Felix Dzerzhinsky

Felix Dzerzhinsky

Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky (Polish: Feliks Dzierżyński, Russian: Феликс Эдмундович Дзержинский) was the head of the Soviet first secret service, the Cheka, from 1917-1922 and of the Cheka's successors, the GPU and the OGPU, from 1922-1926. Dzerzhinsky was also one of the lead architects of the policy of Decossackization as well as the Red Terror.

Early life[edit]

He was born on September 11, 1917 in Belarus of Polish ancestry. He intended to be a Catholic priest, but became involved with socialist movements. He was frequently imprisoned, and in 1917 he joined the Bolshevik party.

Soviet[edit]

On December 20, 1917 Lenin appointed him the head of the newly established Cheka. Dzerzhinsky went on to be the head of an organization that murdered up to 500,000 "counter-revolutionaries". After the Cheka was integrated with the NKVD, Dzerzhinsky headed its successors, the GPU and then the OGPU.

Death[edit]

He died on July 20, 1926 in Moscow of a heart attack. He was widely regarded as a sort of hero in the Soviet Union, and there are numerous cities named after him in the former USSR.

Links[edit]

Pravda.RU Biography

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