HaiYang (Chinese: 海洋; "ocean"), abbreviated HY, is a series of marine remote sensing satellites developed and operated by China since 2002. (As of September 2018), four satellites were launched and four more are planned.[1][2]
The HaiYang series is operated by NSOAS (National Satellite Ocean Application Service), a subordinate agency of the State Oceanic Administration.
File:HY-2A Launch.jpg
HY-2A Launching Time
Alternate view of the HY-2A spacecraft
Artist's view of the deployed HY-2A spacecraft
Current and previous satellites
| Launch date |
Satellites |
Vehicle |
Orbit |
In use |
Sensors
|
| 2002-05-15
|
HY-1A
|
CZ-4B
|
SSO
|
No
|
COCTS (Chinese Ocean Color and Temperature Scanner), CZI (Coastal Zone Imager)
|
| 2007-04-11
|
HY-1B
|
CZ-2C
|
SSO
|
Yes
|
COCTS (Chinese Ocean Color and Temperature Scanner), CZI (Coastal Zone Imager)
|
| 2011-08-16
|
HY-2A
|
CZ-4B
|
SSO
|
Yes
|
MWRI (Microwave Radiometer Imager), RA (Radar Altimeter), Ku-RFSCAT (Ku-Band Rotational Fan-beam Scatterometer)
|
| 2018-09-06
|
HY-1C
|
CZ-2C
|
SSO
|
Yes
|
Detection of chlorophyll, sediment concentrations and dissolved organic matter. Surface temperature measurements.[3]
|
Data Applications
- Satellite Products, NSOAS[4]
- AVISO+ programme, CNES[5]
See also
- State Oceanic Administration
- eoPortal Directory Satellite Missions-H part
References
- ↑ Krebs, Gunter. "HY 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D". Gunter's Space Page. https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/hy-1.htm.
- ↑ Krebs, Gunter. "HY 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D". Gunter's Space Page. https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/hy-2.htm.
- ↑ IANS (7 September 2018). "China launches new marine satellite HY-1C on Long March-2C rocket". Financial Express. https://www.financialexpress.com/world-news/china-launches-new-marine-satellite-hy-1c-on-long-march-2c-rocket/1305610/.
- ↑ HaiYang Satellite Products
- ↑ AVISO+ current missions HY-2
External links
- Haiyang satellite programme (in Chinese)
Chinese space program |
|---|
- China National Space Administration (CNSA)
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| Spaceports and landing sites |
- Jiuquan
- Taiyuan
- Wenchang
- Xichang
- Siziwang Banner (landing site)
|
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| Launch vehicles |
- Long March 2
- Long March 3
- Long March 4
- Long March 5
- Long March 6
- Long March 7
- Long March 11
- Kuaizhou
- Kaituozhe
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| Exploration programs |
- Shuguang (cancelled)
- Shenzhou (human spaceflight)
- Chang'e (lunar exploration)
- Tiangong (space station)
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Projects and missions |
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| Science | | Planetary science |
- Chang'e 1 (2007–09)
- Chang'e 2 (2010–present)
- Yinghuo 1† (2011)
- Chang'e 3 (2013–present)
- Chang'e 5-T1 (2014–present)
- Yutu (2013–2016)
- Chang'e 4 (2018-present)
- Yutu-2 (2018-present)
- Chang'e 5 (2020)
- Mars Global Remote Sensing Orbiter and Small Rover (2020)
- ZhengHe (2024)
|
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Astronomy and cosmology |
- DAMPE (2015–present)
- HXMT (2017–present)
- GECAM (2020)
- SVOM (2021)
- EP (2021)
- ASO-S (2022)
- Xuntian (2022)
- Space Solar Telescope
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| Earth observation |
- CSES (2018–present)
- Double Star (2003–07)
- Gaofen (2013–present)
- HY
- TanSat (2016–present)
- Yaogan (2006–present)
- Ziyuan (CBERS) (1999–present)
- SMILE (2023)
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| Human spaceflight | | Crewed expeditions |
- List of Chinese astronauts
- Shenzhou 5
- Shenzhou 6
- Shenzhou 7
- Shenzhou 9
- Shenzhou 10
- Shenzhou 11
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| Space laboratories and cargos |
- Tiangong 1 (2011–18)
- Tiangong 2 (2016–19)
- Tianzhou 1 (2017)
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| Chinese space station |
- Tianhe (2021)
- Wentian (2021)
- Mengtian (2022)
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| Navigation |
- BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS)
|
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| Telecommunications |
- Tianlian I (2008–present)
- ChinaSat 9 (2009–present)
- Apstar 6C (2018–present)
- Tianlian 2 (2019–present)
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Technology demonstrators |
- FSW Program (1969–2006)
- QUESS (2016–present)
- XPNAV 1 (2016–present)
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- Future missions marked in italics, failed missions marked with † sign
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