Social Democracy

Social Democracy is socialism by incrementalism, rather than sudden swift violent overthrow.

It is an ideology that emerged in the earlier twentieth century. Unlike its cousin Communism, which seeks to destroy capitalism by (violent) revolution and replace it with a different social and economic system, social democracy seeks to put healthcare, manufacturing, and the service sector into the hands of government by compromise with competing political parties and regulate capitalism via central planning. This gives the government a prominent role to "remedy" the alleged 'deficiencies" of capitalism and the power to manipulate market norms.

Social democracy is sometimes referred to as the nanny state.

What is the difference between social democracy and democratic socialism?[edit]

An oft-asked question is "what is the difference between social democracy and democratic socialism?"

A Social Democrat, while being a far left advocate of big government, and is not entirely respectful of private property and human rights, nonetheless can function inside a multi-party system, is capable of negotiation, compromise and forging coalitions with non-Marxists. Many non-Marxists view Social Democracy with suspicion as a stepping stone to Democratic Socialism.

Democratic Socialism is entirely intolerant single-party totalitarianism. Because Marxist doctrine and socialism intrinsically is anti-democratic and prone to dictatorship and corruption, the oxymoronic phrase, "Democratic Socialism" was crafted as an internal reform movement that demanded voting rights exclusively among party members for the "collective leadership" of the "permanent revolution."

Social Democracy is incremental socialism in a mixed economy; Democratic Socialism is a political cult that aims at totalitarian control.

History[edit]

Mao, Browder, and Social Democracy. The tract, written by Marxist–Leninist purists, accuses Chairman Mao and CPUSA general secretary Earl Browder of corrupting Socialism.

It is generally considered that the international Left split into two distinct camps after the Russian Revolution of 1917. Members of the more extreme factions around the world, which sought to achieve radical societal change through revolution, became known as communists, while members of the less extreme factions, which were led by Eduard Bernstein and sought to pursue gradual change through the democratic system, became known as social democrats. Vladimir Lenin, however, while advocating for violent overthrow overall, did nonetheless toy with the idea of referring to his party as Social-Democrats,^[1] with what would become the Bolsheviks and Mensheviks originating from a party called the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party from its founding in 1898 up to 1903, with the Bolsheviks openly embracing social democratic ideals.^[2] The roots of these divisions, in fact, long preceded 1917: Marxists, for example, had called for violent revolution in the nineteenth century, while more moderate parties such as the British Labour Party had never espoused such ideas. In 1920 however, Lenin ordered the hostage taking and execution of Social Democrats if they did not cooperate with forced labor demands.^[3] Austrian economist Friedrich Hayek writing in 1945 observed, "To many who have watched the transition from socialism to fascism at close quarters the connection between the two systems has become increasingly obvious, but in the democracies the majority of people still believe that socialism and freedom can be combined. They do not realize that democratic socialism, the great utopia of the last few generations, is not only unachievable, but that to strive for it produces something utterly different – the very destruction of freedom itself.^[4]

Social Democracy in Practice[edit]

The economic policies of many European countries have been influenced by social democratic principles (the most notable being Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden). While such countries are often touted as having the highest living standards in the world, they also share very high tax rates and slower growth rates as compared to rest of the world (with the exception of Sweden). Germany has been ruled three times by the SPD. The policies of this party have increased the debt. In order to advance their cause, democratic socialists will sell Nordic social democracies in promotion of democratic socialism, even though the two are not the same thing.^[5][6]

Arguably the defining characteristic of all of socialism is a big government monopoly over the means of production. For this reason, the DSA has stated that social democracy is "good, but not good enough".^[7] The Foundation for Economic Education also recognizes that social democracy is not democratic socialism, due to the lack of state-run means of production in the Scandinavian countries.^[8]

Additionally, the wealth that exists in First World Countries leads to lower birth rates, a harmful side effect in a social democratic welfare state.^[9]

See also[edit]

• Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez

External links[edit]

• Social Democratic Party of America

References[edit]