List Of Sapindaceae Genera

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The fruits of Sapindus saponaria, western or wingleaf soapberry, give the family its vernacular name.

This is a list of genera in the soapberry family, Sapindaceae, which includes the soapberries (Sapindus), maples (Acer), and paullinias, amongst others. As currently circumscribed, the family contains approximatively 1900 species into over 140 genera classified into 4 subfamilies.[1]

Phylogeny and circumscription

The circumscription of Sapindaceae encompasses the former Aceraceae and Hippocastanaceae families as tribes in subfamily Hippocastanoideae. Although the classification at subfamilial level is fairly well-established, the circumscription at tribal and generic level remains only partially resolved, especially in the larger subfamily Sapindoideae, which has led the most recent revision to treat the majority of these genera without placing them in a tribe.[1] Another recent study hints at even more incongruity between traditional circumscription and molecular evidence.[2]

Changes have included the synonymization of Distichostemon with Dodonaea,[3] and Neotina and Tinopsis with Tina.[4] Additionally, not all authors agree about the broad circumscription that ensues from placing Xanthoceras as the sister group to the three traditional families as the resulting Sapindaceae sensu lato, unlike the traditional families, is difficult to characterize.[1][5] As a result, the elevation of Xanthoceroideae to family level was proposed, which would have removed six genera from Sapindaceae and Hippocastanoideae.[5]

This list follows the updated classification of Buerki et al.[6]

Subfamily Dodonaeoideae

Tribe Dodonaeae

(Kunth) DC. (1824). Type genus: Dodonaea Mill.

  • Arfeuillea[N 1] Radlkofer (1 Species; Thailand and Laos)
  • Averrhoidium Baill.[7] (4 Species; Mexico, Tropical South America)
  • Boniodendron Gagnep. (2; southern China and Vietnam)
  • Conchopetalum Radlk. (2; Madagascar)
  • Cossinia Comm. ex Lam.[8] (3; Mauritius, New Caledonia)
  • Diplokeleba N.E.Br.[9] (2 species; South America)
  • Diplopeltis Endl.[10] (5 species; Australia)
  • Dodonaea Mill.[11] (60+ species; Pantropical)
  • Euchorium[N 2] Ekman & Radlk.[12] (1 species; Cuba)
  • Euphorianthus[N 3] Radlk.[13] (1; Eastern Malesia)
  • Harpullia Roxb.[14] (26; India and China to Australasia)
  • Hirania Thulin (1; Somalia)
  • Llagunoa Ruiz & Pav.[15] (3-4; Andes)
  • Loxodiscus Hook.f.[16] (1; New Caledonia)
  • Magonia A.St.-Hil.[17][N 4] (1;[N 5] Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay)
  • Majidea J.Kirk ex Oliv.[18] (4-5; Africa and Madagascar)


Tribe Doratoxyleae

Radlk. 1890. Type genus: Doratoxylon Thouars ex Hook.f.

  • Doratoxylon Thouars ex Hook.f.[19] (6 species; Mauritius, Madagascar)
  • Exothea Macfad.[20] (3; West Indies, Central America)
  • Filicium[N 6] Thwaites ex Benth.[19] (3-4; Madagascar, East Africa to India, Sri Lanka)
  • Ganophyllum Blume[21] (1-2; Paleotropics)
  • Hippobromus Eckl. & Zeyh.[22] (1; Africa)
  • Hypelate P.Browne[23] (1; West Indies, Florida)
  • Smelophyllum Radlk. (1; Cape Provinces of South Africa)
  • Zanha Hiern[24] (23; Southern Africa, Madagascar)


Incertae sedis

  • †Wehrwolfea Erwin & Stockey[25] (1; Ypresian, Princeton Chert)

Subfamily Hippocastanoideae

Tribe Acereae

(Durande) Dumort. (1827). Type genus: Acer L.

  • Acer L.[26] (120+; Northern hemisphere)
  • Dipteronia Oliv.[27] (2; China)

Tribe Hippocastaneae

(DC.) Dumort. (1827). Type genus: Aesculus L.

  • Aesculus L.[26] (13; Temperate Northern hemisphere)
  • Billia Peyr.[28] (2; Mexico to South America)
  • Handeliodendron Rehder[29] (1; China)

Subfamily Sapindoideae

Tribe Athyaneae

Acev.‐Rodr. (2017). Type genus: Athyana (Griseb.) Radlk.

  • Athyana Radlk.[30] (1; Peru, Bolivia, Argentina)
  • Diatenopteryx Radlk.[31] (2; Southern South America)

Tribe Blomieae

Buerki & Callm. (2021). Type genus: Blomia Miranda

  • Blomia Miranda[32] (1; Mexico, Guatemala and Belize)

Tribe Bridgesieae

Acev.‐Rodr. (2017). Type genus: Bridgesia Bertero ex Cambess.

  • Bridgesia Bertero ex Cambess.[33] (1; Chile)

Tribe Cupanieae

Blume (1857). Type genus: Cupania L.

