This is a list of the largest Eastern Orthodox church buildings in the world, based on area and capacity. Any Eastern Orthodox church building that has a capacity of 3,000 people or more, can be added to this page. Entries are included even if they currently do not function as a church. For example, the Hagia Sophia is included – it was originally built as a church but was later converted into a mosque. Sorting is done by volume (priority) and area. The church building are listed in alphabetical order according to country. The churches are from various jurisdictions of the Eastern Orthodox Church.
Contents
1List
2See also
3Footnotes
4References
List
Name
Image
Area (m²)
Gross volume (m³)
Capacity
Built
City
Country
Jurisdiction
Notes
Interior
Exterior
People's Salvation Cathedral
8,400 m² [1][2][3][4]
ca. 13,670 m²[1][4][5][6]
478,857 m³[4]
7,000[lower-alpha 1][7]
2010–present
Bucharest
Romania
Patriarchate of Romania
Along with the largest volume and interior area, 126,1 m high and 120 m long, it is the tallest and longest Orthodox church building in the world.[4]
Saint Isaac's Cathedral [lower-alpha 2]
4,000 m² [8]
7,418 m²[9]
260,000 m³
12,000[10]
1818-1858, Museum 1931
Saint Petersburg
Russia
State Russian Museum
With 105 m length and 93 m width it is the Orthodox church building that has the greatest groundfloor extent.
Hagia Sophia
255,800 m³ [11]
532–537
Istanbul
Turkey
Ecumenical Patriarchate 537-1453
converted to mosque
Church of Saint Sava
3,650 m² [lower-alpha 3][12]
4,830 m²[13]
170,000 m³ [12]
6,000−10,000[lower-alpha 4][14][12]
1935–2004
Belgrade
Serbia
Serbian Patriarchate
It is the tallest (78 m), longest (91 m), widest (81 m) and largest (by area and volume) church building in the Balkans.
Cathedral of Christ the Saviour
3,990 m² [15][16][lower-alpha 5]
6,829.3 m² [15][17]
101,992 m³ [15]
10,000[18]
1839–1883, Demolished 1931, Rebuilt 1994–2000
Moscow
Russia
Moscow Patriarchate
The church building has an underground area of 28,000 m², it contains the hall of the church council with 1,250 places, the hall of the synod meetings, refectory, and technical installations[19]
Kazan Cathedral
1811
Saint Petersburg
Russia
Moscow Patriarchate
Trinity Izmailovsky Cathedral
3,500 m² [20]
3,000 [20]
1835
Saint Petersburg
Russia
Moscow Patriarchate
Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi (Tsminda Sameba Cathedral)
1995-2004
Tbilisi
Georgia
Patriarchate of Georgia
Novocherkassk Ascension Cathedral
135,000 m³ [21]
1904
Novocherkassk
Russia
Moscow Patriarchate
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
3,170 m² [22]
86,000 m³ [23]
5,000 [24]
1882-1912
Sofia
Bulgaria
Patriarchate of Bulgaria
It is the tallest (53 m) and largest (by area and volume) Orthodox cathedral in the Balkan peninsula.
Transfiguration Cathedral
9,000 [25]
1837, rebuilt 2003
Odesa
Ukraine
Moscow Patriarchate
Smolny Convent
6,000 [26]
1764
Saint Petersburg
Russia
Moscow Patriarchate
Kronstadt Naval Cathedral
1913
Kronstadt
Russia
Moscow Patriarchate
Church of Saint Panteleimon
1930
Athens
Greece
Greek Orthodox Church
Holy Trinity Cathedral
1990–present
Baia Mare
Romania
Patriarchate of Romania
Annunciation Cathedral
5,000 [27]
1901
Kharkiv
Ukraine
Ukrainian Orthodox Church
Saint Andrew of Patras
2,600 m² [28]
7,000 [28]
1908–1974[29]
Patras
Greece
Greek Orthodox Church
Cathedral of the Lord's Ascension
1,706 m² [30]
2017
Bacău
Romania
Patriarchate of Romania
Resurrection Cathedral
2014
Tirana
Albania
Albanian Orthodox Church
Timișoara Orthodox Cathedral
1,542 m²[31]
50,000 m³ [31]
5,000 [32]
1940
Timișoara
Romania
Patriarchate of Romania
With 91 m height It is the second tallest church building in Romania.
