Short description: Logical fallacies that occur in syllogisms
Syllogistic fallacies are formal fallacies that occur in syllogisms. They include or :
Any syllogism type (other than polysyllogism and disjunctive):
Occurring in categorical syllogisms:
- related to affirmative or negative premises:
- affirmative conclusion from a negative premise
- fallacy of exclusive premises
- negative conclusion from affirmative premises
- existential fallacy
- fallacy of the undistributed middle
- illicit major
- illicit minor
- fallacy of necessity
Occurring in disjunctive syllogisms:
Occurring in statistical syllogisms (dicto simpliciter fallacies):
- accident
- converse accident
See also
- Argumentation theory
- Syllogism ยง Syllogistic fallacies
External links
- Fallacy files: Syllogistic fallacy
- Online Syllogistic Machine An interactive syllogistic machine for exploring all the fallacies, figures, terms, and modes of syllogisms.
Formal fallacies |
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- Masked man
- Mathematical fallacy
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| In propositional logic |
- Affirming a disjunct
- Affirming the consequent
- Denying the antecedent
- Argument from fallacy
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| In quantificational logic |
- Existential
- Illicit conversion
- Proof by example
- Quantifier shift
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| Syllogistic fallacy |
- Affirmative conclusion from a negative premise
- Exclusive premises
- Existential
- Necessity
- Four terms
- Illicit major
- Illicit minor
- Negative conclusion from affirmative premises
- Undistributed middle
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- Other types of formal fallacy
- List of fallacies
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