From Ballotpedia 
The Texas Courts of Appeals are a set of 15 appellate courts in the Texas judicial system with intermediate jurisdiction in civil and criminal cases that are appealed from the lower district or county courts.[1]
"The first intermediate appellate court in Texas was created by the Constitution of 1876, which created a Court of Appeals with appellate jurisdiction in all criminal cases and in all civil cases originating in the county courts. In 1891, an amendment was added to the Constitution authorizing the Legislature to establish intermediate courts of civil appeals located at various places throughout the State. The purpose of this amendment was to preclude the large quantity of civil litigation from further congest- ing the docket of the Supreme Court, while providing for a more convenient and less expensive system of intermediate appellate courts for civil cases. In 1980, a constitutional amendment extended the appellate jurisdiction of the courts of civil appeals to include criminal cases and changed the name of the courts to the 'courts of appeals.'"[2]
The state of Texas is divided into 14 regions, and each court has jurisdiction over cases in its geographic area. The fifteenth district court has jurisdiction over the entire state.

The number of judges serving on each court is defined by statute and varies from three to 13. At a minimum, "each Court is presided over by a chief justice and has at least two other justices."[1] There are 80 judges authorized by statute for the 14 Courts of Appeals. Most cases are only heard by three justices; cases only require the full slate of justices in extreme circumstances.[1][3]
The justices of the Texas Court of Appeals are selected in district level partisan elections. The elected justices serve six-year terms, after which they must run for re-election if they wish to remain on the court.[4]
To serve on the Texas Court of Appeals, a justice must be:
The chief justice of each district court is selected by voters at large. He or she serves in that capacity for a full six-year term.[4]
In the event of a midterm vacancy, the governor appoints a replacement who must be confirmed by the Texas Senate. The appointee serves until the next general election, in which he or she may compete to serve for the remainder of the unexpired term.[4]
In 2024, the associate judges of the court received a base salary of $154,000, according to the Texas Office of Court Administration.[7]
To see election results, please visit the individual court pages.
The terms of forty-five Texas intermediate appellate court judges expired on December 31, 2024. The forty-five seats were up for partisan election on November 5, 2024. The primary was March 5, 2024, and a primary runoff was May 28, 2024. The filing deadline was December 11, 2023.
Texas First District Court of Appeals general election, 2024 |
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Brendetta Scott |
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Sarah Beth Landau (i) |
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Julie Countiss (i) |
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Richard Hightower (i) |
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Amber Boyd-Cora |
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Texas First District Court of Appeals primary, 2024 |
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Gordon Goodman (i) |
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Peter M. Kelly (i) |
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Texas Second District Court of Appeals general election, 2024 |
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Texas Second District Court of Appeals primary, 2024 |
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The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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Texas Third District Court of Appeals general election, 2024 |
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John Messinger |
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Texas Third District Court of Appeals primary, 2024 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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Thomas Baker (i) |
The Republican primary was canceled. |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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Texas Fourth District Court of Appeals general election, 2024 |
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Cynthia Marie Chapa |
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Luz Elena Chapa (i) |
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Liza Rodriguez (i) |
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Texas Fourth District Court of Appeals primary, 2024 |
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Beth Watkins (i) |
The Republican primary was canceled. |
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Texas Fifth District Court of Appeals general election, 2024 |
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Staci Williams |
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Robbie Partida-Kipness (i) |
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Erin Nowell (i) |
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Matthew Kolodoski |
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Amanda Reichek (i) |
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Kim Cooks |
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Ken Molberg (i) |
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Tonya Parker |
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Texas Fifth District Court of Appeals primary, 2024 |
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Dennise Garcia |
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Did not make the ballot: |
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Cory Carlyle (i) |
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Texas Sixth District Court of Appeals general election, 2024 |
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Texas Sixth District Court of Appeals primary, 2024 |
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The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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Texas Seventh District Court of Appeals general election, 2024 |
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Texas Seventh District Court of Appeals primary, 2024 |
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The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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Texas Eighth District Court of Appeals general election, 2024 |