  • Alectryon Gaertn.[34] (25; Malesia, Australasia and Micronesia)
  • Arytera Blume[35] (c. 28; India, Southeast Asia to Australasia)
  • Castanospora F.Muell.[36] (1; Australia)
  • Cnesmocarpon Adema[37] (1; Australia, Papua New Guinea)
  • Cupania L.[26] (c. 50; Neotropical)
  • Cupaniopsis Radlk.[13] (60; Malesia to Australasia)
  • Dictyoneura Blume[35] (2–3; Malesia, Philippines, Australia)
  • Diploglottis Hook.f.[19] (12; Australia, Papua New Guinea)
  • Elattostachys (Blume) Radlk.[38] (c. 20; Malesia, Australasia)
  • Eurycorymbus Hand.-Mazz.[39] (1 species; China)
  • Gloeocarpus Radlk.[40] (1; Philippines)
  • Gongrodiscus Radlk.[13] (3; New Caledonia)
  • Gongrospermum Radlk.[40] (3; Philippines)
  • Guioa Cav.[41] (c. 64; Southeastern Asia to Australasia)
  • Jagera Blume[35] (2; Moluccas, New Guinea, Australia)
  • Lecaniodiscus Planch. ex Benth.[42] (2; Tropical Africa)
  • Lepiderema Radlk.[38] (8; Australia, New Guinea)
  • Lepidocupania Buerki, Callm., Munzinger & Lowry (21; western tropical Pacific)[43]
  • Lepidopetalum Blume[35] (6; Malesia, Australia)
  • Matayba Aubl.[44] (c. 50; Neotropical)
  • Mischarytera (Radlk.) H.Turner[45] (3; Australia, Papua New Guinea)
  • Mischocarpus (Blume[46] (c. 15; Southeastern Asia to Australia)
  • Molinaea Comm. ex Juss.[47] (c. 10; Madagascar and Mascarenes Islands)
  • Neoarytera Callm., Buerki, Munzinger & Lowry (4; New Caledonia and Vanuatu)[43]
  • Pentascyphus Radlk.[13] (1; French Guiana, Surinam, Brazil)
  • Podonephelium Baill.[7] (4; New Caledonia)
  • Rhysotoechia Radlk.[38] (c. 14; Australia, Malesia)
  • Sarcopteryx Radlk.[38] (12-13; Australia, Moluccas, New Guinea)
  • Sarcotoechia Radlk.[13] (c. 11; Australia, Moluccas, New Guinea)
  • Scyphonychium Radlk.[31] (1; Brazil, French Guiana)
  • Storthocalyx Radlk.[13] (4; New Caledonia)
  • Synima Radlk.[13] (2; Australia, New Guinea)
  • Tina Schult.[38] (c. 8; Australia, New Guinea)
  • Trigonachras Radlk.[38] (8; Non-Javanese Malesia & Lesser Sunda)
  • Vouarana Aubl.[44] (2; Costa Rica to Brazil)


Tribe Guindilieae

Buerki, Callm. & Acev.‐Rodr. (2021). Type genus: Guindilia Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.

  • Guindilia Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.[48] (3; Southern South America)

Tribe Haplocoeleae

Buerki & Callm. (2021). Type genus: Haplocoelum Radlk.

  • Blighiopsis Van der Veken[49] (1; Central Africa)
  • Haplocoelum Radlk.[31] (c. 7; Tropical Africa and Madagascar)

Tribe Koelreuterieae

Radlk. (1890). Type genus: Koelreuteria Laxm.

  • Erythrophysa[N 7] E.Mey. ex Arn.[50] (5; South Africa, Madagascar)
  • Koelreuteria Laxm.[51] (c. 4; Eastern Asia)
  • Stocksia Benth.[52] (1; Near East, Afghanistan)

Tribe Melicocceae

Blume (1847). Type genus: Melicoccus P.Browne

  • Dilodendron Radlk.[31] (3; Neotropical)
  • Melicoccus P.Browne[23] (10; Dominican Republic, South America)
  • Talisia Aubl. (52; Southern Mexico to South America)
  • Tripterodendron Radlk.[53] (1; Brazil)

Tribe Nephelieae

Radlk. (1890). Type genus: Nephelium L.

  • Aporrhiza Radlk.[31] (4–6; Tropical Africa)
  • Blighia K.D.Koenig[54] (3; Tropical Africa)
  • Chytranthus Hook.f.[19] (25+; Western tropical Africa)
  • Cubilia Blume[35] (1; Malesia)
  • Dimocarpus Lour.[55] (6; Southern Asia to Australia)
  • Glenniea Hook.f.[19] (8; Paleotropical)
  • Haplocoelopsis F.G.Davies[56] (1; Central and East Africa)
  • Laccodiscus Radlk.[13] (c. 6; West Africa)
  • Litchi Sonn.[57][N 8] (1; Southeastern China to Malesia)
  • Nephelium L.[58][N 9] (c. 16; Southeastern Asia to Malesia)
  • Otonephelium[N 10] Radlk.[53] (1; Southern India)
  • Pancovia Willd.[59] (10–12; West Africa)
  • Placodiscus Radlk.[31] (c. 10; Tropical Africa)
  • Pometia J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.[60] (2; India and Pacific Islands)
  • Radlkofera Gilg[61] (1; Western Africa)
  • Xerospermum Blume[35] (2; Bangladesh, Indochina to Eastern Malesia)

Tribe Paullinieae

(Kunth) DC. (1824). Type genus: Paullinia L.

  • Cardiospermum L.[26] (15; Pantropical)
  • Lophostigma Radlk.[62] (2; Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia)
  • Paullinia L.[26] (c. 190; Neotropics & Africa)
  • Serjania Mill.[11] (c. 230; Neotropics)
  • Thinouia Triana & Planch.[63] (c. 12; Central and South America)
  • Urvillea Kunth[64] (c. 15; Central and South America)

Tribe Sapindeae

(Kunth) DC. (1824). Type genus: Sapindus L.

