This article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject.October 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) ( |
Siege of Fredrikstad | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part of the Swedish–Norwegian War of 1814 | |||||||
Map over Fredrikstad | |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Norway | Sweden | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Christian Frederick Nils Christian Frederik Hals | Crown Prince Charles John | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
1,100 |
6,000 50 gunboats | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
207 surrendered[1] |
7 killed 12 wounded[1] |
War of the Sixth Coalition: Swedish–Norwegian War (1814) |
<graph>
{ // // ATTENTION: This code is maintained at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Template:Graph:Street_map_with_marks // Please do not modify it anywhere else, as it may get copied and override your changes. // Suggestions can be made at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Template_talk:Graph:Street_map_with_marks // // Template translation is in https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Original/Template:Graphs.tab // "version": 2, "width":304, "height": 160, "padding": 0, "signals":[ // These signals allow us to quickly move the map within the image, e.g. to leave space for the legend {"name":"legendWidth", "init": {"expr": "0"} }, {"name":"legendHeight", "init": {"expr": "height"} }, {"name":"imgWidth", "init": {"expr": "width-legendWidth"} }, {"name":"imgHeight", "init": {"expr": "height"} }, {"name":"imgXC", "init": {"expr": "imgWidth/2"} }, {"name":"imgYC", "init": {"expr": "imgHeight/2"} }, {"name":"imgTileSize", "init": {"expr": "256"} }, {"name":"imgLat", "init": {"expr": "59.5"} }, {"name":"imgLon", "init": {"expr": "11"} }, {"name":"imgZoom", "init": {"expr": "6"} }, {"name":"picWidth", "init": {"expr": "180"} }, {"name":"picHeight", "init": {"expr": "picWidth/2"} }, {"name":"picXC", "init": {"expr": "imgWidth-(picWidth/2)"} }, {"name":"picYC", "init": {"expr": "imgHeight-(picHeight/2)"} }, {"name":"showMiniMap", "init": {"expr": "0"} } ], "data": [ { "name": "data", // Otherwise use the first unnamed argument for source values "values": [ { "lat": 59.5, "lon": 11, "img": "wikirawupload:https://handwiki.org/wiki/images/thumb/1/10/Mapscaleline.svg/120px-Mapscaleline.svg.png", "width": 50, "height": 8, "offsetX": 115, "offsetY": 70, "textAlign": "right", "textDx": 22, "textDy": -2, "textColor": "grey", "textFont": "Tahoma", "textFontSize": 9, "text": "100km" } , { "lat": 0, "lon": 0, "img": "wikirawupload:https://handwiki.org/wiki/images/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png", "height": 10, "width": 10, "text": "", "textAngle": 0, "textAlign": "right", "textBaseline": "middle", "textDx": -8, "textDy": 1, "textFontSize": 12, "textColor": "#105396"
}
, { "lat": 59.06, "lon": 11.02, "size": "80", "color": "#105396", "strokeColor": "#105396", "shape": "circle", "text": "Hvaler", "textAngle": 0, "textAlign": "center", "textBaseline": "top", "textDx": 0, "textDy": 7, "textFontSize": 12, "textColor": "#105396"
"shape": "circle", "size": "0", "text": "1", "textAlign": "center", "textBaseline": "bottom", "textDx": 0, "textDy": 2, "textFontSize": 6, "textFontWeight": "bold", "textColor": "#FFFFFF" } , { "lat": 59.13, "lon": 11.45, "size": "80", "color": "#105396", "strokeColor": "#105396", "shape": "circle", "text": "Tistedalen", "textAngle": 0, "textAlign": "left", "textBaseline": "middle", "textDx": 4, "textDy": 1, "textFontSize": 12, "textColor": "#105396"
"shape": "circle", "size": "0", "text": "2", "textAlign": "center", "textBaseline": "bottom", "textDx": 0, "textDy": 2, "textFontSize": 6, "textFontWeight": "bold", "textColor": "#FFFFFF" } , { "lat": 60.15, "lon": 12.04, "size": "80", "color": "#105396", "strokeColor": "#105396", "shape": "circle", "text": "Lier", "textAngle": 0, "textAlign": "right", "textBaseline": "middle", "textDx": -8, "textDy": 1, "textFontSize": 12, "textColor": "#105396"