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Texas Eighth District Court of Appeals primary, 2024 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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Texas Ninth District Court of Appeals general election, 2024 |
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Texas Ninth District Court of Appeals primary, 2024 |
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The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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Texas Tenth District Court of Appeals general election, 2024 |
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Texas Tenth District Court of Appeals primary, 2024 |
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The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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Texas Eleventh District Court of Appeals general election, 2024 |
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Texas Eleventh District Court of Appeals primary, 2024 |
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The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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Texas Twelfth District Court of Appeals general election, 2024 |
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Texas Twelfth District Court of Appeals primary, 2024 |
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The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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Texas Thirteenth District Court of Appeals general election, 2024 |
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| Office | Other | ||
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Gina Benavides |
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| Place 2 |
Nora Longoria (i) |
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Jose Martinez |
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Regina Compian Richardson |
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Texas Thirteenth District Court of Appeals primary, 2024 |
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Texas Fourteenth District Court of Appeals general election, 2024 |
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Velda Faulkner |
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Charles Spain (i) |
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Frances Bourliot (i) |
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Meagan Hassan (i) |
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Margaret Poissant (i) |
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Texas Fourteenth District Court of Appeals primary, 2024 |
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Note: Judges Tijerina and Benavides filed to run for the Thirteenth District, Chief Justice seat.
The terms of 20 Texas intermediate appellate court judges expired on December 31, 2022. The 20 seats were up for partisan election on November 8, 2022. A primary was scheduled for March 1, 2022. A primary runoff was scheduled for May 24, 2022.
Chief Justice: Countliss' seat
Terry Adams defeated incumbent Julie Countiss and Theodore Wood in the general election for Texas First District Court of Appeals Chief Justice on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | ![]() | Terry Adams (R) | 50.8 | 820,060 |
![]() | Julie Countiss (D) | 46.8 | 756,501 | |
![]() | Theodore Wood (Independent) ![]() | 2.4 | 38,560 | |
| Total votes: 1,615,121 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Incumbent Julie Countiss advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas First District Court of Appeals Chief Justice on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | ![]() | Julie Countiss | 100.0 | 199,571 |
| Total votes: 199,571 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Terry Adams advanced from the Republican primary for Texas First District Court of Appeals Chief Justice on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | ![]() | Terry Adams | 100.0 | 254,690 |
| Total votes: 254,690 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Place 4: Farris' seat
Incumbent April Farris defeated Mike Engelhart in the general election for Texas First District Court of Appeals Place 4 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | ![]() | April Farris (R) | 52.2 | 841,506 |
![]() | Mike Engelhart (D) | 47.8 | 770,499 | |
| Total votes: 1,612,005 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Mike Engelhart advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas First District Court of Appeals Place 4 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | ![]() | Mike Engelhart | 100.0 | 198,575 |
| Total votes: 198,575 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Incumbent April Farris advanced from the Republican primary for Texas First District Court of Appeals Place 4 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | ![]() | April Farris | 100.0 | 252,325 |
| Total votes: 252,325 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Place 3: Kerr's seat
Incumbent Elizabeth Kerr defeated Delonia Watson in the general election for Texas Second District Court of Appeals Place 3 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | ![]() | Elizabeth Kerr (R) | 60.8 | 654,798 |
| Delonia Watson (D) | 39.2 | 421,853 | ||
| Total votes: 1,076,651 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Delonia Watson advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas Second District Court of Appeals Place 3 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | Delonia Watson | 100.0 | 94,747 | |
| Total votes: 94,747 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Incumbent Elizabeth Kerr advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Second District Court of Appeals Place 3 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | ![]() | Elizabeth Kerr | 100.0 | 208,586 |
| Total votes: 208,586 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Place 4: Goodwin vacancy
Rosa Lopez Theofanis defeated Lesli Fitzpatrick in the general election for Texas Third District Court of Appeals Place 4 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | ![]() | Rosa Lopez Theofanis (D) ![]() | 52.6 | 558,955 |
![]() | Lesli Fitzpatrick (R) ![]() | 47.4 | 503,131 | |
| Total votes: 1,062,086 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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The Democratic primary runoff election was canceled. Rosa Lopez Theofanis advanced from the Democratic primary runoff for Texas Third District Court of Appeals Place 4.
