Short description: none
This is a list of star systems within 50-55 light years of Earth.
| Star system
|
Median distance (ly)
|
Stars in system
|
Spectral type
|
Apparent magnitude (V)
|
Comments and references
|
| Delta Aquilae |
50.1 ± 0.6 |
3 |
F0IV + K |
3.365 |
[1][2][3]
|
| 51 Pegasi |
50.1 ± 0.6 |
1 |
G5V |
5.49 |
has 1 known planet[4][5][6]
|
| HR 159 |
50.2 ± 0.8 |
2 |
G8V + G8V |
|
|
| WISE 0614+3912 |
50.2 |
1 |
T6 |
|
|
| WISE 1617+1807 |
50.2 |
1 |
T8 |
|
|
| WISE 1627+3255 |
50.2 |
1 |
T6 |
|
|
| Gliese 156 |
50.3 ± 0.9 |
1 |
K7V |
9.02 |
|
| Phi² Ceti |
50.4 ± 0.8 |
1 |
F7V |
5.172 |
[7][8]
|
| Sigma Boötis «Hemelein Secunda» |
50.4 ± 0.6 |
1 |
F2V |
4.46 |
|
| Gliese 862 |
50.4 ± 0.8 |
1 |
KV |
|
|
| Gliese 227 |
50.4 ± 0.7 |
1 |
KV |
|
|
| 99 Herculis |
50.5 ± 0.6 |
2 |
F7V + K4V |
5.10/8.45 |
[9][10][11]
|
| Gliese 758/B |
50.5 ± 0.5 |
2 |
G8V |
6.36 |
|
| WISE 0542-1628 |
50.6 |
1 |
T6.5 |
|
|
| WISE 1124-0421 |
50.6 |
1 |
T7 |
|
|
| WISE 2015+6646 |
50.6 |
1 |
T8 |
|
|
| Gliese 3685/3686 |
50.7 +11.8−8.0 |
2 |
MV |
|
|
| HD 38858 |
50.8 ± 0.9 |
1 |
G4V |
5.97 |
has 1 known planet[9][12][13]
|
| HD 135599 |
50.8 ± 0.8 |
1 |
KV |
|
|
| Gliese 778 |
50.8 ± 0.7 |
1 |
KV |
|
|
| Tau Boötis |
50.9 ± 0.6 |
2 |
F6IV |
4.50 |
has 1 known planet[14][15]
|
| Gliese 1175 |
50.9 ± 0.6 |
1 |
KV |
|
|
| WISE 1519+7009 |
50.9 |
1 |
T8 |
|
|
| HD 207129 |
51.0 ± 0.6 |
1 |
G2V |
5.58 |
[16]
|
| Gliese 782 |
51.1 ± 1.2 |
1 |
KV |
|
|
| Gliese 397 |
51.1 ± 1.0 |
1 |
KV |
|
has 1 known planet[17]
|
| HD 113538 |
51.2 ± 1.1 |
1 |
K9V |
9.057 |
has 2 known planets[7][18]
|
| WISE 0325-3854 |
51.2 |
1 |
T9 |
|
|
| WISE 2342+0856 |
51.2 |
1 |
T6.5 |
|
|
| HD 139763 |
51.3 ± 1.1 |
1 |
KV |
|
|
| Gliese 157 |
51.4 ± 1.7 |
3 |
KV |
|
|
| WISE 0614+0951 |
51.5 |
1 |
T7 |
|
|
| WISE 0750+2725 |
51.5 |
1 |
T8.5 |
|
|
| WISE 0906+4735 |
51.5 |
1 |
T8 |
|
|
| WISE 1906+4508 |
51.5 |
1 |
T6 |
|
|
| Castor |
51.6 ± 1.0 |
6 |
A1V + Am + dM1e |
1.93/2.97/9.83 |
3 pairs of stars[lower-alpha 1][19][20]
|
| Chi Herculis |
51.7 ± 0.4 |
1 |
F8Ve |
4.62 |
|
| 104 Tauri |
51.8 ± 0.8 |
1 |
G4V |
4.92 |
[21][22]
|
| Gliese 777 |
51.8 ± 0.5 |
3 |
G6IV + M4.5V |
5.71/14.40 |
has 2 known planets[23]
|
| Ross 640 |
51.84 ± 0.02 |
1 |
DZA5.5 |
13.83 |
[24]
|
| Gliese 619 |
51.9 ± 0.7 |
1 |
KV |
|
|
| Gliese 112.1 |
51.9 ± 1.3 |
1 |
KV |
|
|
| Gliese 156.2 |
52.1 ± 0.7 |
1 |
KV |
|
|
| Gliese 462 |
52.2 ± 1.1 |
1 |
KV |
|
|
| Gliese 3 |
52.2 ± 0.7 |
1 |
