The Supreme Court of the United States began its October 2017 term on Monday, October 2, 2017. The court had a full complement of nine justices at the start of the term. Justice Neil Gorsuch sat for arguments during the April sitting of the court's previous term, this was his first full term on the court. The justices agreed to hear 71 cases this term but only heard argument in 69 of those cases.
Use the tabs below to view the court's cases by sitting or by lower court.
The circuits[edit]
Click on your region to find more information about the court of appeals for your state.
Cases by circuit[edit]
Circuits[edit]
1st Circuit[edit]
2nd Circuit[edit]
- Jesner v. Arab Bank PLC
- Marinello v. United States
- Ohio v. American Express
- United States v. Microsoft
- Animal Science Products v. Hebei Welcome
3rd Circuit[edit]
- Byrd v. United States
- Murphy v. NCAA / New Jersey Thoroughbred Horsemen's Association v. NCAA (consolidated)
- Hall v. Hall
4th Circuit[edit]
None
5th Circuit[edit]
- Ayestas v. Davis
- NLRB v. Murphy Oil
- Rosales-Mireles v. United States
- Lagos v. United States
6th Circuit[edit]
- Carpenter v. United States
- Husted v. Randolph Institute
- National Association of Manufacturers v. Department of Defense
7th Circuit[edit]
- Epic Systems Corporation v. Lewis
- Hamer v. Neighborhood Housing Services of Chicago
- Janus v. AFSCME
- Merit Management Group v. FTI Consulting
- Murphy v. Smith
- Rubin v. Iran
- Wisconsin Central Ltd. v. United States
8th Circuit[edit]
- Minnesota Voters Alliance v. Mansky
- Koons v. United States
- Sveen v. Melin
9th Circuit[edit]
- Digital Realty Trust v. Somers
- Encino Motorcars LLC v. Navarro (2017)
- Ernst and Young v. Morris
- Jennings v. Rodriguez
- National Institute of Family and Life Advocates v. Becerra
- Sessions v. Dimaya
- U.S. Bank National Association v. Village at Lakeridge
- China Agritech, Inc. v. Resh
- United States v. Sanchez-Gomez
- Washington v. United States
- Trump v. Hawaii
10th Circuit[edit]
- City of Hays, Kansas v. Vogt
- Dahda v. United States
- Chavez-Meza v. United States
11th Circuit[edit]
- Lozman v. City of Riviera Beach
- Wilson v. Sellers
- Hughes v. United States
- Lamar, Archer & Cofrin, LLP v. Appling
D.C. Circuit[edit]
- Class v. United States
- District of Columbia v. Wesby
- Patchak v. Zinke
- Lucia v. SEC
Federal Circuit[edit]
- Oil States Energy Services v. Greene's Energy Group
- SAS Institute v. Matal
- Westerngeco LLC. v. Ion Geophysical Corp.
Armed Forces[edit]
- Dalmazzi v. United States/Cox v. United States/Ortiz v. United States (consolidated)
U.S. district courts[edit]
- Gill v. Whitford
- Benisek v. Lamone
- Abbott v. Perez / Abbott v. Perez (consolidated)
District of Columbia courts[edit]
- Artis v. District of Columbia
State courts[edit]
- Collins v. Virginia
- Currier v. Virginia
- Cyan v. Beaver County Employees Retirement Fund
- Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission
- McCoy v. Louisiana
- Upper Skagit Indian Tribe v. Lundgren
- South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc.
