Yi, (simplified Chinese: 义; traditional Chinese: 義; pinyin: yì; Jyutping: Ji6; Zhuyin Fuhao: ㄧˋ), literally "justice, righteousness; meaning," is an important concept in Confucianism. It involves a moral disposition to do good, and also the intuition and sensibility to do so competently.[1][2]
Yi resonates with Confucian philosophy's orientation towards the cultivation of benevolence (ren) and skillful practice (li).
Yi represents moral acumen which goes beyond simple rule following, and involves a balanced understanding of a situation, and the "creative insights" necessary to apply virtues "with no loss of sight of the total good. Yi represents this ideal of totality as well as a decision-generating ability to apply a virtue properly and appropriately in a situation."[3]
In application, yi is a "complex principle" which includes:
- skill in crafting actions which have moral fitness according to a given concrete situation
- the wise recognition of such fitness
- the intrinsic satisfaction that comes from that recognition.[4]
See also
- Ren (Confucianism)
- Li (Confucianism)
- Moral character
Sources
- Cheng, Chung-ying (July 1972), "On yi as a universal principle of specific application in Confucian morality", Philosophy East and West 22 (3): 269–280, doi:10.2307/1397676
References
- ↑ "The Main Concepts of Confucianism". Philosophy.lander.edu. http://philosophy.lander.edu/oriental/main.html. Retrieved 2012-08-13.
- ↑ (Cheng)
- ↑ (Cheng p. 271)
- ↑ (Cheng)
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| Concepts |
- Dào: Way
- Dé: Virtue
- Fǎ: Model
- Jiān ài: Universal Love
- Jing: Reverence
- Jìngzuo: Meditation
- Lĭ: Ritual propriety
- Li: Law
- Mìng: Mandate or fate
- Qì: Energy
- Qing: Essence
- Rén: Humaneness
- Shén: Spirit
- Si: Reflection
- Tǐ: Substance
- Tiān: Divine force
- Wú wéi: Nonaction
- Xiào: Filial piety
- Xin: Disposition or intuition
- Xing: Human nature
- Yì: Righteousness
- Yīnyáng: Interdependent opposites
- Yòng: Function
- Zhèngmíng: Rectification of names
- Zhì: Intention or will; Wisdom or cleverness
- Zìrán: Self-so or natural
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| Topics |
- Aesthetics
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- Ethics (Role ethics
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