KV |
|
|
| WISE 1457+5815 |
52.2 |
1 |
T7 |
|
|
| WISE 2319-1844 |
52.2 |
1 |
T7.5 |
|
|
| WISE 1622-0959 |
52.2 ± 6.5 |
1 |
T6 |
|
|
| Gliese 3781 |
52.3 ± 1.2 |
2 |
G8/K0V |
7.06 |
|
| Gliese 32 |
52.3 ± 1.4 |
2 |
KV |
|
|
| Gliese 1062 |
52.3 ± 2.9 |
1 |
MV |
|
|
| HD 179930 |
52.5 ± 1.7 |
2 |
MV |
|
|
| Gliese 1264 |
52.6 ± 2.1 |
1 |
MV |
|
|
| HR 3138 |
52.8 ± 0.4 |
3 |
G0V |
5.60 |
|
| Gliese 472 |
52.8 ± 0.5 |
1 |
KV |
|
|
| Gliese 824 |
52.8 ± 0.9 |
1 |
KV |
|
|
| I Carinae |
52.9 ± 0.4 |
1 |
F2IV |
3.99 |
|
| Gliese 152 |
52.9 ± 0.6 |
1 |
KV |
|
|
| Xi Pegasi |
53.0 ± 0.7 |
2 |
F6V + M3.5 |
4.195/11.70 |
[25][26][27][28]
|
| 10 Ursae Majoris |
53.0 ± 0.9 |
2 |
F4V |
3.96 |
[29]
|
| WISE 1042-3842 |
53.2 |
1 |
T6.5 |
|
|
| HR 6516 |
53.3 ± 0.8 |
2 |
G9IV-V |
5.31 |
|
| 9 Puppis |
53.4 ± 0.8 |
2 |
G2V |
5.16 |
|
| Gliese 143 |
53.4 ± 1.3 |
1 |
KV |
|
|
| Gliese 1177 |
53.4 ± 2.7 |
2 |
KV |
|
has 1 known planet [17]
|
| Gliese 826.1 |
53.4 ± 1.2 |
1 |
KV |
|
|
| HD 40887 |
53.4 ± 0.9 |
3 |
K3V |
|
|
| Alpha Circini |
53.5 ± 0.5 |
1 |
A7 Vp SrCrE |
3.18-3.21 |
Variable[7][30]
|
| Gliese 247 |
53.5 ± 1.2 |
1 |
KV |
|
|
| BPM 37093 |
53.5 +9.7−7.1 |
1 |
DAV4.4 |
14.0 |
Variable[31][32]
|
| WISE 2237-0614 |
53.5 |
1 |
T5 |
17.40 |
|
| BY Draconis |
53.6 ± 0.6 |
1 |
K6Ve |
8.07 |
[33]
|
| Gliese 531 |
53.6 ± 0.8 |
1 |
KV |
|
|
| Gliese 676 |
53.7 ± 1.5 |
2 |
M0V + M3V |
9.59 |
has 4 known planets[34][35]
|
| Gliese 322 |
53.8 ± 1.3 |
1 |
KV |
|
|
| WISE 0241-3653 |
53.8 |
1 |
T7 |
|
|
| Psi⁵ Aurigae |
53.9 ± 0.6 |
1 |
G0V |
5.25 |
[36][37]
|
| HD 53705/53706/53680 |
53.9 ± 0.9 |
4 |
GV |
|
|
| Gliese 553 |
53.9 ± 1.4 |
1 |
KV |
|
|
| Gliese 1049 |
53.9 ± 1.2 |
1 |
MV |
|
|
| HD 128311 |
54.0 ± 0.9 |
1 |
K0V |
7.51 |
has 2 known planets[38]
|
| HR 5273 |
54.1 ± 0.7 |
2 |
GV |
|
|
| WISE 0656+4205 |
54.1 |
1 |
T3 |
|
|
| WISE 2348-1028 |
54.1 |
1 |
T7 |
|
|
| Gliese 3839 |
54.36 ± 1.92 |
1 |
M4.5V |
|
|
| WISE 1804+3117 |
54.4 +12.2−8.4 |
1 |
T9.5 |
|
|
| WISE 0148-7202 |
54.4 +19.8−11.4 |
1 |
T9.5 |
|
|
| Gliese 633 |
54.47 ± 0.98 |
1 |
M2.5V |
|
|
| Beta Cassiopeiae «Caph» |
54.5 ± 0.5 |
2 |
F2III |
2.28 |
[7][39]
|
| HR 2225 |
54.5 ± 0.7 |
1 |
GV |
|
|
| Gliese 795 |
54.5 ± 2.0 |
2 |
KV |
|
|
| 39 Tauri |
54.6 ± 0.8 |
2 |
G5V |
5.90 |
[40][41]
|
| A 2329 |
54.6 ± 1.1 |
2 |
KV |
|
|
| Gliese 295 |
54.8 ± 0.7 |
1 |
G8V |
6.98 |
|
| Gliese 1181 |
54.8 ± 2.5 |
2 |
KV |
|
|
| Gliese 786 |
54.8 ± 0.7 |
1 |
KV |
|
|
| WISE 0333-5856 |