  • Alatococcus Acev.-Rodr.[65] (1; Brazil)
  • Atalaya Blume[35] (12; South Africa, Australia, Malesia)
  • Deinbollia Schumach.[66] (c. 38; Southern Africa, Madagascar, Mascarene)
  • Eriocoelum Hook.f.[19] (10+; Tropical Africa)
  • Hornea Baker[67] (1; Mauritius)
  • Lepisanthes Blume[46] (c. 24; Paleotropics, Australia)
  • Porocystis Radlk.[31] (2; Brazil, French Guiana)
  • Pseudima Radlk.[68] (1; Continental neotropics)
  • Sapindus L.[26] (c. 10; Circumtropical)
  • Thouinidium radlk.[31] (6;| Central America & Greater Antilles)
  • Toulicia Aubl.[44] (12; South America)
  • Tristira Radlk.[38] (1;| Philippines, Moluccas, Celebes)
  • Zollingeria Kurz[69] (3-4; Indochina, Borneo)

Tribe Schleichereae

Radlk. (1890). Type genus: Schleichera Willd.

  • Amesiodendron Hu[70] (1–3; Southern China to Sumatra)
  • Paranephelium Miq.[71] (4; Yunnan to Malesia)
  • Pavieasia Pierre[72][N 11] (1–3; China)
  • Phyllotrichum Thorel ex Lecomte[73] (1; Laos)
  • Schleichera Willd.[59] (1; Sri Lanka and India to Malesia)
  • Sisyrolepis Radlk.[74] (1; Thailand & Cambodia)

Tribe Stadmanieae

Buerki & Callm. (2021). Type genus: Stadtmannia Lam. ex. Poir.

  • Beguea Capuron[75] (1; Madagascar)
  • Camptolepis Radlk.[76] (4; East Africa, Madagascar)
  • Chouxia Capuron[75] (6; Madagascar)
  • Gereaua (Capuron) Buerki & Callm.[77] (1; Madagascar)
  • Macphersonia Blume[35] (8; Aldabra, Madagascar, West Tropical Africa)
  • Pappea Eckl. & Zeyh.[22] (1; Southern Africa)
  • Plagioscyphus Radlk.[31] (c. 10; Madagascar)
  • Pseudopteris Baill.[7] (3; Madagascar)
  • Stadtmannia Lam.[78] (6; East Tropical Africa, Madagascar, Mauritius)
  • Tsingya Capuron[75] (1; Madagascar)

Tribe Thouiniaeae

Blume (1847). Type genus: Thouinia Poit.

  • Allophylastrum Acev.-Rodr.[79] (1; Brazil, Guyana)
  • Allophylus L.[26](211;[80][N 12] Pantropical)
  • Thouinia Poit.[81] (c. 30; West indies, Central America)

Tribe Tristiropsideae

Buerki & Callm. (2021). Type genus: Tristiropsis Radlk.

  • Tristiropsis Radlk.[30] (3; Malesia & Australasia)

Tribe Ungnadieae

Buerki & Callm. (2021). Type genus: Ungnadia Endl.

  • Delavaya Franch.[82][N 13] (1; China)
  • Ungnadia Endl.[83] (1; Mexico, Texas)

Subfamily Xanthoceratoideae

  • Xanthoceras Bunge[84][N 14] (1; China)

Incertae sedis

  • Bizonula Pellegr.[85] (1 species; Gabon)
  • Chonopetalum Radlk. (1; Equatorial Guinea)
  • Gloeocarpus Radlk. (1; tropical Africa)
  • Gongrospermum Radlk. (1; tropical Africa)
  • Lychnodiscus Radlk.[31] (c. 7; tropical Africa)
  • Namataea D.W.Thomas & D.J.Harris (1; Nigeria and Cameroon)
  • Omalocarpus Choux (1; Madagascar)
  • Porocystis Radlk. (2; Guianas and northern Brazil)
  • Pseudopancovia Pellegr.[86] (1; West Equatorial Africa)

Fossil genera

A number of fossil genera have been placed within Sapindaceae, many being morphogenera and lacking subfamilial identification[87]

  • †Acerinium Unger (wood)
  • †Aceripollenites Nagy (pollen)
  • †Aceroxylon Loubière (wood)
  • †Aesculiphyllum Nathorst (leaves)
  • †Aesculoxylon Trivedi & Srivastava (wood)
  • †Bohlenia Wolfe & Wehr (leaves)
  • †Cupanites Schimper (fruits)
  • †Cupanoides Bowerbank (fruits)
  • †Djambioxylon Kräusel (wood)
  • †Dodonaeaecarpum Andreánszky (fruits)
  • †Dodonaeites Saporta (fruits)
  • †Euphoriaecarpum Menzel (fruits)
  • †Euphoriopsis Massalongo (fruits & leaves)
  • †Euphorioxylon Awasthi, Guleria & Lakhanpal (wood)
  • †Fraasia Unger (wood)
  • †Matayboxylon Suguio & Mussa (wood)
  • †Monopleurophyllum Andreánszky (leaves)
  • †Negundoides Lesquereux (leaves)
  • †Nephelites Deane (leaves)
  • †Palaealectryon Reid & Chandler (seeds)
  • †Palaeallophylus Reid & Chandler (seeds)
  • †Pometioxylon Prakash & Tripathi (wood)
  • †Sapindaceaecarpum Andreánszky (fruits)
  • †Sapindiphyllum Nathorst (leaves)
  • †Sapindoidea Kirchheimer (seeds)
  • †Sapindoidites Thiergart (pollen)
  • †Sapindophyllum Ettingshausen (leaves)
  • †Sapindopsoxylon Pfeiffer & van Heurn (wood)
  • †Sapindospermum Reid & Chandler (seeds)
  • †Sapindostrobus Ettingshausen (cones)
  • †Sapindoxylon Kräusel (wood)
  • †Schleicheroxylon Awasthi, Guleria, & Lakhanpal (wood)
  • †Schmiedeliopsis Felix (wood)
  • †Talisiipites Wodehouse (pollen)