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
1900
Tallinn
Estonia
Moscow Patriarchate
Agios Minas Cathedral
1,350 m² [33]
1895
Heraklion
Greece
Greek Orthodox Church
Saint Mark's Church
1931–1940
Belgrade
Serbia
Serbian Patriarchate
Saints Boris and Gleb Cathedral
1905
Daugavpils
Latvia
Moscow Patriarchate
Poti Cathedral
1906
Poti
Georgia
Patriarchate of Georgia
Uspenski Cathedral
1868
Helsinki
Finland
Finnish Orthodox Church
St. Michael's Cathedral
2000
Cherkasy
Ukraine
Ukrainian Orthodox Church
Church of the Holy Sepulchre
10,000[34]
326
Jerusalem
/ Israel/Palestine
Patriarchate of Jerusalem
Transfiguration Cathedral of Ugresha Monastery
1894
Dzerzhinsky, Moscow Oblast
Russia
Moscow Patriarchate
Church of the Nativity of Christ
5,000[35]
1857
Kyshtym
Russia
Moscow Patriarchate
St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral
1753
Saint Petersburg
Russia
Moscow Patriarchate
Sophia Cathedral
1788
Saint Petersburg
Russia
Moscow Patriarchate
Uzhhorod Orthodox Cathedral
1990
Uzhhorod
Ukraine
Ukrainian Orthodox Church
Iași Metropolitan Cathedral
3,000 [36]
1887
Iași
Romania
Patriarchate of Romania
Church of Holy Transfiguration
1873–1878
Pančevo
Serbia
Serbian Patriarchate
See also
List of tallest Eastern Orthodox church buildings
List of largest church buildings
List of tallest domes
Lists of cathedrals
List of Greek Orthodox churches in the United States
List of Russian Orthodox churches
Footnotes
↑The cathedral is projected for 10,000 people in the main cathedral building and underground galleries. A total of 7,000 peoples/worshipers can attend at the holy liturgy in the same time, with 1,000 – choirs (three places), clergy, three levels of balconies right-left, and 6,000 pilgrims. In the underground galleries can be accommodate 3,000 peoples.
↑Currently functions as a museum
↑The official site specifies that, the Nave & Altar area is 3,650 m2 and the three Narthex area is 1,444 m2. The total internal area of the temple (cathedral) is 5,094 m2 (without stairs). On the official site, the area of the temple is specified separately, not as a total. This is why confusion arises.
Note! To the paragraph above: No, the official site does not say that. 1,444 sq. meters is the combined area of the second level and not the floor. This 1,444 sq. meters is the combined area of the balconies for the choirs. This is clearly stated in the official site and there is no confusion. Furthermore, the total external area of the church (without the stairs) is 4830 sq. meters – given by the official cadastre.
↑The official site specifies that, on the nave floor can be accommodated 7,000 worshipers. More precisely 6,300 worshipers on the nave floor and 700 choirs (balconies). In the temple galleries (underground), can be accommodated 3,000 worshipers. Also the official site specifies that, in total 10,000 worshipers, can accommodated on the nave floor and in the underground galleries. The nave floor criterion is considered standard without annexes. Also valued at 10,000 can be disputed including the annexes, to increase the value.
↑The church covers 3980 m2
References
↑ 1.01.1Romania's National Cathedral. Construction World May 2018
↑"The biggest orthodox church in the world". Business-review.eu. 23 November 2018. http://business-review.eu/br-exclusive/cathedral-of-the-nations-salvation-the-largest-orthodox-church-in-the-world-two-days-before-the-consecration-191764.
