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The United States Code (U.S. Code or U.S.C.) is a published collection of the laws of the United States federal government, prepared and released once every six years by the Office of the Law Revision Counsel (OLRC) of the U.S. House of Representatives. The U.S. Code is organized by subject matter and includes general and permanent public laws enacted by Congress; it excludes private laws, regulations, court decisions, treaties, and state and local laws.[1][2][3]
Background[edit]
The first version of the United States Code was published in 1926. Since the release of the second edition in 1934, new versions of the U.S. Code have been released once every six years.[3] Additional supplements to the code containing new laws enacted during the previous year are published annually. The U.S. Code is prepared and published by the Office of the Law Revision Counsel (OLRC), an office within the U.S. House of Representatives and overseen by the Speaker of the House.[2]
According to the official website of the OLRC, the U.S. Code is "a consolidation and codification by subject matter of the general and permanent laws of the United States." This means that the U.S. Code contains public laws that were enacted by Congress and remain applicable to all citizens or have effects on society as a whole. It does not contain regulations, court decisions, treaties, or state or local laws.[1]
List of titles[edit]
The United States Code is organized by subject matter into numbered sections called titles. Below is a list of the numbers and subject headings of each title of the U.S. Code, based on the edition released in 2012 and last accessed on August 21, 2017:[4][5]
- Title 1 - General Provisions
- Title 2 - The Congress
- Title 3 - The President
- Title 4 - Flag and Seal, Seat of Government, and the States
- Title 5 - Government Organization and Employees
- Title 6 - Domestic Security
- Title 7 - Agriculture
- Title 8 - Aliens and Nationality
- Title 9 - Arbitration
- Title 10 - Armed Forces
- Title 11 - Bankruptcy
- Title 12 - Banks and Banking
- Title 13 - Census
- Title 14 - Coast Guard
- Title 15 - Commerce and Trade
- Title 16 - Conservation
- Title 17 - Copyrights
- Title 18 - Crimes and Criminal Procedure
- Title 19 - Customs Duties
- Title 20 - Education
- Title 21 - Food and Drugs
- Title 22 - Foreign Relations and Intercourse
- Title 23 - Highways
- Title 24 - Hospitals and Asylums
- Title 25 - Indians
- Title 26 - Internal Revenue Code
- Title 27 - Intoxicating Liquors
- Title 28 - Judiciary and Judicial Procedure
- Title 29 - Labor
- Title 30 - Mineral Lands and Mining
- Title 31 - Money and Finance
- Title 32 - National Guard
- Title 33 - Navigation and Navigable Waters
- Title 35 - Patents
- Title 36 - Patriotic and National Observances, Ceremonies, and Organizations
- Title 37 - Pay and Allowances of the Uniformed Services
- Title 38 - Veterans’ Benefits
- Title 39 - Postal Service
- Title 40 - Public Buildings, Property, and Works
- Title 41 - Public Contracts
- Title 42 - The Public Health and Welfare
- Title 43 - Public Lands
- Title 44 - Public Printing and Documents
- Title 45 - Railroads
- Title 46 - Shipping
- Title 47 - Telecommunications
- Title 48 - Territories and Insular Possessions
- Title 49 - Transportation
- Title 50 - War and National Defense
- Title 51 - National and Commercial Space Programs
- Title 52 - Voting and Elections
- Title 54 - National Park Service and Related Programs
Note: Titles 34 and 53 were not used for this version of the U.S. Code.