Notes

  1. ↑ The genus might not be distinct from Majidea (Acevedo-Rodríguez et al., 2011, Fam. Gen. Vasc. Pl. 10:375)
  2. ↑ Because its fruit has not been described in the literature, this genus' tribal placement is not entirely clear (Acevedo-Rodríguez et al., 2011, Fam. Gen. Vasc. Pl. 10:378).
  3. ↑ A replacement name for Radlkofer's own Euphoriopsis (Actes Congr. Bot. Amsterdam 1877:128, 1877) which was preoccupied by a genus of fossil Sapindaceae named by Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo (Sapind. Foss. Monogr.:12, 1852).
  4. ↑ Not Hist. Pl. Remarq. Brésil:239: although the title page for that work gives the year of publication as 1824, the relevant part was not issued before late 1825 (Stafley & Cowan, Taxon. Lit., ed. 2 4:1067).
  5. ↑ Saint-Hilaire originally described two species, now treated as one, but a generic type has yet to be defined.
  6. ↑ Thwaites had originally (Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6:65. 1854) named the genus Pterophyllum, but that name had already been applied by Siebold et Zuccarini to a genus of Papaveraceae in 1843 (Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 3(3):719).
  7. ↑ Arnott published the name as Erythrophila, which Otto Wilhelm Sonder later (Fl. Cap. 1:237, 1860) "corrected" to Erythrophysa. Nonetheless, the original spelling is correct under the ICBN (Vienna, 2005, art. 60); the need to conserved the corrected spelling was noted as early as 1962 (Verdcourt, J. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 58(372):201), but no formal proposal was published.
  8. ↑ The first book was published in several edition, the in-octavo edition, vol. 3, p. 255 is often cited.
  9. ↑ The Mantissa Plantarum (Mat. Pl.:125) is often also cited. This was a work published simultaneously as an appendix to volume 2 of the Systema Naturae's 12th and 13th editions. The link is to an online scan of the 13th edition (without the Mantissa), a page-for-page reprint done in Vienna missing only the third volume's errata. See Stafleu & Cowan (1981; Taxon. Lit. 3:106–108) for further details and references.
  10. ↑ According to Acevedo-Rodríguez et al. (2011, Fam. Gen. Vasc. Pl. 10:396), the difference from Dimocarpus is "doubtful".
  11. ↑ According to Stafleu & Cowan (1983; Taxon. Lit. 4:273), different copies may be bound differently. Other sources cite "1894" as the year of publication.
  12. ↑ The definition of species in the genus is a difficult matter, and species number have ranged from 250 to a single polymorphic one. Since the latter proposal by Pieter Willem Leenhouts (Blumea 15(2):313. 1967), "no progress in an understanding of the systematic structure of Allophylus has been made" (Acevedo-Rodríguez et al., 2011, Fam. Gen. Vasc. Pl. 10:380).
  13. ↑ The paper was issued in two part, the first (pp. 358–368) was included with the November 1886 issue containing proceedings of the society's July meeting. the rest was published in March 1887 alongside the proceedings of the November meeting (Leussink, 1986, Taxon 35(2):256).
  14. ↑ This preprint eventually appeared as Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 2:75–147 (1835).