↑ 4.04.14.24.3"Conceptul Catedralei – Catedrala Națională" (in ro-RO). https://catedrala-nationala.ro/conceptul-catedralei/.
↑The Database of Buildings: Catedrala Mântuirii Neamului Românesc in Bucharest [1]
↑Annual Report Umdasch Group 2018: The largest church in the Balkans (PDF)
↑Iftimiu, Aurelian (2018-06-29). "Mosaic icons began to be applied on the National Cathedral's iconostasis" (in en). Basilica.ro. http://basilica.ro/en/mosaic-icons-began-to-be-applied-on-the-national-cathedrals-iconostasis/.
↑Wieslaw Woszczyk (27 January 2014). "Aural Architecture: Music, Acoustics, and Ritual". Stanford University. https://auralarchitecture.stanford.edu/sites/default/files/onassis_seminar_woszczyk_2014_lt.pdf. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
↑ 12.012.112.2"Храм у простору и бројевима". - Hram Svetog Save. http://hramsvetogsave.rs/O-Hramu/Gradnja-Hrama/Hram-u-prostoru-i-brojevima.
↑Cadastre of the Republic of Serbia cadastral parcel of the church of saint sava 1819/2 at 4830 m², Opstina Savski Venac
↑"Организација унутрашњег простора Храма и његове функције". - Hram Svetog Save. http://hramsvetogsave.rs/gradnja-hrama/arhitektura-hrama/unutrasnje-uredjenje/organizacija-unutrasnjeg-prostora-hrama-i-njegove-funkcije/.
↑ 15.015.115.2Official Site Построение Храма
↑Dmitri Sidorov 2004: National Monumentalization ant the Politics of Scale: The Resurrections of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior in Moscow (PDF)
↑Dmitri Sidorov 2004: National Monumentalization ant the Politics of Scale: The Resurrections of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior in Moscow (PDF)
↑"Храм Христа Спасителя". http://new.xxc.ru/about/kompleks_hrama/hram_hrista_spasitelya/.
↑ 20.020.1"Собор Святой Живоначальной Троицы". Izmsobor.ru. http://www.izmsobor.ru/ru/.
↑"Патриарший Вознесенский войсковой всеказачий собор – Достопримечательности – Официальный сайт города Новочеркасска". https://novochgrad.ru/texts/sights/id/100.html.
↑"15 Century Bulgaria Foundation (15 века БЪЛГАРИЯ) website, article with title Patriarchal cathedral stauropigial memorial church St. Alexander Nevsky (pdf in English)". http://15veka.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/ENG_PATRIARCHAL-CATHEDRAL-STAUROPIGIAL.pdf.
↑"София 1968 г. – ОБИКОЛКА НА ГРАДА". http://www.omda.bg/public/biblioteka/obikolka_sofia_1968/obikolka_sofia_balkantourist_1968_5.htm.
↑"Sofia Sights - Alexander Nevski Cathedral, Boyana Church, Bulgarian National Library and Tsar's Palace". http://insidesofia.com/sofia-sights---alexander-nevski-cathedral-boyana-church-bulgarian-national-library-and-tsars-palace/p-96/.
↑ 28.028.1Dr. Charis Alk. Apostolopoulos, University of Patras, "Historical data from construction – damages in the structure of the new church of Saint Andrew in Patras", Proceedings of 3rd National Conference "Mild interventions for the protection of historic structures. New Design Trends", Ministry of Culture, Thessaloniki 2009 (paper in Greek)
↑"Πάτρα - Ι.Ν. Αγίου Ανδρέα: Ο μεγαλύτερος των Βαλκανίων...". 18 November 2013. http://www.thebest.gr/news/index/viewStory/232393.
↑"Megaconstrucţii: Catedrala "Înălţarea Domnului" din Bacău". http://www.deferlari.ro/2011/02/megaconstructii-catedrala-inaltarea.html.
↑ 31.031.1"Catedrala din Timişoara, stil şi eleganţă". http://ziarullumina.ro/catedrala-din-timisoara-stil-si-eleganta-72582.html.