Infrastructure bond is a type of bond issued both by private corporations and by state-owned enterprises to finance the construction of an infrastructure facility (highways, ports, railways, airport terminals, bridges, tunnels, pipelines, etc.)[1][2] These bonds may be nominated both in local and in more stable foreign currencies, such as U.S. dollars or euros.[3] Infrastructure bonds are popular in developing economies where there is a strong demand for infrastructure.[4]
Overview
As a rule, the issuer of such securities, after the construction of an infrastructure facility is completed, receives it on a concession for some time (most often several decades) and collects the payments from the facility users (for example, a toll road). Quite often, the state (or several states), on the territory of which this object is being built, provides guarantees for the issued bonds, which makes them attractive to a larger number of market participants, as doing so reduces the risk. Due to the long payback period of infrastructure facilities, the bond circulation period is also quite long (often several decades); therefore, such bonds will mostly target institutional investors including insurance companies and pension funds.[2] To make such bond even more attractive, the state authorities may arrange certain interest and tax benefits.[5][6]
See also
- Infrastructure-based development
- Infrastructure and economics
References
- ↑ "Infrastructure Bonds with Tax Saving Benefits" (in en). Kotak Securities. https://www.kotaksecurities.com/ksweb/Our-Offerings/Value-Added-Features/tax-saving-infrastructure-bonds.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Bond Program to Finance Infrastructure" (in en). ifc.org. https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/news_ext_content/ifc_external_corporate_site/news+and+events/news/bond+program+to+finance+infrastructure.
- ↑ "AMP Capital Global Infrastructure Bond Strategy" (in en). https://www.ampcapital.com/au/en/investments/funds/global-fixed-income/amp-capital-global-infrastructure-bond-strategy.
- ↑ "Treasury Bonds | CBK". Central Bank of Kenya. https://www.centralbank.go.ke/securities/treasury-bonds/.
- ↑ "IFCI Tax Saving Long Term Infrastructure Bonds Series-I". IFCI Ltd. https://www.ifciltd.com/?q=en/content/series-i-0.
- ↑ Chakrabarty, Amitava (27 March 2021). "Infrastructure Bond: Confusion over Tax-Saving Vs Tax-Free Bonds makes taxpayers pay more tax than benefit availed". https://www.financialexpress.com/money/income-tax/infrastructure-bond-confusion-over-tax-saving-vs-tax-free-bonds-makes-taxpayers-pay-more-tax-than-benefit-availed/2221755/.
Bond market |
|---|
- Bond
- Debenture
- Fixed income
|
| Types of bonds by issuer |
- Agency bond
- Corporate bond
- Senior debt
- Subordinated debt
- Distressed debt
- Emerging market debt
- Government bond
- Municipal bond
|
|---|
| Types of bonds by payout |
- Accrual bond
- Auction rate security
- Callable bond
- Commercial paper
- Consol
- Contingent convertible bond
- Convertible bond
- Exchangeable bond
- Extendible bond
- Fixed rate bond
- Floating rate note
- High-yield debt
- Inflation-indexed bond
- Inverse floating rate note
- Perpetual bond
- Puttable bond
- Reverse convertible securities
- Zero-coupon bond
|
|---|
| Bond valuation |
- Clean price
- Convexity
- Coupon
- Credit spread
- Current yield
- Dirty price
- Duration
- I-spread
- Mortgage yield
- Nominal yield
- Option-adjusted spread
- Risk-free bond
- Weighted-average life
- Yield curve
- Yield spread
- Yield to maturity
- Z-spread
|
|---|
| Securitized products |
- Asset-backed security
- Collateralized debt obligation
- Collateralized mortgage obligation
- Commercial mortgage-backed security
- Mortgage-backed security
|
|---|
| Bond options |
- Callable bond
- Convertible bond
- Embedded option
- Exchangeable bond
- Extendible bond
- Puttable bond
|
|---|
| Institutions | (SIFMA) |
|---|
 | Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrastructure bond. Read more |