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. et al. (2011). "Sapindaceae". in Klaus Kubitzki. Flowering Plants. Eudicots. 10. Berlin: Springer. pp. 357–407. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-14397-7_17. ISBN 978-3-642-14397-7. 
  2. ↑ Buerki, Sven; Forest, Félix; Acevedo-Rodríguez, Pedro et al. (2009). "Plastid and nuclear DNA markers reveal intricate relationships at subfamilial and tribal levels in the soapberry family (Sapindaceae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 51 (2): 238–258. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.01.012. PMID 19405193. 
  3. ↑ Harrington, Mark G.; Gadek, Paul A. (2010). "Phylogenetics of hopbushes and pepperflowers (Dodonaea, Diplopeltis – Sapindaceae), based on nuclear ribosomal ITS and partial ETS sequences incorporating secondary-structure models". Australian Systematic Botany 23 (6): 431–442. doi:10.1071/SB10002. 
  4. ↑ Buerki, Sven; Lowry, Porter P. II; Andriambololonera, Sylvie et al. (2011). "How to kill two genera with one tree: clarifying generic circumscriptions in an endemic Malagasy clade of Sapindaceae". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 165 (3): 223–234. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2010.01106.x. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Buerki, Sven; Lowry, Porter P. II; Alvarez, Nadir et al. (2010). "Phylogeny and circumscription of Sapindaceae revisited: molecular sequence data, morphology and biogeography support recognition of a new family, Xanthoceraceae". Plant Ecology and Evolution 143 (2): 148–159. doi:10.5091/plecevo.2010.437. 
  6. ↑ Buerki S, Callmander MW, Acevedo-Rodriguez P, Lowry PP 2nd, Munzinger J, Bailey P, Maurin O, Brewer GE, Epitawalage N, Baker WJ, Forest F. An updated infra-familial classification of Sapindaceae based on targeted enrichment data. Am J Bot. 2021 Jul;108(7):1234-1251. doi: 10.1002/ajb2.1693. Epub 2021 Jul 5. Erratum in: Am J Bot. 2022 Aug;109(8):1326-1327. PMID: 34219219; PMCID: PMC8361682.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Baillon, H. (1874). "Stirpes Exoticae Novae [part]" (in la). Adansonia 11: 239–273. 
    • Averrhoidium, p. 244
    • Podonephelium, 245
    • Pseudopteris, 243
  8. ↑ Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste (1786). "Cossinia" (in fr). Encyclopédie Méthodique: Botanique. 2. Paris: Panckoucke. p. 132. http://www.botanicus.org/page/720786. 
  9. ↑ Kerr, J. Graham (1894). "The Botany of the Pilcomayo Expedition". Transactions and Proceedings of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh 20: 44–78;50. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15179177. 
  10. ↑ Endlicher, Stephan, ed (1837) (in la). Enumeratio plantarum quas in Novae Hollandiae ora austro-occidentali ad fluvium Cygnorumet in sinu Regis Georgii collegit Carolus Liber Baro de Hügel. Vienna: Fr. Beck University. p. 13. 
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Miller, Phillip (1754). The gardeners dictionary (4th abr. ed.). London: John and James Rivington. https://archive.org/details/gardenersdictio03millgoog. 
    (Because the pagination in the original work, when present at all, can be best described as idiosyncratic, only links are given here. A facsimile edition with continuous pagination exists.)
    • Dodonaea, vol. 1
    • Serjania vol. 3
  12. ↑ Radlkofer, L. (1925). "Euchorium, Sapindacearum genus novum" (in la). Repertorium Novarum Specierum Regni Vegetabilis 21 (8–20): 230–231. doi:10.1002/fedr.19250210805. 
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 Radlkofer, L. (1879). "Ueber Cupania und damit verwandte Pflanzen." (in de). Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-physikalischen Classe der K. B. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München 9: 457–678. 
    • Cupaniopsis, p. 483
    • Euphorianthus, p. 673
    • Gongrodiscus, p. 503
    • Laccodiscus, p. 496
    • Pentascyphus, p. 495
    • Sarcotoechia, p. 501
    • Scyphonychium, pp. 494–495
    • Storthocalyx, 499
    • Synima, 501
  14. ↑ Roxburgh, William (1824). Carey, William. ed. Flora indica; or descriptions of Indian plants by the late William Roxburgh. 2. Serampore: Mission Press. p. 441. https://books.google.com/books?id=V1w-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA441. 
  15. ↑ Ruiz, Hipólito; Pavón, Joseph (1796). Flora Peruvianae, et Chilensis Prodromus. Madrid: imprenta de Sancha. p. 126. http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/ing/Libro.php?Libro=106&Pagina=152. 
  16. ↑ Hooker, J. D. (1857). "On Loxodiscus, a new genus of Sapindaceae form New Caledonia" (in la). Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany. 9: 200–201. http://www.botanicus.org/page/785088. 
  17. ↑ Saint-Hilaire, Auguste de (May 1824). "Relation d'un empoisonnement causé par le miel de la guêpe Lecheguana" (in fr). Bulletin des Sciences de la Société Philomatique de Paris 1824: 74–79. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30968417. 
  18. ↑ Oliver, D. (1871). "Majidea zanguebarica". Hooker's Icones Plantarum 11: 78. http://www.botanicus.org/page/1335320. 
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 19.5 Bentham, G.; Hooker, J.D. (1862). "Sapindaceae" (in la). Genera Plantarum. 2. London: A. Black. pp. 388–413. http://www.botanicus.org/page/655142. 
