Hygrine

From Handwiki

Hygrine
Chemical structure of hygrine
Ball-and-stick model of hygrine molecule
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
1-[(2R)-1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]propan-2-one
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 496-49-1 ☑Y
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:46750 ☑Y
ChemSpider
  • 389762 ☑Y
KEGG
  • C06179 ☑Y
PubChem CID
  • 440933
UNII
  • 49H1LNM62X ☑Y
Properties
Chemical formula
C8H15NO
Molar mass 141.21 g/mol
Boiling point 193 to 195 °C (379 to 383 °F; 466 to 468 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☑Y verify (what is ☑Y☒N ?)
Infobox references

Hygrine is a pyrrolidine alkaloid, found mainly in coca leaves (0.2%). It was first isolated by Carl Liebermann in 1889 (along with a related compound cuscohygrine) as an alkaloid accompanying cocaine in coca. Hygrine is extracted as a thick yellow oil, having a pungent taste and odor.

See also

  • Coca alkaloids
  • Pseudotropine
  • Troparil

References

  • Dr. Ame Pictet (1904). The Vegetable Alkaloids. With particular reference to their chemical constitution. London: Chapman & Hall. 
  • "Hygrine". Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (? ed.). 1913. 
  • "USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.". http://sun.ars-grin.gov:8080/npgspub/xsql/duke/chemdisp.xsql?chemical=HYGRINE. Retrieved July 15, 2005. 



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Categories: [Ketones]


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