"shape": "circle", "size": "0", "text": "3", "textAlign": "center", "textBaseline": "bottom", "textDx": 0, "textDy": 2, "textFontSize": 6, "textFontWeight": "bold", "textColor": "#FFFFFF" } , { "lat": 59.21, "lon": 10.95, "size": "80", "color": "#000000", "strokeColor": "#FFFFFF", "shape": "diamond", "text": "Fredrikstad", "textAngle": 0, "textAlign": "right", "textBaseline": "middle", "textDx": -8, "textDy": 1, "textFontSize": 14, "textColor": "#000000"
} , { "lat": 60.03, "lon": 12.13, "size": "80", "color": "#105396", "strokeColor": "#105396", "shape": "circle", "text": "Matrand", "textAngle": 0, "textAlign": "left", "textBaseline": "middle", "textDx": 4, "textDy": 1, "textFontSize": 12, "textColor": "#105396"
"shape": "circle", "size": "0", "text": "5", "textAlign": "center", "textBaseline": "bottom", "textDx": 0, "textDy": 2, "textFontSize": 6, "textFontWeight": "bold", "textColor": "#FFFFFF" } , { "lat": 59.37, "lon": 11.42, "size": "80", "color": "#105396", "strokeColor": "#105396", "shape": "circle", "text": "Rakkestad", "textAngle": 0, "textAlign": "left", "textBaseline": "middle", "textDx": 4, "textDy": -3, "textFontSize": 12, "textColor": "#105396"
"shape": "circle", "size": "0", "text": "6", "textAlign": "center", "textBaseline": "bottom", "textDx": 0, "textDy": 2, "textFontSize": 6, "textFontWeight": "bold", "textColor": "#FFFFFF" } , { "lat": 59.61, "lon": 11.13, "size": "80", "color": "#105396", "strokeColor": "#105396", "shape": "circle", "text": "Langnes", "textAngle": 0, "textAlign": "right", "textBaseline": "middle", "textDx": -8, "textDy": 1, "textFontSize": 12, "textColor": "#105396"
"shape": "circle", "size": "0", "text": "7", "textAlign": "center", "textBaseline": "bottom", "textDx": 0, "textDy": 2, "textFontSize": 6, "textFontWeight": "bold", "textColor": "#FFFFFF" }
], "transform": [ { "type": "geo", "projection": "mercator", "scale": {"expr": "imgTileSize/PI/2*pow(2,imgZoom)"}, "translate": [{"expr": "imgXC"}, {"expr": "imgYC"}], "center": [{"expr": "imgLon"}, {"expr": "imgLat"}], "lon": "lon", "lat": "lat" }, { "type": "formula", "field":"layout_x", "expr": "datum.layout_x + (datum.offsetX || 0)" }, { "type": "formula", "field":"layout_y", "expr": "datum.layout_y + (datum.offsetY || 0)" }, { "type": "formula", "field":"color", "expr": "datum.color || '#c33'" }, { "type": "formula", "field":"textColor", "expr": "datum.textColor || datum.color" }, { "type": "formula", "field":"strokeColor", "expr": "datum.strokeColor || '#ffe7e6'" } ] }, { // Hack: single value data source for drawing/hiding images and other non-series elements "name": "dummyData", "values": [{}] } ], // Legend only works if showLegend and colorScaleField are set "marks": [ { "type": "image", "from": { "data": "dummyData", "transform": [ { "type": "formula", "field":"url", "expr": "'mapsnapshot:///?width='+imgWidth+'&height='+imgHeight+'&zoom='+imgZoom+'&lat='+imgLat+'&lon='+imgLon+'&style=osm'" } ] }, "properties": { "enter": { "url": {"field": "url"}, "xc": {"signal": "imgXC"}, "yc": {"signal": "imgYC"}, "width": {"signal": "imgWidth"}, "height": {"signal": "imgHeight"} } } }, { // Places an image of a given name and size at the [lan,lon] location "type": "image", "from": { "data": "data", "transform": [ { "type": "filter", "test": "datum.img" }, { "type": "formula", "field":"iconWidth", "expr": "datum.width || 0" }, { "type": "formula", "field":"iconHeight", "expr": "datum.height || 0" }, { "type": "formula", "field":"img", "expr": "if(!test(/^[a-z]+:\\/\\//, datum.img), 'wikifile:///'+datum.img, datum.img)" }, // Ensure that either width or height parameter is passed to wikifile:// request { "type": "formula", "field":"img", "expr": "if((datum.iconWidth || datum.iconHeight) && !test(/[?