    • Doratoxylon, p. 408
    • Filicium, p. 325
    • Chytranthus, p. 403
    • Diploglottis, p. 395
    • Eriocoelum, p. 400
    • Glenniea, p. 404
  20. ↑ Macfadyen, James (1837). The Flora of Jamaica. 1. London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green & Longmans. p. 232. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3959557. 
  21. ↑ Blume, C.L. (1850) (in la). Museum botanicum Lugduno-Batavum. 1. Leiden: E.J.Brill. p. 230. http://www.botanicus.org/page/446905. 
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 Ecklon, Christian Friedrich; Zeyher, Karl (1835–36) (in la). Enumeratio plantarum Africae australis extratropicae. Hamburg: Perthes & Besser. 
    • Hippobromus, part 2, p. 151
    • Pappea, part 1, p. 53
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 Browne, Patrick (1756). The civil and natural history of Jamaica. London: T. Osborne and J. Shipton. https://archive.org/details/mobot31753000808003. 
    • Hypelate, p. 208
    • Melicoccus, p. 210
  24. ↑ Hiern, William Philip (1896). Catalogue of the African Plants collected by Dr. F. Welwitsch in 1853–61. 1. London: British Museum. p. 128. https://archive.org/stream/catalogueofafric01brit#page/128/mode/2up. 
  25. ↑ Erwin, D. M.; Stockey, R. A. (1990). "Sapindaceous flowers from the Middle Eocene Princeton chert (Allenby Formation) of British Columbia, Canada". Canadian Journal of Botany 68 (9): 2025–2034. doi:10.1139/b90-265. 
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 26.4 26.5 26.6 Linnaeus (1753) (in la). Species Plantarum. 
    • Acer, p. 1054
    • Aesculus, p. 344
    • Allophylus, p. 348
    • Cardiospermum, p. 366
    • Cupania, 200[yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
    • Paullinia, p. 365
    • Sapindus, p. 367
  27. ↑ Oliver, Daniel (1898). "Dipteronia sinensis" (in la). Hooker's Icones Plantarum 19: pl. 1898. http://www.botanicus.org/page/1354915. 
  28. ↑ Peyritsch, Johann (1858). "Eine neue Gattung der Hippocastaneen". Botanische Zeitung 16 (22): 153–154. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33548748. 
  29. ↑ Rehder, Alfred (1935). "Handeliodendron, a new genus of Sapindaceae". Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 16 (1): 65–67. doi:10.5962/p.185323. http://www.botanicus.org/page/994650. 
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 Durand, Théophile (1888) (in la). Index Generum Phanerogamorum. Bruxelles: Dulau & co; [etc., etc.]. https://archive.org/details/indexgenerumpha00duragoog. 
    • Athyana, p. 73
    • Conchopetalum, p. 81
    • Tristiropsis, p. 76
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 31.3 31.4 31.5 31.6 31.7 31.8 31.9 Radlkofer, L. (1878). "Ueber Sapindus und damit in Zusammenhang stehende Pflanzen" (in de). Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-physikalischen Classe der K. B. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München 8: 221–408. 
    • Aporrhiza, p. 338
    • Diatenopteryx, p. 284
    • Dilodendron, p. 355
    • Haplocoelum, p. 336
    • Lychnodiscus, p. 332
    • Placodiscus, p. 332
    • Plagioscyphus, p. 335
    • Porocystis, p. 353
    • Smelophyllum, p. 330
    • Thouinidium, p. 281
  32. ↑ Miranda, F. (1953). "Plantas nuevas o notables de la flora de Chiapas" (in es). Anales del Instituto de Biología de la Universidad Nacional de México 24: 69–96;82. 
  33. ↑ Cambessèdes, J. (1834). "Note sur deux genres nouveaux de la famille des sapindacées" (in fr). Nouvelles Annales du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle 3: 231–238. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10294394. 
  34. ↑ Gaertner, Joseph (1788) (in la). De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum. 1. Stuttgart: Academiae Carolinae. p. 216. http://www.botanicus.org/page/2129512. 
  35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 35.3 35.4 35.5 35.6 35.7 Blume, Carl L. (1847) (in la) (Digitised archive copy, online, from biodiversitylibrary.org). XXVIII. De Quibusdam Sapindaceis Maxima Parte Indiæ Orientali Propriis. Rumphia. 3. pp. 91–204. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35495365. Retrieved 10 Dec 2013. 
    • Arytera, p. 169
    • Atalaya, p. 186
    • Cubilia, p. 100
    • Dictyoneura, p. 163
    • Jagera, p. 155
    • Lepidopetalum, p. 171
    • Macphersonia, p. 156
    • Xerospermum, p. 99
  36. ↑ Mueller, Ferdinand von (1875) (in la). Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae. 9. Melbourne: Officina Joannis Ferres. p. 92. http://www.botanicus.org/page/764363. 
  37. ↑ Adema, F.; van der Ham, R.W.J.M. (1993). "Cnesmocarpon (gen. nov.), Jagera, and Trichonachras (Sapindaceae–Cupanieae): Phylogeny and systematics". Blumea 38: 173–215. 
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 38.3 38.4 38.5 38.6 Radlkofer, L.A.T. (1879). "Ueber die Sapindaceen Holländisch-Indiens" (in de). Actes du congrès international de botanistes, d'horticulteurs, de négociants et de fabricants de produits du règne végétal tenu à Amsterdam, 1877. Leide: A. W. Sijthoff. pp. 70–133, 216–254. 
    • Elattostachys, p. 82
    • Lepiderema, p. 250
    • Rhysotoechia, p. 131
    • Sarcopteryx, p. 127
    • Toechima, p. 130
    • Trigonachras, p. 116
    • Tristira, p. 133