See also[edit]
- Code of Federal Regulations
- Congressional Record
- Federal Register
- Substantive and procedural law
External links[edit]
- Official website of the United States Code (USCode.House.gov)
- United States Code - Table of Contents (Legal Information Institute)
- Search Google News for this topic
[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Office of the Law Revision Counsel, "About the Office and the United States Code," accessed August 21, 2017
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Office of the Law Revisions Counsel, "About the Office; Contact Information," accessed August 21, 2017
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Library of Congress, "Federal Statutes: A Beginner's Guide," September 12, 2013
- ↑ Office of the Law Revision Counsel, "OLRC Home," accessed August 21, 2017
- ↑ Legal Information Institute, "U.S. Code: Table of Contents," accessed August 21, 2017
| The Administrative State |
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| | Main | The Administrative State Project main page • Administrative State Project Index • Glossary of administrative state terms • Quotes about the administrative state • Administrative state • Rulemaking • Deference • Adjudication • Nondelegation doctrine • Ballotpedia's administrative state legislation tracker |  | | | Pillars | Agency control • Executive control • Judicial control • Legislative control • Public control | | | Reporting | Changes to the Federal Register • Completed OIRA review of federal administrative agency rules • Federal agency rules repealed under the Congressional Review Act • Historical additions to the Federal Register, 1936-2016 | | | Laws | Administrative Procedure Act • Antiquities Act • Civil Service Reform Act • Clayton Antitrust Act • Communications Act of 1934 • Congressional Review Act • Electronic Freedom of Information Act • Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 • Federal Housekeeping Statute • Federal Reserve Act • Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914 • Freedom of Information Act • Government in the Sunshine Act • Independent Offices Appropriations Act of 1952 • Information Quality Act • Interstate Commerce Act • National Labor Relations Act • Paperwork Reduction Act • Pendleton Act • Privacy Act of 1974 • Regulatory Flexibility Act • REINS Act • REINS Act (Wisconsin) • Securities Act of 1933 • Securities Exchange Act of 1934 • Sherman Antitrust Act • Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act • Truth in Regulating Act • Unfunded Mandates Reform Act | | | Cases | Abbott Laboratories v. Gardner • A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States • Association of Data Processing Service Organizations v. Camp • Auer v. Robbins • Chevron v. Natural Resources Defense Council • Citizens to Preserve Overton Park v. Volpe • Federal Trade Commission (FTC) v. Standard Oil Company of California • Field v. Clark • Food and Drug Administration v. Brown and Williamson Tobacco Corporation • Humphrey's Executor v. United States • Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) v. Chadha • J.W. Hampton Jr. & Company v. United States • Lucia v. SEC • Marshall v. Barlow's • Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency • Mistretta v. United States • National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB) v. Sebelius • National Labor Relations Board v. Noel Canning Company • National Labor Relations Board v. Sears, Roebuck & Co. • Panama Refining Co. v. Ryan • Securities and Exchange Commission v. Chenery Corporation • Skidmore v. Swift & Co. • United States v. Lopez • United States v. Western Pacific Railroad Co. • Universal Camera Corporation v. National Labor Relations Board • Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corp. v. Natural Resources Defense Council • Wayman v. Southard • Weyerhaeuser Company v. United States Fish and Wildlife Service • Whitman v. American Trucking Associations • Wickard v. Filburn • Wiener v. United States | | | Terms | Adjudication (administrative state) • Administrative judge • Administrative law • Administrative law judge • Administrative state • Arbitrary-or-capricious test • Auer deference • Barrier to entry • Bootleggers and Baptists • Chevron deference (doctrine) • Civil servant • Civil service • Code of Federal Regulations • Codify (administrative state) • Comment period • Compliance costs • Congressional Record • Coordination (administrative state) • Deference (administrative state) • Direct and indirect costs (administrative state) • Enabling statute • Ex parte communication (administrative state) • Executive agency • Federal law • Federal Register • Federalism • Final rule • Formal rulemaking • Formalism (law) • Functionalism (law) • Guidance (administrative state) • Hybrid rulemaking • Incorporation by reference • Independent federal agency • Informal rulemaking • Joint resolution of disapproval (administrative state) • Major rule • Negotiated rulemaking • Nondelegation doctrine • OIRA prompt letter • Organic statute • Pragmatism (law) • Precautionary principle • Promulgate • Proposed rule • Publication rulemaking • Regulatory budget • Regulatory capture • Regulatory dark matter • Regulatory impact analysis • Regulatory policy officer • Regulatory reform officer • Regulatory review • Rent seeking • Retrospective regulatory review • Risk assessment (administrative state) • Rulemaking • Separation of powers • Significant regulatory action • Skidmore deference • Statutory authority • Substantive law and procedural law • Sue and settle • Sunset provision • Unified Agenda of Federal Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions • United States Code • United States Statutes at Large | | | Bibliography |
- "Administrative Law - The 20th Century Bequeaths an 'Illegitimate Exotic' in Full and Terrifying Flower" by Stephen P. Dresch (2000)
- "Confronting the Administrative Threat" by Philip Hamburger and Tony Mills (2017)
- "Constitutionalism after the New Deal" by Cass R. Sunstein (1987)
- Federalist No. 23 by Alexander Hamilton (1787)
- "From Administrative State to Constitutional Government" by Joseph Postell (2012)
- "Interring the Nondelegation Doctrine" by Eric A. Posner and Adrian Vermeule (2002)
- "Rulemaking as Legislating" by Kathryn Watts (2015)
- "The Checks & Balances of the Regulatory State" by Paul R. Verkuil (2016)
- "The Myth of the Nondelegation Doctrine" by Keith E. Whittington and Jason Iuliano (2017)
- "The Progressive Origins of the Administrative State: Wilson, Goodnow, and Landis" by Ronald J. Pestritto (2007)
- "The Rise and Rise of the Administrative State" by Gary Lawson (1994)
- "The Study of Administration" by Woodrow Wilson (1887)
- "The Threat to Liberty" by Steven F. Hayward (2017)
- "Why the Modern Administrative State Is Inconsistent with the Rule of Law" by Richard A. Epstein (2008)
| | | Agencies | Administrative Conference of the United States • United States Civil Service Commission • U.S. Government Accountability Office • U.S. Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs • U.S. Office of Management and Budget |
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