Ethyl Benzoate

From Handwiki

Ethyl benzoate
Skeletal formula of ethyl benzoate
Ball-and-stick model of the ethyl benzoate molecule
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Ethyl benzoate
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 93-89-0 ☑Y
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:156074
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL510714 ☑Y
ChemSpider
  • 6897 ☑Y
EC Number
  • 202-284-3
PubChem CID
  • 7165
UNII
  • J115BRJ15H ☑Y
Properties
Chemical formula
C9H10O2
Molar mass 150.177 g·mol−1
Appearance colorless liquid
Density 1.050 g/cm3
Melting point −34 °C (−29 °F; 239 K)
Boiling point 211–213 °C (412–415 °F; 484–486 K)
Solubility in water
0.72 mg/mL
log P 2.64
Magnetic susceptibility (χ)
−93.32×10−6 cm3/mol
Hazards
GHS pictograms GHS07: HarmfulGHS09: Environmental hazard
GHS Signal word Warning
GHS hazard statements
H315, H319, H411
GHS precautionary statements
P264, P273, P280, P302+352, P305+351+338, P321, P332+313, P337+313, P362, P391, P501
Related compounds
Related compounds
  • Methyl benzoate
  • Propyl benzoate
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references
Tracking categories (test):
  • SizeSet

Ethyl benzoate, C9H10O2, is an ester formed by the condensation of benzoic acid and ethanol. It is a colorless liquid that is almost insoluble in water, but miscible with most organic solvents.

As with many volatile esters, ethyl benzoate has a pleasant odor described as sweet, wintergreen, fruity, medicinal, cherry and grape.[1] It is a component of some fragrances and artificial fruit flavors.

Preparation

A simple and commonly used method for the preparation of ethyl benzoate in laboratory is the acidic esterification of benzoic acid with ethanol and sulfuric acid as catalyst:[2]

Reaction equation for the acidic esterification.

References

  1. Ethyl benzoate, thegoodscentscompany.com
  2. Arthur Israel Vogel. Rev. by Brian S. Furniss: Vogel’s textbook of practical organic chemistry. 5. Auflage. Longman, Harlow 1989, ISBN:0-582-46236-3, S. 1076

External links

  • Material Safety Data Sheet



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Categories: [Ethyl esters] [Benzoate esters] [Perfume ingredients] [Flavors]


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