  39. ↑ Handel-Mazzetti, Heinrich von (1922). "Plantae Novae Sinenses" (in la). Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse. Anzeiger 59 (12): 101–112, 104. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27809014. 
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 Radklofer, L. (1913). "Enumeratio Sapindacearum Philippinensium novarumque descriptio" (in la). Philippine Journal of Science, Section C, Botany 8 (6): 443–473. 
    • Gloeocarpus, p. 464
    • Gongrospermum, p. 469
  41. ↑ Cavanilles, Antonio José (1797) (in la). Icones et descriptiones plantarum. 4. Madrid: Regia Typographia. p. 49. http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/ing/Libro.php?Libro=241&Pagina=53. 
  42. ↑ Hooker, William Jackson, ed (1849). Niger Flora, or, An enumeration of the plants of western tropical Africa, collected by the late Dr. Theodore Vogel. London: Hippolyte Bailliere. p. 250. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26231977. 
  43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 Sven Buerki, Jérôme Munzinger, Porter P. Lowry II, Martin W. Callmander "Two new genera of Sapindaceae (Cupanieae) from the southern Pacific: Lepidocupania and Neoarytera," Candollea, 75(2), 269-284, (29 October 2020)
  44. ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 Aublet, Jean Baptiste Christophe Fusée (1775) (in fr). Histoire des plantes de la Guiane Françoise. Paris: P. F. Didot jeune. https://archive.org/details/histoiredesplant02aubl. 
    • Talisia, vol 1, p. 349
    • Matayba, vol 1, p. 331
    • Toulicia, vol 1, p. 358
    • Vouarana, vol 2, suppl., p. 12
  45. ↑ Turner, Hubert (1995). Cladistic and biogeographic analyses of Arytera Blume and Mischarytera gen. nov. (Sapindaceae) with notes on methodology and a full taxonomic revision.. Blumea Supplement, 9. Leiden: Rijksherbarium, Leiden University. p. 210. ISBN 978-90-71236-27-3. 
  46. ↑ 46.0 46.1 Blume, C.L. (1825) (in la). Bijdragen tot de Flora van Nederlandsch Indië. Jakarta: Lands Drukkerij. https://archive.org/details/Bijdragentotdef00BlumA. 
    • Lepisanthes, p. 237
    • Mischocarpus p. 238
  47. ↑ de Jussieu, Antoine Laurent (1789) (in la). Genera plantarum secundum ordines naturales disposita. Paris: Herissant et Theophilum Barrois. p. 248. http://www.botanicus.org/page/878728. 
  48. ↑ Hooker, W.J.; Arnott, G.A.W. (1833). "Contributions towards a flora of South America and the islands of the Pacific". Botanical Miscellany 3: 129–211;170. http://www.botanicus.org/page/779111. 
  49. ↑ Van der Veken, P. (1960). "Blighiopsis, genre nouveau de Sapindacées du Congo" (in fr). Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'État à Bruxelles 30 (4): 413–420. doi:10.2307/3667342. 
  50. ↑ Walker Arnott, G.A. (1841). "On Some South African Plants (part)". Journal of Botany (Hooker) 3: 251–271;258. http://www.botanicus.org/page/815635. 
  51. ↑ Laxmann, E. (1771). "Koelreuteria paniculata Novum Plantarum Genus" (in la). Novi Commentarii Academiae Scientiarum Imperalis Petropolitanae 16: 561–564. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10137090. 
  52. ↑ Bentham, George (1853). "On Three New Genera Connected with the Indian Flora". Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany. 5: 302–309. http://www.botanicus.org/page/784285. 
  53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 Radlkofer, L. (1890). "Ueber die Gliederung der Familie der Sapindaceen" (in de). Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-physikalischen Classe der K. B. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München 20: 105–379. 
    • Otonephelium, p. 288
    • Tripterodendron, p. 290
  54. ↑ Koenig, C. (1806). "Blighiae, novi ex Sapindaeorum Ordine naturali Generis" (in la). Annals of Botany 2 (3): 569–574. https://books.google.com/books?id=FEI-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA569. 
  55. ↑ de Loureiro, João (1790) (in la). Flora Cochinchinensis. Lisbon: Typis, et expensis academicis. p. 233. http://www.botanicus.org/page/653432. 
  56. ↑ Davies, F.G. (1997). "A New Genus Haplocoelopsis (Sapindaceae) from East and Central Africa". Kew Bulletin 52 (1): 231–234. doi:10.2307/4117858. 
  57. ↑ Sonnerat, Pierre (1782) (in fr). Voyage aux Indes orientales et à la Chine. 2. Paris. p. 255. https://books.google.com/books?id=-fX4NUBewE8C&pg=PA316. 
  58. ↑ Linnaeus (1767) (in la). Systema Naturae. 2 (12th ed.). Stockholm: Laurentii Salvii. p. 623. http://www.botanicus.org/page/453019. 
  59. ↑ 59.0 59.1 Willdenow, Carl Ludwig (1797–1825) (in la). Caroli a Linné Species plantarum. Berlin: G.C. Nauk. ISBN 978-0-665-55335-6. https://archive.org/details/cihm_55335. 
    • Pancovia, vol. 2, part 1, p. 285 (1799).
    • Schleichera, vol. 4, part 2, p. 1096 (1806).
  60. ↑ Forster, Johann Reinhold; Forster, Georg (1775) (in la). Characteres Generum Plantarum. london: White, Caddell & Emlsly. p. 109, pl. 55.  (scan)
  61. ↑ Gilg, Ernst (1898). "Sapindaceae africanae" (in de). Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 24: 285–306. http://www.botanicus.org/page/208302. 
  62. ↑ Radlkofer, Ludwig; Gilg, Ernest Friedrich (1897). "Sapindaceae" (in de). Die Natürliche Pflanzenfamilien, Nachträge zum II.— IV. Teil.. 1. Leipzig: W. Engelman. pp. 227–229. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16804666. 
