a mouse model of intracerebral hemorrhage". Stroke 43 (3): 844–50. March 2012. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.639989. PMID 22207510.
Stimulants |
|---|
| Adamantanes |
- Adapromine
- Amantadine
- Bromantane
- Memantine
- Rimantadine
|
|---|
| Adenosine antagonists |
- 8-Chlorotheophylline
- 8-Cyclopentyltheophylline
- 8-Phenyltheophylline
- Aminophylline
- Caffeine
- CGS-15943
- Dimethazan
- Paraxanthine
- SCH-58261
- Theobromine
- Theophylline
|
|---|
| Alkylamines |
- Cyclopentamine
- Cypenamine
- Cyprodenate
- Heptaminol
- Isometheptene
- Levopropylhexedrine
- Methylhexaneamine
- Octodrine
- Propylhexedrine
- Tuaminoheptane
|
|---|
| Ampakines |
- CX-516
- CX-546
- CX-614
- CX-691
- CX-717
- IDRA-21
- LY-404,187
- LY-503,430
- Nooglutyl
- Org 26576
- PEPA
- S-18986
- Sunifiram
- Unifiram
|
|---|
| Arylcyclohexylamines |
- Benocyclidine
- Dieticyclidine
- Esketamine
- Eticyclidine
- Gacyclidine
- Ketamine
- Phencyclamine
- Phencyclidine
- Rolicyclidine
- Tenocyclidine
- Tiletamine
|
|---|
| Benzazepines |
- 6-Br-APB
- SKF-77434
- SKF-81297
- SKF-82958
|
|---|
| Cholinergics |
- A-84,543
- A-366,833
- ABT-202
- ABT-418
- AR-R17779
- Altinicline
- Anabasine
- Arecoline
- Bradanicline
- Cotinine
- Cytisine
- Dianicline
- Epibatidine
- Epiboxidine
- GTS-21
- Ispronicline
- Nicotine
- PHA-543,613
- PNU-120,596
- PNU-282,987
- Pozanicline
- Rivanicline
- Sazetidine A
- SIB-1553A
- SSR-180,711
- TC-1698
- TC-1827
- TC-2216
- Tebanicline
- UB-165
- Varenicline
- WAY-317,538
|
|---|
| Convulsants |
- Anatoxin-a
- Bicuculline
- DMCM
- Flurothyl
- Gabazine
- Haldol
- Pentetrazol
- Picrotoxin
- Strychnine
- Thujone
|
|---|
| Eugeroics |
- Adrafinil
- Armodafinil
- CRL-40,940
- CRL-40,941
- Fluorenol
- Modafinil
|
|---|
| Oxazolines |
- 4-Methylaminorex
- Aminorex
- Clominorex
- Cyclazodone
- Fenozolone
- Fluminorex
- Pemoline
- Thozalinone
|
|---|
| Phenethylamines |
- 1-(4-Methylphenyl)-2-aminobutane
- 1-Methylamino-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)propane
- 2-Fuoroamphetamine
- 2-Fuoromethamphetamine
- 2-OH-PEA
- 2-Phenyl-3-aminobutane
- 2,3-MDA
- 3-Fuoroamphetamine
- 3-Fluoroethamphetamine
- 3-Fluoromethcathinone
- 3-Methoxyamphetamine
- 3-Methylamphetamine
- 3,4-DMMC
- 4-BMC
- 4-CMC
- 4-Fluoroamphetamine
- 4-Fluoromethamphetamine
- 4-MA
- 4-Methylbuphedrone
- 4-Methylcathinone
- 4-MEAP
- 4-MMA
- 4-Methylpentedrone
- 4-MTA
- 6-FNE
- AL-1095
- Alfetamine
- a-Ethylphenethylamine
- Amfecloral
- Amfepentorex
- Amfepramone
- Amidephrine
- 2-Amino-1,2-dihydronaphthalene
- 2-Aminoindane
- 5-(2-Aminopropyl)indole
- 2-Aminotetralin
- Acridorex
- Amphetamine (Dextroamphetamine, Levoamphetamine)
- Amphetaminil
- Arbutamine
- β-Methylphenethylamine
- β-Phenylmethamphetamine
- Benfluorex
- Benzedrone
- Benzphetamine
- BDB
- BOH
- 3-Benzhydrylmorpholine
- BPAP
- Buphedrone
- Bupropion
- Butylone
- Camfetamine
- Cathine
- Cathinone
- Chlorphentermine
- Cilobamine
- Cinnamedrine
- Clenbuterol
- Clobenzorex
- Cloforex
- Clortermine
- Cypenamine
- D-Deprenyl