Rosa Lopez Theofanis and Beth Payán advanced to a runoff. They defeated Paula Knippa in the Democratic primary for Texas Third District Court of Appeals Place 4 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | ![]() | Rosa Lopez Theofanis ![]() | 49.0 | 75,171 |
| ✔ | ![]() | Beth Payán | 29.9 | 45,880 |
![]() | Paula Knippa | 21.2 | 32,505 | |
| Total votes: 153,556 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Lesli Fitzpatrick advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Third District Court of Appeals Place 4 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | ![]() | Lesli Fitzpatrick ![]() | 100.0 | 168,126 |
| Total votes: 168,126 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Place 6: Rios' seat
Incumbent Irene Alarcon Rios defeated Todd McCray in the general election for Texas Fourth District Court of Appeals Place 6 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | ![]() | Irene Alarcon Rios (D) | 50.6 | 410,773 |
![]() | Todd McCray (R) | 49.4 | 400,399 | |
| Total votes: 811,172 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Incumbent Irene Alarcon Rios advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas Fourth District Court of Appeals Place 6 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | ![]() | Irene Alarcon Rios | 100.0 | 129,445 |
| Total votes: 129,445 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Todd McCray advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Fourth District Court of Appeals Place 6 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | ![]() | Todd McCray | 100.0 | 129,604 |
| Total votes: 129,604 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Place 7: Valenzuela's seat (unexpired term)
Incumbent Lori I. Valenzuela defeated Beckie Palomo in the special general election for Texas Fourth District Court of Appeals Place 7 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | ![]() | Lori I. Valenzuela (R) | 50.6 | 409,842 |
![]() | Beckie Palomo (D) | 49.4 | 400,505 | |
| Total votes: 810,347 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Beckie Palomo advanced from the special Democratic primary for Texas Fourth District Court of Appeals Place 7 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | ![]() | Beckie Palomo | 100.0 | 128,720 |
| Total votes: 128,720 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Incumbent Lori I. Valenzuela advanced from the special Republican primary for Texas Fourth District Court of Appeals Place 7 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | ![]() | Lori I. Valenzuela | 100.0 | 127,986 |
| Total votes: 127,986 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Place 4: Myers vacancy
Maricela Moore defeated Emily Miskel in the general election for Texas Fifth District Court of Appeals Place 4 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | ![]() | Maricela Moore (D) | 50.8 | 572,345 |
![]() | Emily Miskel (R) ![]() | 49.2 | 553,846 | |
| Total votes: 1,126,191 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Maricela Moore advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas Fifth District Court of Appeals Place 4 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | ![]() | Maricela Moore | 100.0 | 154,697 |
| Total votes: 154,697 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Emily Miskel advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Fifth District Court of Appeals Place 4 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | ![]() | Emily Miskel ![]() | 100.0 | 162,174 |
| Total votes: 162,174 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Place 7: Schenck vacancy
Nancy Kennedy defeated Kristina Williams in the general election for Texas Fifth District Court of Appeals Place 7 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | ![]() | Nancy Kennedy (D) | 51.1 | 574,887 |
![]() | Kristina Williams (R) | 48.9 | 550,649 | |
| Total votes: 1,125,536 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Nancy Kennedy advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas Fifth District Court of Appeals Place 7 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | ![]() | Nancy Kennedy | 100.0 | 154,084 |
| Total votes: 154,084 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Kristina Williams advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Fifth District Court of Appeals Place 7 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | ![]() | Kristina Williams | 100.0 | 161,080 |
| Total votes: 161,080 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Chief Justice: Stevens' seat
The general election was canceled. Incumbent Scott Stevens won election in the general election for Texas Sixth District Court of Appeals Chief Justice.