54.8 |
1 |
T3 |
|
|
| WISE 2357+1227 |
54.8 |
1 |
T6 |
|
|
| HD 7924 |
54.9 ± 0.5 |
1 |
K0V |
7.185 |
has 3 known planets[42]
|
| HR 2721 |
55.0 ± 0.6 |
1 |
G0V |
5.54 |
|
| Gliese 895.4 |
55.0 ± 0.6 |
1 |
KV |
|
|
| Gliese 200 |
55.0 ± 1.6 |
2 |
KV |
|
|
- ↑ Each main star has a dM1e companion
See also
References
- ↑ Cowley, Anne; Fraquelli, Dorothy (February 1974), "MK Spectral Types for Some Bright F Stars", Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 86 (509): 70, doi:10.1086/129562, Bibcode: 1974PASP...86...70C
- ↑ Fuhrmann, Klaus (February 2008), "Nearby stars of the Galactic disc and halo - IV", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 384 (1): 173–224, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12671.x, Bibcode: 2008MNRAS.384..173F
- ↑ Cousins, A. W. J. (1984), "Standardization of Broadband Photometry of Equatorial Standards", South African Astronomical Observatory Circulars 8: 59, Bibcode: 1984SAAOC...8...59C
- ↑ Poppenhäger, K. et al. (December 2009), "51 Pegasi – a planet-bearing Maunder minimum candidate", Astronomy and Astrophysics 508 (3): 1417–1421, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200912945, Bibcode: 2009A&A...508.1417P
- ↑ van Belle, Gerard T.; von Braun, Kaspar (2009). "Directly Determined Linear Radii and Effective Temperatures of Exoplanet Host Stars". The Astrophysical Journal 694 (2): 1085–1098. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/694/2/1085. Bibcode: 2009ApJ...694.1085V.
- ↑ Butler, R. P. et al. (2006). "Catalog of Nearby Exoplanets". The Astrophysical Journal 646 (1): 505–522. doi:10.1086/504701. Bibcode: 2006ApJ...646..505B.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Gray, R. O. et al. (2006), "Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: spectroscopy of stars earlier than M0 within 40 pc-The Southern Sample", The Astronomical Journal 132 (1): 161–70, doi:10.1086/504637, Bibcode: 2006AJ....132..161G.
- ↑ Gutierrez-Moreno, Adelina et al. (1966), "A System of photometric standards", Publications of the Department of Astronomy University of Chile (Publicaciones Universidad de Chile, Department de Astronomy) 1: 1–17, Bibcode: 1966PDAUC...1....1G.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Maldonado, J. et al. (May 2012). "Metallicity of solar-type stars with debris discs and planets". Astronomy & Astrophysics 541: A40. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201218800. Bibcode: 2012A&A...541A..40M.