- Denopamine
- Dimethoxyamphetamine
- Dimethylamphetamine
- Dimethylcathinone
- Dobutamine
- DOPA (Dextrodopa, Levodopa)
- Dopamine
- Dopexamine
- Droxidopa
- EBDB
- Ephedrine
- Epinephrine
- Epinine
- Etafedrine
- Ethcathinone
- Ethylnorepinephrine
- Ethylone
- Etilamfetamine
- Etilefrine
- Famprofazone
- Fencamfamin
- Fencamine
- Fenethylline
- Fenfluramine (Dexfenfluramine, Levofenfluramine)
- Fenproporex
- Feprosidnine
- Flephedrone
- Fludorex
- Formetorex
- Furfenorex
- Gepefrine
- Hexapradol
- Hexedrone
- HMMA
- Hordenine
- 4-Hydroxyamphetamine
- 5-Iodo-2-aminoindane
- Ibopamine
- Indanylamphetamine
- Iofetamine
- Isoetarine
- Isoethcathinone
- Isoprenaline
- L-Deprenyl (Selegiline)
- Lefetamine
- Lisdexamfetamine
- Lophophine
- MBDB
- MDA (tenamfetamine)
- MDBU
- MDEA
- MDMA (midomafetamine)
- MDMPEA
- MDOH
- MDPR
- MDPEA
- Mefenorex
- Mephedrone
- Mephentermine
- Metanephrine
- Metaraminol
- Mesocarb
- Methamphetamine (Dextromethamphetamine, Levomethamphetamine)
- Methoxamine
- Methoxyphenamine
- MMA
- Methcathinone
- Methedrone
- Methoxyphenamine
- Methylenedioxycathinone
- Methylone
- Mexedrone
- MMDA
- MMDMA
- MMMA
- Morforex
- N,alpha-Diethylphenylethylamine
- N-Ethylbuphedrone
- N-Ethylhexedrone
- N,N-Dimethylphenethylamine
- Naphthylamphetamine
- Nisoxetine
- Norepinephrine
- Norfenefrine
- Norfenfluramine
- Normetanephrine
- L-Norpseudoephedrine
- Octopamine (drug)
- Orciprenaline
- Ortetamine
- Oxifentorex
- Oxilofrine
- PBA
- PCA
- PCMA
- PHA
- Pentorex
- Pentedrone
- Pentylone
- Phenatine
- Phenpromethamine
- Phentermine
- Phenylalanine
- Phenylephrine
- Phenylpropanolamine
- Pholedrine
- PIA
- PMA
- PMEA
- PMMA
- PPAP
- Phthalimidopropiophenone
- Prenylamine
- Propylamphetamine
- Pseudoephedrine
- Ropinirole
- Salbutamol (Levosalbutamol)
- Sibutramine
- Solriamfetol
- Synephrine
- Theodrenaline
- Tiflorex
- Tranylcypromine
- Tyramine
- Tyrosine
- Xylopropamine
- Zylofuramine
|
|---|
| Phenylmorpholines |
- 3-Fluorophenmetrazine
- Fenbutrazate
- Fenmetramide
- G-130
- Manifaxine
- Morazone
- Morforex
- Oxaflozane
- PD-128,907
- Phendimetrazine
- Phenmetrazine
- 2-Phenyl-3,6-dimethylmorpholine
- Pseudophenmetrazine
- Radafaxine
|
|---|
| Piperazines |
- 2C-B-BZP
- 3C-PEP
- BZP
- CM156
- DBL-583
- GBR-12783
- GBR-12935
- GBR-13069
- GBR-13098
- GBR-13119
- MeOPP
- MBZP
- oMPP
- Vanoxerine
|
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| Piperidines |
- 1-Benzyl-4-(2-(diphenylmethoxy)ethyl)piperidine
- 2-Benzylpiperidine
- 2-Methyl-3-phenylpiperidine
- 3,4-Dichloromethylphenidate
- 4-Benzylpiperidine
- 4-Fluoromethylphenidate
- 4-Methylmethylphenidate
- Desoxypipradrol
- Difemetorex
- Diphenylpyraline
- Ethylnaphthidate
- Ethylphenidate
- Methylnaphthidate
- Isopropylphenidate
- JZ-IV-10
- Methylphenidate (Dexmethylphenidate)
- Nocaine
- Phacetoperane
- Pipradrol
- Propylphenidate
- SCH-5472
|
|---|
| Pyrrolidines |
- 2-Diphenylmethylpyrrolidine
- 5-DBFPV
- α-PPP
- α-PBP
- α-PHP
- α-PHPP
- α-PVP
- α-PVT
- Diphenylprolinol
- DMPVP
- FPOP
- FPVP
- MDPPP
- MDPBP