&](width|height)=\\d/, datum.img),if(datum.iconWidth,datum.img+'?width='+datum.iconWidth,datum.img+'?height='+datum.iconHeight), datum.img)" } ]}, "properties": { "enter": { "url": {"field": "img"}, "xc": {"field": "layout_x"}, "yc": {"field": "layout_y"}, "width": {"field": "iconWidth"}, "height": {"field": "iconHeight"} } } }, { // Draw marks of a given color, shape, and size at the [lan,lon] location "type": "symbol", "from": { "data": "data", "transform": [{ "type": "filter", "test": "!datum.img" }] }, "properties": { "enter": { "x": {"field": "layout_x"}, "y": {"field": "layout_y"}, // If colorScaleField is set, use color scaling, otherwise use the preset color value "fill": { "field": "color" }, "size": {"field": "size"}, "shape": {"field": "shape"}, "stroke": {"field": "strokeColor"} } } }, { // Draw text with the given color and size at the [lan,lon] location // See https://github.com/vega/vega/wiki/Marks#text for all parameter description (prepend "text" and capitalize them) "type": "text", "from": { "data": "data", "transform": [ { "type": "filter", "test": "datum.text" }, // Figure out if this is an LTR or RTL page. For LTR, show label to the right of the icon, left-aligned. For RTL, reverse. { "type": "formula", "field":"isLTR", "expr": "'' == '\\u200E'" }, // If these values are not defined ("undefined" is not allowed, so test for truthiness and not 0) { "type": "formula", "field":"textDx", "expr": "if(!datum.textDx && datum.textDx != 0, if(datum.isLTR,8,-8), datum.textDx)" }, { "type": "formula", "field":"textAlign", "expr": "if(!datum.textAlign, if(datum.isLTR,'left','right'), datum.textAlign)" }, { "type": "formula", "field":"textBaseline", "expr": "datum.textBaseline || 'middle'" } ]}, "properties": { "enter": { "text": {"field": "text"}, "x": {"field": "layout_x" }, "y": {"field": "layout_y"}, "dx": {"field": "textDx" }, "dy": {"field": "textDy"}, "fill": {"field": "textColor"}, "align": {"field": "textAlign"}, "baseline": {"field": "textBaseline"}, "radius": {"field": "textRadius"}, "theta": {"field": "textTheta"}, "angle": {"field": "textAngle"}, "font": {"field": "textFont"}, "fontSize": {"field": "textFontSize"}, "fontWeight": {"field": "textFontWeight"}, "fontStyle": {"field": "textFontStyle"} } } }, { // Draw a low-zoom locator map frame "type": "rect", "from": { "data": "dummyData", "transform": [ { "type": "filter", "test": "showMiniMap" } ] }, "properties": { "enter": { "xc": {"signal": "picXC"}, "yc": {"signal": "picYC"}, "width": {"signal": "picWidth", "offset":2}, "height": {"signal": "picHeight"}, "stroke": {"value":"#fff"},"strokeWidth": {"value":6} } } }, { // Draw a low-zoom locator map by using a premade world map image "type": "image", "from": { "data": "dummyData", "transform": [ { "type": "filter", "test": "showMiniMap" }, { "type": "formula", "field":"url", "expr": "1" } ] }, "properties": { "enter": { "url": {"value": "wikirawupload:https://handwiki.org/wiki/images/thumb/a/ac/Earthmap1000x500.jpg/180px-Earthmap1000x500.jpg"}, "xc": {"signal": "picXC"}, "yc": {"signal": "picYC"}, "width": {"signal": "picWidth"}, "height": {"signal": "picHeight"} } } }, { // Draw a zoom-out mark at the [lan,lon] location "type": "symbol", "from": { "data": "dummyData", "transform": [ { "type": "filter", "test": "showMiniMap" }, { "type": "formula", "field":"lat", "expr": "imgLat" }, { "type": "formula", "field":"lon", "expr": "imgLon" }, { "type": "geo", "projection": "equirectangular", "scale": {"expr": "180/2/PI"}, "translate": [{"expr": "picXC"}, {"expr": "picYC"}], "center": [{"expr": "0"}, {"expr": "0"}], "lon": "lon", "lat": "lat" } ] }, "properties": { "enter": { "x": {"field": "layout_x"}, "y": {"field": "layout_y"}, "fill": {"value": "#c33"}, "stroke": {"value": "#ffe7e6"}, "size": {"value": 40} } } } ] } </graph> <maplink zoom="7" latitude="59.5" longitude="11" text="[Interactive fullscreen map]">
[
"features": [
"properties": { "title": "Invasion of Hvaler , { "type": "Feature", "properties": { "title": "Battle of Tistedalen , { "type": "Feature", "properties": { "title": "Battle of Lier (1814) , { "type": "Feature", "properties": { "title": "Siege of Fredrikstad , { "type": "Feature", "properties": { "title": "Battle of Matrand , { "type": "Feature", "properties": { "title": "Battle of Rakkestad , { "type": "Feature", "properties": { "title": "Battle of Langnes
|
The color black indicates the current battle. |
Fredrikstad Fortress, under the command of Nils Christian Frederik Hals, was captured by the Swedish armed forces on 4 August 1814.[2][3] 207 men remained in the fortress as the Norwegian surrendered to the Swedes; the rest had evacuated earlier. The Swedish casualties were few, 7 men killed and 12 wounded from the army, navy and Archipelago fleet combined.[1]
Categories: [Scandinavian history]