- ↑ Kennedy, G. M. et al. (April 2012), "99 Herculis: host to a circumbinary polar-ring debris disc", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 421 (3): 2264–2276, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20448.x, Bibcode: 2012MNRAS.421.2264K.
- ↑ Eggen, O. J. (February 1965), "Masses, luminosities, colors, and space motions of 228 visual binaries", Astronomical Journal 70: 90, doi:10.1086/109676, Bibcode: 1965AJ.....70...19E.
- ↑ Johnson, H. L.; Iriarte, B.; Mitchell, R. I.; Wisniewskj, W. Z. (1966). "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars". Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory 4 (99): 99. Bibcode: 1966CoLPL...4...99J.
- ↑ "hd_38858_b". http://exoplanet.eu/catalog/hd_38858_b/.
- ↑ Mallik, Sushma V. (December 1999), "Lithium abundance and mass", Astronomy and Astrophysics 352: 495–507, Bibcode: 1999A&A...352..495M
- ↑ Butler, R. P. et al. (2006). "Catalog of Nearby Exoplanets". The Astrophysical Journal 646 (1): 505–522. doi:10.1086/504701. Bibcode: 2006ApJ...646..505B.
- ↑ HD 207129 -- Pre-main sequence Star, database entry, SIMBAD. Accessed on line February 9, 2011.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 Barnes, J. R.; Kiraga, M.; Diaz, M.; Berdiñas, Z.; Jenkins, J. S.; Keiser, S.; Thompson, I.; Crane, J. D.; Shectman, S. A. (2019-06-11). "Frequency of planets orbiting M dwarfs in the Solar neighbourhood". arXiv:1906.04644 [astro-ph.EP].
- ↑ Moutou, Claire; Mayor, Michel; Lo Curto, Gaspare; Ségransan, Damien; Udry, Stéphane; Bouchy, François; Benz, Willy; Lovis, Christophe et al. (2010), The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets: XXVI: Seven new planetary systems, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201015371
- ↑ Pourbaix, D.; Tokovinin, A. A.; Batten, A. H.; Fekel, F. C.; Hartkopf, W. I.; Levato, H.; Morrell, N. I.; Torres, G. et al. (2004). "SB9: The ninth catalogue of spectroscopic binary orbits". Astronomy and Astrophysics 424 (2): 727–732. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041213. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode: 2004A&A...424..727P.
- ↑ Fabricius, C. et al. (March 2002), "The Tycho double star catalogue", Astronomy and Astrophysics 384: 180–189, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20011822, Bibcode: 2002A&A...384..180F
- ↑ White, Russel J. et al. (June 2007), "High-Dispersion Optical Spectra of Nearby Stars Younger Than the Sun", The Astronomical Journal 133 (6): 2524–2536, doi:10.1086/514336, Bibcode: 2007AJ....133.2524W.
- ↑ Ramírez, I. et al. (February 2013), "Oxygen abundances in nearby FGK stars and the galactic chemical evolution of the local disk and halo", The Astrophysical Journal 764 (1): 78, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/764/1/78, Bibcode: 2013ApJ...764...78R.
- ↑ Wright, J. T. et al. (2009). "Ten New and Updated Multi-planet Systems, and a Survey of Exoplanetary Systems". The Astrophysical Journal 693 (2): 1084–1099. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/693/2/1084. Bibcode: 2009ApJ...693.1084W.
- ↑ Wesemael, F.; Greenstein, J. L.; Liebert, James; Lamontagne, R.; Fontaine, G.; Bergeron, P.; Glaspey, J. W. (July 1993). "An Atlas of Optical Spectra of White-Dwarf Stars" (in en). Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 105: 761. doi:10.1086/133228. ISSN 0004-6280. Bibcode: 1993PASP..105..761W. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993PASP..105..761W/abstract.
- ↑ Gray, R. O.; Graham, P. W.; Hoyt, S. R. (April 2001), "The Physical Basis of Luminosity Classification in the Late A-, F-, and Early G-Type Stars. II. Basic Parameters of Program Stars and the Role of Microturbulence", The Astronomical Journal 121 (4): 2159–2172, doi:10.1086/319957, Bibcode: 2001AJ....121.2159G.