- MPBP
- MPHP
- MPPP
- MOPVP
- MOPPP
- Indapyrophenidone
- MDPV
- Naphyrone
- PEP
- Picilorex
- Prolintane
- Pyrovalerone
|
|---|
| Racetams |
- Oxiracetam
- Phenylpiracetam
- Phenylpiracetam hydrazide
|
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| Tropanes |
- 4-fluorotropacocaine
- 4'-Fluorococaine
- Altropane (IACFT)
- Brasofensine
- CFT (WIN 35,428)
- β-CIT (RTI-55)
- Cocaethylene
- Cocaine
- Dichloropane (RTI-111)
- Difluoropine
- FE-β-CPPIT
- FP-β-CPPIT
- Ioflupane (123I)
- Norcocaine
- PIT
- PTT
- RTI-31
- RTI-32
- RTI-51
- RTI-112
- RTI-113
- RTI-120
- RTI-121 (IPCIT)
- RTI-126
- RTI-150
- RTI-177
- RTI-229
- RTI-336
- RTI-354
- RTI-371
- RTI-386
- Salicylmethylecgonine
- Tesofensine
- Troparil (β-CPT, WIN 35,065-2)
- Tropoxane
- WF-23
- WF-33
|
|---|
| Tryptamines |
- 4-HO-αMT
- 4-Methyl-αET
- 4-Methyl-αMT
- 5-Chloro-αMT
- 5-Fluoro-αMT
- 5-MeO-αET
- 5-MeO-αMT
- 5-MeO-DIPT
- 6-Fluoro-αMT
- 7-Methyl-αET
- αET
- αMT
|
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| Others |
- 2-MDP
- 3,3-Diphenylcyclobutanamine
- Amfonelic acid
- Amineptine
- Amiphenazole
- Atipamezole
- Atomoxetine
- Bemegride
- Benzydamine
- BTQ
- BTS 74,398
- Centanafadine
- Ciclazindol
- Clofenciclan
- Cropropamide
- Crotetamide
- D-161
- Desipramine
- Diclofensine
- Dimethocaine
- Efaroxan
- Etamivan
- Fenisorex
- Fenpentadiol
- Gamfexine
- Gilutensin
- GSK1360707F
- GYKI-52895
- Hexacyclonate
- Idazoxan
- Indanorex
- Indatraline
- JNJ-7925476
- Lazabemide
- Leptacline
- Lomevactone
- LR-5182
- Mazindol
- Meclofenoxate
- Medifoxamine
- Mefexamide
- Methamnetamine
- Methastyridone
- Methiopropamine
- Naphthylaminopropane
- Nefopam
- Nikethamide
- Nomifensine
- O-2172
- Oxaprotiline
- PNU-99,194
- PRC200-SS
- Rasagiline
- Rauwolscine
- Rubidium chloride
- Setazindol
- Tametraline
- Tandamine
- Thiopropamine
- Thiothinone
- Trazium
- UH-232
- Yohimbine
|
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ATC code: N06B |
Psychoanaleptics: Anti-dementia agents (ATC code N06D and others) |
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| AChE inhibitor medications |
- Donepezil
- Galantamine
- Ipidacrine
- Rivastigmine
- Tacrine
|
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| Other medications |
- Bifemelane
- Ginkgo folium
- Meclofenoxate (centrophenoxine)
- Memantine
- Nicergoline
|
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| Experimental BACE inhibitors |
- Lanabecestat
- Verubecestat
|
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Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor modulators |
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| nAChRs | Agonists (and PAMs) |
- 5-HIAA
- A-84,543
- A-366,833
- A-582,941
- A-867,744
- ABT-202
- ABT-418
- ABT-560
- ABT-894
- Acetylcholine
- Altinicline
- Anabasine
- Anatoxin-a
- AR-R17779
- Bephenium hydroxynaphthoate
- Butinoline
- Butyrylcholine
- Carbachol
- Choline
- Cotinine
- Cytisine
- Decamethonium
- Desformylflustrabromine
- Dianicline
- Dimethylphenylpiperazinium
- Epibatidine
- Epiboxidine
