Galactan
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| Other names
D-Galactan; Galactosan
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| Identifiers
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CAS Number
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| KEGG
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| Properties
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Chemical formula
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(C6H10O5)n
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| Molar mass
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Variable
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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| Infobox references
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Galactan (galactosan) is a polysaccharide consisting of polymerized galactose.[1] In general, galactans in natural sources contain a core of galactose units connected by α(1→3) or α(1→6), with structures containing other monosaccharides as side-chains.[2]
Galactan derived from Anogeissus latifolia is primarily α(1→6), but galactan from acacia trees is primarily α(1→3).[3]
Halymenia durvillei is a red seaweed (algae) with a great potential as sulphated galactan producer.[4] Several other algae species also contain galactans.[5] Including Carpopeltis F.Schmitz, 1895.[6]
See also
- Agar
- Galactooligosaccharide
References
- ↑ Galactans at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
- ↑ Zanetti, Maurizio; Capra, Donald J. (2003-09-02) (in en). The Antibodies. CRC Press. pp. 78. ISBN 9780203216514. https://books.google.com/books?id=GDuy5zL6eRAC&pg=PA78.
- ↑ Zanetti, Maurizio (1995). The antibodies. Luxembourg: Harwood Academic Publishers. pp. 78. ISBN 0-415-28466-X.
- ↑ Fenoradosoa, T. A.; Delattre, C.; Laroche, C.; Wadouachi, A.; Dulong, V.; Picton, L.; Andriamadio, P.; Michaud, P. (1 August 2009). "Highly sulphated galactan from Halymenia durvillei (Halymeniales, Rhodophyta), a red seaweed of Madagascar marine coasts". Int J Biol Macromol 45 (2): 140-5. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2009.04.015.
- ↑ Advances in Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biochemistry Vol. 65 (2011), p. 168, at Google Books
- ↑ I.J. Miller and J. Mollion, Evaluation of the structures of galactans from Carpopeltis sp. a member of the Halymeniales in the western Indian Ocean, Bot. Mar., 49 (2006) 79-85
Types of carbohydrates |
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| General |
- Aldose
- Ketose
- Furanose
- Pyranose
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| Geometry |
- Anomer
- Cyclohexane conformation
- Mutarotation
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| Monosaccharides | | Dioses | |
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| Trioses | |
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| Tetroses | |
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| Pentoses |
- Aldopentoses
- Arabinose
- Lyxose
- Ribose
- Xylose
- Ketopentoses
- Deoxy sugars
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| Hexoses |
- Aldohexoses
- Allose
- Altrose
- Galactose
- Glucose
- Gulose
- Idose
- Mannose
- Talose
- Ketohexoses
- Fructose
- Psicose
- Sorbose
- Tagatose
- Deoxy sugars
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| Heptoses |
- Ketoheptoses
- Mannoheptulose
- Sedoheptulose
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| Above 7 | |
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| Multiple | | Disaccharides |
- Cellobiose
- Isomaltose
- Isomaltulose
- Lactose
- Lactulose
- Maltose
- Sucrose
- Trehalose
- Turanose
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| Trisaccharides |
- Maltotriose
- Melezitose
- Raffinose
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| Tetrasaccharides | |
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Other oligosaccharides |
- Acarbose
- Fructooligosaccharide (FOS)
- Galactooligosaccharide (GOS)
- Isomaltooligosaccharide (IMO)
- Maltodextrin
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| Polysaccharides |
- Beta-glucan
- Oat beta-glucan
- Lentinan
- Sizofiran
- Zymosan
- Cellulose
- Chitin
- Chitosan
- Dextrin / Dextran
- Fructose / Fructan
- Galactose / Galactan
- Glucose / Glucan
- Hemicellulose
- Levan beta 2→6
- Lignin
- Mannan
- Pectin
- Starch
- Xanthan gum
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Category
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 | Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactan. Read more |