Original jurisdiction[edit]
- Florida v. Georgia
- Texas v. New Mexico
Cases by sitting[edit]
Sitting[edit]
October sitting[edit]
October 2, 2017
- Epic Systems Corporation v. Lewis / NLRB v. Murphy Oil / Ernst and Young v. Morris (consolidated)
- Sessions v. Dimaya
October 3, 2017
- Gill v. Whitford
- Jennings v. Rodriguez
October 4, 2017
- District of Columbia v. Wesby
- Class v. United States
October 10, 2017
- Hamer v. Neighborhood Housing Services of Chicago
October 11, 2017
- National Association of Manufacturers v. Department of Defense
- Jesner v. Arab Bank PLC
November sitting[edit]
October 30, 2017
- Ayestas v. Davis
- Wilson v. Sellers
October 31, 2017
- U.S. Bank National Association v. Village at Lakeridge
November 1, 2017
- Artis v. District of Columbia
November 6, 2017
- Merit Management Group v. FTI Consulting
November 7, 2017
December sitting[edit]
November 27, 2017
- Oil States Energy Services v. Greene's Energy Group
- SAS Institute v. Matal
November 28, 2017
- Cyan v. Beaver County Employees Retirement Fund
- Digital Realty Trust v. Somers
November 29, 2017
- Carpenter v. United States
December 4, 2017
- Murphy v. NCAA / New Jersey Thoroughbred Horsemen's Association v. NCAA (consolidated)
- Rubin v. Iran
December 5, 2017
- Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission
- Marinello v. United States
December 6, 2017
January sitting[edit]
January 8, 2018
- Texas v. New Mexico
- Florida v. Georgia
January 9, 2018
- Byrd v. United States
- Collins v. Virginia
January 10, 2018
- Husted v. Randolph Institute
January 16, 2018
- Hall v. Hall
- Dalmazzi v. United States/Cox v. United States/Ortiz v. United States (consolidated)
January 17, 2018
- Encino Motorcars LLC v. Navarro (2017)
- McCoy v. Louisiana
February sitting[edit]
February 20, 2018
- Currier v. Virginia
- City of Hays, Kansas v. Vogt
February 21, 2018
- Rosales-Mireles v. United States
- Dahda v. United States
February 26, 2018
- Janus v. AFSCME
- Ohio v. American Express
February 27, 2018
- United States v. Microsoft
- Lozman v. City of Riviera Beach
February 28, 2018
- Minnesota Voters Alliance v. Mansky
March sitting[edit]
March 19, 2018
March 20, 2018
- National Institute of Family and Life Advocates v. Becerra
March 21, 2018
- Upper Skagit Indian Tribe v. Lundgren
March 26, 2018
- United States v. Sanchez-Gomez
- China Agritech, Inc. v. Resh
March 27, 2018
- Hughes v. United States
- Koons v. United States
March 28, 2018
April sitting[edit]
April 16, 2018
- Wisconsin Central Ltd. v. United States
- Westerngeco LLC. v. Ion Geophysical Corp.
April 17, 2018
- South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc.
- Lamar, Archer & Cofrin, LLP v. Appling
April 18, 2018
- Washington v. United States
- Lagos v. United States
April 23, 2018
- Lucia v. SEC
- Pereira v. Sessions
- Chavez-Meza v. United States
April 24, 2018
- Abbott v. Perez / Abbott v. Perez (consolidated)
- Animal Science Products v. Hebei Welcome
April 25, 2018
Cases moved to next term[edit]
- Stokeling v. United States
- Weyerhaeuser Company v. United States Fish and Wildlife Service
- Mount Lemmon Fire District v. Guido
- Knick v. Township of Scott, Pennsylvania
- Nielsen v. Preap
- New Prime Inc. v. Oliveira
- Madison v. Alabama
- Gundy v. United States
Dismissed cases[edit]
- Salt River Project v. Solarcity Corp.
Where did the cases come from?[edit]
| List of argued cases - 2017 Term
|
| Court
|
Number of cases
|
| United States Court of Appeals for the 1st Circuit |
1
|
| United States Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit |
5
|
| United States Court of Appeals for the 3rd Circuit |
4
|
| United States Court of Appeals for the 4th Circuit |
0
|
| United States Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit |
5
|
| United States Court of Appeals for the 6th Circuit |
3
|
| United States Court of Appeals for the 7th Circuit |
7
|
| United States Court of Appeals for the 8th Circuit |
3
|
| United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit |
12
|
| United States Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit |
3
|
| United States Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit |
4
|
| United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit |
4
|
| United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit |
3
|
| United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces |
3
|
| U.S. district courts |
4
|
| District of Columbia courts |
1
|
| State/commonwealth courts |
7
|
| Original jurisdiction |
2
|
| Totals (argued cases) |
71
|
| Source: Supreme Court of the United States
|
Term data[edit]
Precedent alteration[edit]
The Washington University in St. Louis Law School (WashU Law) maintains a database of Supreme Court cases. In its database, a case is considered to have formally altered existing Court precedent if at least one of the following applies to the case:[1]
- The majority opinion of the Court explicitly references a previous case and overturns its precedent;
- A dissent contains persuasive evidence that the opinion of the Court, despite not mentioning overturned precedent, has overruled a previous precedent set by the Court;
- If the Court, in a later decision, references an earlier decision that the Court made, and states that said earlier decision was a case overturning precedent, that earlier case will be marked as altering precedent;
- Or, the majority opinion mentions precedent and states that it "disapproved" of the decision, or that the precedent is "no longer good law."