- Ethanol (alcohol)
- Ethoxysebacylcholine
- EVP-4473
- EVP-6124
- Galantamine
- GTS-21
- Ispronicline
- Ivermectin
- JNJ-39393406
- Levamisole
- Lobeline
- MEM-63,908 (RG-3487)
- Morantel
- Nicotine (tobacco)
- NS-1738
- PHA-543,613
- PHA-709,829
- PNU-120,596
- PNU-282,987
- Pozanicline
- Pyrantel
- Rivanicline
- RJR-2429
- Sazetidine A
- SB-206553
- Sebacylcholine
- SIB-1508Y
- SIB-1553A
- SSR-180,711
- Suberyldicholine
- Suxamethonium (succinylcholine)
- Suxethonium (succinyldicholine)
- TC-1698
- TC-1734
- TC-1827
- TC-2216
- TC-5214
- TC-5619
- TC-6683
- Tebanicline
- Tribendimidine
- Tropisetron
- UB-165
- Varenicline
- WAY-317,538
- XY-4083
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Antagonists (and NAMs) |
- 18-MAC
- 18-MC
- α-Neurotoxins (e.g., α-bungarotoxin, α-cobratoxin, α-conotoxin, many others)
- ABT-126
- Alcuronium
- Allopregnanolone
- Amantadine
- Anatruxonium
- AQW051
- Atracurium
- Barbiturates (e.g., pentobarbital, sodium thiopental)
- BNC-210
- Bungarotoxins (e.g., α-bungarotoxin, κ-bungarotoxin)
- Bupropion
- BW284C51
- BW-A444
- Candocuronium iodide (chandonium iodide)
- Chlorisondamine
- Cisatracurium
- Coclaurine
- Coronaridine
- Curare
- Cyclopropane
- Dacuronium bromide
- Decamethonium
- Dehydronorketamine
- Desflurane
- Dextromethorphan
- Dextropropoxyphene
- Dextrorphan
- Diadonium
- DHβE
- Dihydrochandonium
- Dimethyltubocurarine (metocurine)
- Dioscorine
- Dipyrandium
- Dizocilpine (MK-801)
- Doxacurium
- Encenicline
- Enflurane
- Erythravine
- Esketamine
- Fazadinium
- Gallamine
- Gantacurium chloride
- Halothane
- Hexafluronium
- Hexamethonium (benzohexonium)
- Hydroxybupropion
- Hydroxynorketamine
- Ibogaine
- Isoflurane
- Ketamine
- Kynurenic acid
- Laudanosine
- Laudexium (laudolissin)
- Levacetylmethadol
- Levomethadone
- Malouetine
- ME-18-MC
- Mecamylamine
- Memantine
- Methadone
- Methorphan (racemethorphan)
- Methyllycaconitine
- Metocurine
- Mivacurium
- Morphanol (racemorphan)
- Neramexane
- Nitrous oxide
- Norketamine
- Pancuronium bromide
- Pempidine
- Pentamine
- Pentolinium
- Phencyclidine
- Pipecuronium bromide
- Progesterone
- Promegestone
- Radafaxine
- Rapacuronium bromide
- Reboxetine
- Rocuronium bromide
- Sevoflurane
- Stercuronium iodide
- Surugatoxin
- Thiocolchicoside
- Toxiferine
- Tramadol
- Trimetaphan camsilate (trimethaphan camsylate)
- Tropeinium
- Tubocurarine
- Vanoxerine
- Vecuronium bromide
- Xenon
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Precursors (and prodrugs) |
- Acetyl-coA
- Adafenoxate
- Choline (lecithin)
- Citicoline
- Cyprodenate
- Dimethylethanolamine
- Glycerophosphocholine
- Meclofenoxate (centrophenoxine)
- Phosphatidylcholine
- Phosphatidylethanolamine
- Phosphorylcholine
- Pirisudanol
|
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See also: Receptor/signaling modulators • Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor modulators • Acetylcholine metabolism/transport modulators |
 | Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHA-543,613. Read more |