- ↑ Bidelman, W. P. (October 1985), "G. P. Kuiper's spectral classifications of proper-motion stars", Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 59: 197–227, doi:10.1086/191069, Bibcode: 1985ApJS...59..197B.
- ↑ Kozok, J. R. (September 1985), "Photometric observations of emission B-stars in the southern Milky Way", Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series 61: 387–405, Bibcode: 1985A&AS...61..387K.
- ↑ Rojas-Ayala, Bárbara et al. (April 2012), "Metallicity and Temperature Indicators in M Dwarf K-band Spectra: Testing New and Updated Calibrations with Observations of 133 Solar Neighborhood M Dwarfs", The Astrophysical Journal 748 (2): 93, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/748/2/93, Bibcode: 2012ApJ...748...93R.
- ↑ SIMBAD, 10 Ursae Majoris (accessed 20 November 2012)
- ↑ Samus, N. N. et al. (2009). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/GCVS. Originally Published in: 2009yCat....102025S 1. Bibcode: 2009yCat....102025S.
- ↑ A Catalog of Spectroscopically Identified White Dwarfs, George P. McCook and Edward M. Sion, Astrophysical Journal Supplement 121, #1 (March 1999), pp. 1–130. CDS ID III/210.
- ↑ V886 Centauri, query result in SIMBAD. Accessed on line April 1, 2008.
- ↑ "SIMBAD query result: V* BY Dra -- Variable of BY Dra type". Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?protocol=html&Ident=BY+Dra. Retrieved 2008-04-18.
- ↑ Suárez Mascareño, A. et al. (September 2015), "Rotation periods of late-type dwarf stars from time series high-resolution spectroscopy of chromospheric indicators", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 452 (3): 2745–2756, doi:10.1093/mnras/stv1441, Bibcode: 2015MNRAS.452.2745S.
- ↑ Anglada-Escudé, Guillem; Tuomi, Mikko (2012). "A planetary system with gas giants and super-Earths around the nearby M dwarf GJ 676A. Optimizing data analysis techniques for the detection of multi-planetary systems". Astronomy 548: A58. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219910. Bibcode: 2012A&A...548A..58A. http://goedoc.uni-goettingen.de/goescholar/bitstream/handle/1/9595/aa19910-12.pdf?sequence=2.
- ↑ Cenarro, A. J. et al. (January 2007), "Medium-resolution Isaac Newton Telescope library of empirical spectra - II. The stellar atmospheric parameters", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 374 (2): 664–690, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11196.x, Bibcode: 2007MNRAS.374..664C.
- ↑ Argue, A. N. (1966), "UBV photometry of 550 F, G and K type stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 133 (4): 475–493, doi:10.1093/mnras/133.4.475, Bibcode: 1966MNRAS.133..475A.
- ↑ Vogt, Steven S. et al. (2005). "Five New Multicomponent Planetary Systems". The Astrophysical Journal 632 (1): 638–658. doi:10.1086/432901. Bibcode: 2005ApJ...632..638V. https://authors.library.caltech.edu/36250/1/0004-637X_632_1_638.pdf.
- ↑ Kukarkin, B. V. et al. (1971). "General Catalogue of Variable Stars containing information on 20437 variable stars discovered and designated till 1968". General Catalogue of Variable Stars. Bibcode: 1971GCVS3.C......0K.
- ↑ Shenavrin, V. I. et al. (January 2011), "Search for and study of hot circumstellar dust envelopes", Astronomy Reports 55 (1): 31–81, doi:10.1134/S1063772911010070, Bibcode: 2011ARep...55...31S.
- ↑ Ghezzi, L. et al. (September 2010), "Stellar Parameters and Metallicities of Stars Hosting Jovian and Neptunian Mass Planets: A Possible Dependence of Planetary Mass on Metallicity", The Astrophysical Journal 720 (2): 1290–1302, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/720/2/1290, Bibcode: 2010ApJ...720.1290G.
- ↑ Howard, Andrew W. et al. (2009). "The NASA-UC Eta-Earth Program. I. A Super-Earth Orbiting HD 7924". The Astrophysical Journal 696 (1): 75–83. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/696/1/75. Bibcode: 2009ApJ...696...75H.
 | Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List of star systems within 50–55 light-years. Read more |