List Of Astronomical Instruments

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Astronomical instruments include:

  • Engineering:Alidade
  • Astronomy:Armillary sphere – Model of objects in the sky consisting of a framework of rings
  • Astronomy:Astrarium – Timepiece and astronomical prediction device
  • Astronomy:Astrolabe – Astronomical instrument
  • Astronomy:Astronomical clock – Clock with special mechanisms and dials to display astronomical information
  • the Antikythera mechanism, an astronomical clock
  • Astronomy:Antikythera mechanism – Ancient analogue astronomical computer
  • Astronomy:Blink comparator
  • Physics:Bolometer – Device for measuring incident electromagnetic radiation
  • Social:Canterbury Astrolabe Quadrant
  • Astronomy:Celatone – Navigational aid reliant on tracking Jupiter's moons in the sky
  • Celestial sphere – Imaginary sphere of arbitrarily large radius, concentric with the observer
  • Engineering:Charge-coupled device – Device for the movement of electrical charge
  • Astronomy:Coronagraph
  • Astronomy:Cosmolabe – Ancient astronomical instrument
  • Astronomy:Dioptra – Classical surveying instrument from the 3rd century BCE
  • Astronomy:Equatorial ring – Instrument to determine the moment of the equinoxes
  • Astronomy:Equatorium – Astronomical calculating instrument
  • Astronomy:Gnomon – Part of a sundial that casts a shadow
  • Engineering:Inclinometer – Instrument used to measure the inclination of a surface relative to local gravity
  • Kamal – Celestial navigation device that determines latitude
  • Astronomy:Meridian circle – Astronomical instrument for timing of the passage of stars
  • Organization:Microchannel plate detector – Detection single parties and photons
  • Astronomy:Mural instrument – Type of angle measuring device
  • Astronomy:Nebra sky disk – Artifact found in Nebra, Germany
  • Nocturnal
  • Octant – Measuring instrument used primarily in navigation; type of reflecting instrument
  • Organization:Optical spectrometer, also known as Spectrograph – Instrument to measure the properties of visible light
  • Astronomy:Orrery – Mechanical model of the Solar System
  • Physics:Photographic plate – Target medium in photography
  • Physics:Photometer – Instrument to measure light intensity
  • Astronomy:Planisphere – Class of star chart
  • Quadrant – Navigation instrument
  • Astronomy:Reticle – Aim markings in optical devices, e.g. crosshairs
  • Radio plate
  • Organization:Retroreflector – Device to reflect radiation back to its source
  • Astronomy:Scaphe – Sundial said to have been invented by Aristarchus
  • Sextant
  • Astronomy:Space telescope – Instrument in space to study astronomical objects
  • Engineering:Sundial – Device that tells the time of day by the apparent position of the Sun in the sky
  • Astronomy:Telescope – Instrument that makes distant objects appear magnified
  • Engineering:Torquetum – Medieval astronomical instrument
  • Triquetrum – Ancient astronomical instrument
  • Astronomy:Zenith telescope – Type of telescope that points straight up


See also

  • Astronomy
  • Outline of astronomy
  • Surveying instrument
  • Measurement instrument



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Categories: [Astronomy-related lists] [Astronomical instruments] [Historical scientific instruments]


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