Short description: Surround sound component of Super Hi-Vision
22.2 or Hamasaki 22.2 (named after Kimio Hamasaki, a senior research engineer at NHK Science & Technology Research Laboratories in Japan) is the surround sound component of Super Hi-Vision (a new television standard with 16 times the pixel resolution (7680×4320) of HDTV (1920x1080). It has been developed by NHK Science & Technical Research Laboratories. It uses 24 speakers (including two subwoofers) arranged in three layers.[1]
Channels
Diagram of three major multichannel audio formats: 5.1, 9.2 and 22.2 channel layouts.
The channel numbers and labels are:[2]
AES
Pair No./Ch No.
|
Channel
No.
|
Label
|
Name
|
| 1/1
|
1
|
FL
|
Front left
|
| 1/2
|
2
|
FR
|
Front right
|
| 2/1
|
3
|
FC
|
Front center
|
| 2/2
|
4
|
LFE1
|
LFE-1
|
| 3/1
|
5
|
BL
|
Back left
|
| 3/2
|
6
|
BR
|
Back right
|
| 4/1
|
7
|
FLc
|
Front left center
|
| 4/2
|
8
|
FRc
|
Front right center
|
| 5/1
|
9
|
BC
|
Back center
|
| 5/2
|
10
|
LFE2
|
LFE-2
|
| 6/1
|
11
|
SiL
|
Side left
|
| 6/2
|
12
|
SiR
|
Side right
|
| 7/1
|
13
|
TpFL
|
Top front left
|
| 7/2
|
14
|
TpFR
|
Top front right
|
| 8/1
|
15
|
TpFC
|
Top front center
|
| 8/2
|
16
|
TpC
|
Top center
|
| 9/1
|
17
|
TpBL
|
Top back left
|
| 9/2
|
18
|
TpBR
|
Top back right
|
| 10/1
|
19
|
TpSiL
|
Top side left
|
| 10/2
|
20
|
TpSiR
|
Top side right
|
| 11/1
|
21
|
TpBC
|
Top back center
|
| 11/2
|
22
|
BtFC
|
Bottom front center
|
| 12/1
|
23
|
BtFL
|
Bottom front left
|
| 12/2
|
24
|
BtFR
|
Bottom front right
|
Channel numbers up to 6 represent the same as those in a 5.1 channel system. There are then a further 5 listener-plane channels, 9 overhead channels, arranged in a square, and a row of 3 further channels at the bottom front, plus the additional LFE channel.
Demonstrations
- Expo 2005, Aichi, Japan
- NAB Show 2006, Las Vegas, United States
- IBC 2006, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- IBC 2008, Amsterdam, Netherlands[3]
- NAB Show 2009, Las Vegas, US
- IBC 2010, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- IBC 2011, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- 2012 Summer Olympics, Bradford/Glasgow/London, United Kingdom [4]
Reviews
- Ultra HD draws crowds, interest at NAB2006 at Broadcast Engineering Magazine, May 2, 2006
See also
- Ultra-high-definition television
- Surround sound
- NHK BS8K
References
- ↑ "22.2 Multichannel Audio Format Standardization Activity". NHK World. http://www.nhk.or.jp/strl/publica/bt/en/fe0045-6.pdf. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- ↑ Ultra High Definition Television - Audio Characteristics And Audio Channel Mapping For Program Production. Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers. 2008. SMPTE ST 2036-2:2008.
- ↑ Sangani, Kris (2008-10-11). "A game of leapfrog". Engineering & Technology 3 (17): 8. doi:10.1049/et:20081720. http://kn.theiet.org/magazine/issues/0817/game-o-leapfrog-0817.cfm. Retrieved 2008-10-31.
- ↑ Sweney, Mark (2011-08-28). "BBC plans to use 3D and 'super hi-vision' for London Olympics". The Guardian (London). https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/aug/28/bbc-3d-vision-london-olympics.
External links
- 22.2 Multichannel Sound System for Ultra High-Definition TV article at the Wayback Machine
- 22.2 Standardization of Multichannel Sound System Japanese article at the Wayback Machine
Broadcast video formats |
|---|
Television |
|---|
| Analog | | 525 lines |
- System M
- NTSC
- NTSC-J
- PAL-M
|
|---|
| 625 lines |
- PAL
- System B
- System D
- System G
- System H
- System I
- System K
- PAL-N
- PALplus
- SECAM
- System B
- System D
- System G
- System K
- System L (SECAM-L)
|
|---|
| Audio |
- BTSC (MTS)
- EIAJ
- NICAM
- SAP
- Sound-in-Syncs
- Zweikanalton (A2/IGR)
|
|---|
| Hidden signals |
- Captioning
- CGMS-A
- EPG
- GCR
- PDC
- Teletext
- VBI
- VEIL
- VIT
- VITC
- WSS
- XDS
|
|---|
| Historical |
- Pre-1940
- Mechanical television
- 180-line
- 405-line
- 441-line
- 819-line
- MAC
- MUSE
|
|---|
|
|---|
| Digital | | Interlaced | |
|---|
| Progressive | |
|---|
| MPEG-2 standards | |
|---|
| MPEG-4 AVC standards |
- ATSC A/72
- DMB
- DTMB
- DVB
- SBTVD
- 1seg
|
|---|
| HEVC standards | |
|---|
| Audio |
- AC-3 (5.1)
- AC-4
- DTS
- MPEG-1 Audio Layer II
- MPEG Multichannel
- PCM
- LPCM
- AAC
- HE-AAC
- MPEG-H 3D Audio
|
|---|
| Hidden signals |
- AFD
- Broadcast flag
- Captioning
- CPCM
- EPG
- Teletext
|
|---|
|
|---|
|
|
Technical issues |
|---|
- 9 compromise
- Broadcast-safe
- Digital cinema (DCI)
- Display motion blur
- Moving image formats
- MPEG transport stream
- Reverse Standards Conversion
- Standards conversion
- Television transmitter
- Test card
- Video on demand
- Video processing
- Widescreen signaling
- Templates (Analogue TV Topics)
|
|
 | Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/22.2 surround sound. Read more |