The following table details for each term of The Roberts Court how many and which cases were found to formally alter precedent:[2]
| SCOTUS precedent alteration during the Roberts Court
|
| Court term
|
# of cases altering precedent
|
% of cases altering precedent
|
List of cases altering precedent
|
| 2023-2024
|
1 of 62
|
1.6%
|
Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo
|
| 2022-2023
|
1 of 62
|
1.6%
|
Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. v. President & Fellows of Harvard
|
| 2021-2022
|
3 of 69
|
4.3%
|
Shinn v. Ramirez / Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization / Kennedy v. Bremerton School District
|
| 2020-2021
|
1 of 74
|
1.4%
|
Edwards v. Vannoy
|
| 2019-2020
|
1 of 74
|
1.4%
|
Ramos v. Louisiana
|
| 2018-2019
|
4 of 78
|
5.1%
|
Knick v. Township of Scott, Pennsylvania / Herrera v. Wyoming / Franchise Tax Board of California v. Hyatt / Rucho v. Common Cause
|
| 2017-2018
|
3 of 79
|
3.8%
|
Trump v. Hawaii / South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc. / Janus v. AFSCME
|
| 2016-2017
|
0 of 81
|
0.0%
|
N/A
|
| 2015-2016
|
1 of 84
|
1.2%
|
Hurst v. Florida
|
| 2014-2015
|
2 of 79
|
2.5%
|
Johnson v. United States / Obergefell v. Hodges
|
| 2013-2014
|
0 of 75
|
0.0%
|
N/A
|
| 2012-2013
|
1 of 79
|
1.3%
|
Allen v. United States
|
| 2011-2012
|
0 of 80
|
0.0%
|
N/A
|
| 2010-2011
|
1 of 86
|
1.2%
|
Bond v. United States
|
| 2009-2010
|
2 of 94
|
2.1%
|
McDonald v. Chicago / Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission
|
| 2008-2009
|
2 of 83
|
2.4%
|
Jesse Jay Montejo v. Louisiana / Cordell Pearson, et al. v. Afton Callahan
|
| 2007-2008
|
0 of 74
|
0.0%
|
N/A
|
| 2006-2007
|
5 of 75
|
6.7%
|
Alberto R. Gonzales, Attorney General v. Leroy Carhart, et al. / Bell Atlantic Corporation, et al. v. William Twombly, et al. / Keith Bowles v. Harry Russell, Warden / Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School Dist. No. 1 / Leegin Creative Leather Products, Inc. v. PSKS, Inc.
|
| 2005-2006
|
2 of 87
|
2.3%
|
Illinois Tool Works Inc., et al. v. Independent Ink, Inc. / Central Virginia Community College, et al. v. Bernard Katz
|
Note that the WashU Law database does not state how many precedents were overturned with each decision. As such, a case listed as altering a precedent may have affected multiple precedents.
Additionally, if the Court only distinguished a precedent, it was not classified as a precedent-altering case. Distinguishing a precedent involves clarifying a previous precedent rather than changing it.[1]
Justice alignment[edit]
The following justice alignment table shows justice agreement rates for non-unanimous rulings during the 2017-2018 term. The data does not include agreements in part.
- The highest agreement rate was 95 percent, which applied to the following pairing:
- Justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Sonia Sotomayor
- Justice Anthony Kennedy had the highest average agreement rate with each of the other eight justices at 73 percent
- The lowest agreement rate was 43 percent, which applied to the following pairing:
- Justices Samuel Alito and Sonia Sotomayor
- Justice Sonia Sotomayor had the lowest average agreement rate with each of the other eight justices at 67 percent
See also[edit]
History of the Supreme Court
Supreme Court of the United States
Read about last year's term
External links[edit]
- Supreme Court of the United States
[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Washington University Law, "Online Code Book - Formal Alteration of Precedent," accessed March 18, 2025
- ↑ Washington University Law, "2024 Supreme Court Database, Version 2024 Release 1," October 1, 2024