Incumbent Scott Stevens advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Sixth District Court of Appeals Chief Justice on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | ![]() | Scott Stevens | 100.0 | 69,747 |
| Total votes: 69,747 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Place 3
Reason canceled : Uncontested election; candidate(s) won
Place 3 (unexpired term)
Reason canceled : Uncontested election; candidate(s) won
Place 4: Doss' seat
The general election was canceled. Incumbent Lawrence Doss won election in the general election for Texas Seventh District Court of Appeals Place 4.
Incumbent Lawrence Doss advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Seventh District Court of Appeals Place 4 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | ![]() | Lawrence Doss | 100.0 | 75,696 |
| Total votes: 75,696 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Place 2: Alley's seat (unexpired term)
Lisa Soto defeated incumbent Jeff Alley in the special general election for Texas Eighth District Court of Appeals Place 2 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | ![]() | Lisa Soto (D) | 60.4 | 111,838 |
![]() | Jeff Alley (R) | 39.6 | 73,367 | |
| Total votes: 185,205 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Lisa Soto defeated Veronica Lerma in the special Democratic primary for Texas Eighth District Court of Appeals Place 2 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | ![]() | Lisa Soto | 54.6 | 21,005 |
![]() | Veronica Lerma | 45.4 | 17,498 | |
| Total votes: 38,503 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Incumbent Jeff Alley advanced from the special Republican primary for Texas Eighth District Court of Appeals Place 2 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | ![]() | Jeff Alley | 100.0 | 21,289 |
| Total votes: 21,289 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Place 2: Kreger vacancy
Jay Wright defeated Bob Mabry in the general election for Texas Ninth District Court of Appeals Place 2 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | ![]() | Jay Wright (R) | 75.7 | 285,428 |
![]() | Bob Mabry (D) ![]() | 24.3 | 91,397 | |
| Total votes: 376,825 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Bob Mabry advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas Ninth District Court of Appeals Place 2 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | ![]() | Bob Mabry ![]() | 100.0 | 23,885 |
| Total votes: 23,885 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Jay Wright defeated Stephanie Hall in the Republican primary for Texas Ninth District Court of Appeals Place 2 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | ![]() | Jay Wright | 58.7 | 66,929 |
![]() | Stephanie Hall ![]() | 41.3 | 47,039 | |
| Total votes: 113,968 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Place 3: Smith's seat
The general election was canceled. Incumbent Steve Smith won election in the special general election for Texas Tenth District Court of Appeals Place 3.
Incumbent Steve Smith advanced from the special Republican primary for Texas Tenth District Court of Appeals Place 3 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | ![]() | Steve Smith | 100.0 | 96,556 |
| Total votes: 96,556 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Place 3: Trotter's seat
The general election was canceled. Incumbent Stacy Trotter won election in the general election for Texas Eleventh District Court of Appeals Place 3.
Incumbent Stacy Trotter advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Eleventh District Court of Appeals Place 3 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | ![]() | Stacy Trotter | 100.0 | 65,044 |
| Total votes: 65,044 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Place 2: Hoyle's seat
The general election was canceled. Incumbent Brian Hoyle won election in the general election for Texas Twelfth District Court of Appeals Place 2.