  63. ↑ Triana, J.; Plamchon, J.E.. "Prodromus florae Novo-Granatensis, ou Énumération des plantes de la Nouvelle-Grenade, avec description des espèces nouvelles" (in fr). Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique. Série 4 18: 258–381;368. http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/ing/Libro.php?Libro=2289&Pagina=368. 
  64. ↑ Kunth, Carl Sigismund (1821) (in la). Nova genera et species plantarum. 5 (quarto ed.). Paris: Librariae Graeco-Latino-Germanico. p. 105. http://www.botanicus.org/page/6587. 
  65. ↑ Acevedo-Rodríguez, Pedro (2012). "Alatococcus, a new genus of Sapindaceae from Espirito Santo, Brazil". PhytoKeys (10): 1–5. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.10.2718. PMID 22461726. 
  66. ↑ Schumacher, F.C. (1827) (in da). Beskrivelse af Guineeiske planter. Copenhagen: kongelige danske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter. p. 242. 
  67. ↑ Baker, J.G. (1877). "Flora of Mauritius and the Seychelles". Nature 17 (422): 59. doi:10.1038/017077a0. Bibcode: 1877Natur..17...77M. https://books.google.com/books?id=fhEoAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA59. 
  68. ↑ Radlkofer, L. (1878). "Sopra un arillo speciale di una sapindacea" (in it). Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano 10 (2): 105–109. https://books.google.com/books?id=TKAVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA105. 
  69. ↑ Kurz, S. (1872). "New Barmese Plants (Part 1)". Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Part 2. Natural History 41 (4): 291–316;303. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37138019. 
  70. ↑ Hu, Hsien-Hu (1936). "Amesiodendron, a new genus of Sapindaceae from Southern China". Bulletin of the Fan Memorial Institute of Biology, Botany Series 7: 207. 
  71. ↑ Miquel, F.A.G. (1860) (in nl). Flora van Nederlandsch Indie, Eerste Bijvoegsel. Amsterdam: C. G. van der Post. p. 509. http://www.botanicus.org/page/866837. 
  72. ↑ Pierre, Jean Baptiste Louis (1895) (in fr). Flore Forestière de la Cochinchine. Paris: Octave Doin. fasc. 20, pl. 317. 
  73. ↑ Lecomte, H. (1911). "Sapindacées nouvelles d'Indo-Chine" (in fr). Notulae Systematicae 2 (1): 5–8. http://www.botanicus.org/page/915000. 
  74. ↑ Williams, Frédéric N. (1905). "Liste des Plantes Connues du Siam". Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier. Série 2 5 (3): 216–228. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33625943. 
  75. ↑ 75.0 75.1 75.2 Capuron, R. (1969) (in fr). Révision des Sapindacées de Madagascar et des Comores. Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, sér. B, Botanique, 19. Paris: Éditions du Muséum. 
    • Beguea, p. 105
    • Chouxia, p. 130
    • Tsingya, p. 104
  76. ↑ Radlkofer, L. (1907). "Sapindaceae" (in de). Die Natürliche Pflanzenfamilien, Nachträge zum II.— IV. Teil.. 3. Leipzig: W. Engelman. pp. 202–209. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18718761. 
  77. ↑ Buerki, Sven; Lowry, Porter P. II; Phillipson, Peter B. et al. (2010). "Molecular Phylogenetic and Morphological Evidence Supports Recognition of Gereaua, a New Endemic Genus of Sapindaceae from Madagascar". Systematic Botany 35 (1): 172–180. doi:10.1600/036364410790862669. PMID 21857766. PMC 3157030. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/curators/pdf/Buerkietal._2010_1.pdf. 
  78. ↑ Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste de (1793) (in fr). Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature. 2. Paris: Panckouke. p. 443. 
  79. ↑ Acevedo-Rodrígue, Pedro (2011). "Allophylastrum: a new genus of Sapindaceae from northern South America". PhytoKeys (5): 39–43. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.5.1684. PMID 22171192. 
  80. ↑ Allophylus L. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  81. ↑ Poiteau (1804). "Mémoire sur le Thouinia, nouveau genre de la famille des savoniers, Sapindi, Juss." (in fr). Annales du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle 3: 70–73. http://www.botanicus.org/page/1551557. 
  82. ↑ Franchet, A. (1886). "Plantas Yunnanenses a CL. J. M. Delavay Collectas" (in fr). Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 33: 358–467;462. doi:10.1080/00378941.1886.10828470. http://www.botanicus.org/page/614653. 
  83. ↑ Endlicher, S.L. (1833) (in la). Atkta Botanica. Vienna: Friedrich Beck. pl. 36. 
  84. ↑ Bunger, Alexander (1833) (in la). Enumeratio Plantarum quas in China Boreali Collegit. Saint-Petersbourg. p. 11. https://books.google.com/books?id=RQPoAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA75. 
  85. ↑ Pellegrin, François (1924). "Bizonula, genre nouveau de Sapindacées d'Afrique occidentale" (in fr). Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 71 (2): 299–300. doi:10.1080/00378941.1924.10836938. http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/ing/Libro.php?Libro=5811&Pagina=342. 
  86. ↑ Pellegrin, F. (1955). "Sapindacées nouvelles du Gabon: Chytranthus, Hook, f., Pancovia Wild.,Pseudopancovia Pellegr. et Placodiscus Radlk" (in fr). Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 102 (5–6): 226–229. doi:10.1080/00378941.1955.10833281. 
  87. ↑ "Sapindaceae". http://ifpni.org/supragenus.htm?id=87EC7C3E-49BB-4E78-BABE-EC7B3A6FB91C. Retrieved 3 Dec 2023. 



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