Incumbent Brian Hoyle advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Twelfth District Court of Appeals Place 2 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | ![]() | Brian Hoyle | 100.0 | 90,584 |
| Total votes: 90,584 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Place 3: Hinojosa's seat
Aaron Peña defeated incumbent Leticia Hinojosa in the general election for Texas Thirteenth District Court of Appeals Place 3 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | ![]() | Aaron Peña (R) | 52.6 | 225,339 |
![]() | Leticia Hinojosa (D) | 47.4 | 203,288 | |
| Total votes: 428,627 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Incumbent Leticia Hinojosa advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas Thirteenth District Court of Appeals Place 3 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | ![]() | Leticia Hinojosa | 100.0 | 69,825 |
| Total votes: 69,825 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Aaron Peña defeated Ysmael Fonseca in the Republican primary for Texas Thirteenth District Court of Appeals Place 3 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | ![]() | Aaron Peña | 64.5 | 48,789 |
![]() | Ysmael Fonseca ![]() | 35.5 | 26,853 | |
| Total votes: 75,642 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Place 2: Jewell's seat
Incumbent Kevin Jewell defeated Cheri Thomas in the general election for Texas Fourteenth District Court of Appeals Place 2 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | ![]() | Kevin Jewell (R) | 51.9 | 835,179 |
![]() | Cheri Thomas (D) | 48.1 | 772,544 | |
| Total votes: 1,607,723 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Cheri Thomas defeated Kyle Carter in the Democratic primary for Texas Fourteenth District Court of Appeals Place 2 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | ![]() | Cheri Thomas | 58.9 | 123,720 |
![]() | Kyle Carter | 41.1 | 86,401 | |
| Total votes: 210,121 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Incumbent Kevin Jewell advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Fourteenth District Court of Appeals Place 2 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | ![]() | Kevin Jewell | 100.0 | 251,056 |
| Total votes: 251,056 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Place 9: Wilson's seat
Incumbent Randy Wilson defeated William Demond in the general election for Texas Fourteenth District Court of Appeals Place 9 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | ![]() | Randy Wilson (R) | 52.9 | 849,980 |
![]() | William Demond (D) | 47.1 | 756,443 | |
| Total votes: 1,606,423 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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William Demond defeated Chris Conrad in the Democratic primary for Texas Fourteenth District Court of Appeals Place 9 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | ![]() | William Demond | 62.2 | 125,636 |
![]() | Chris Conrad ![]() | 37.8 | 76,487 | |
| Total votes: 202,123 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Incumbent Randy Wilson advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Fourteenth District Court of Appeals Place 9 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | ![]() | Randy Wilson | 100.0 | 251,345 |
| Total votes: 251,345 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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The terms of 21 Texas Courts of Appeals justices expired on December 31, 2020. The 21 seats were up for partisan election on November 3, 2020. A primary was scheduled for March 3, 2020, and a primary runoff was scheduled for July 14, 2020. A full term on the court is six years.
General election
Texas First District Court of Appeals |
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| Office | Other | ||
| Place 3 |
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Russell Lloyd (i) |
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| Place 5 |
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Terry Adams (i) |
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Primary runoff election
Texas First District Court of Appeals |
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| Office | Other | ||
| Place 5 |
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Primary election
Texas First District Court of Appeals |
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| Office | Other | ||
| Place 3 |
Did not make the ballot: |
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| Place 5 |
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General election
Texas Second District Court of Appeals |
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| Office | Other | ||
| Place 2 |
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| Place 6 |
Delonia Watson |
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| Place 7 |
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Primary runoff election
Texas Second District Court of Appeals |
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| Office | Other | ||
| Place 7 |
Elizabeth Beach |
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Primary election
Texas Second District Court of Appeals |
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| Office | Other | ||
| Place 2 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| Place 6 |
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| Place 7 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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General election
Texas Third District Court of Appeals |
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| Office | Other | ||
| Chief Justice |
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Jeff L. Rose (i) |
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Primary election
Texas Third District Court of Appeals |
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| Office | Other | ||
| Chief Justice |
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General election
Texas Fourth District Court of Appeals |
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| Office | Other | ||
| Chief Justice |
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Renee Yanta |
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Primary election
Texas Fourth District Court of Appeals |
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| Office | Other | ||
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General election
Texas Fifth District Court of Appeals |
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| Office | Other | ||
| Place 3 |
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David Evans (i) |
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| Place 6 |
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John Browning Did not make the ballot: |
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| Place 8 |
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Bill Whitehill (i) |
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David Bridges (R) was running for re-election to the Texas Fifth District Court of Appeals when he died on July 25, 2020.[8] He had advanced from the Republican primary on March 3, 2020. Because of the timing of his death, Republican Party precinct chairs from his district were permitted to nominate a replacement candidate to the ballot in the general election on November 3, 2020.[9] The local Republican Party precinct chairs selected John Browning (R) to replace Bridges on the general election ballot.[10]
Primary election
Texas Fifth District Court of Appeals |
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| Place 3 |
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| Place 6 |
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David Bridges (R) was running for re-election to the Texas Fifth District Court of Appeals when he died on July 25, 2020.[11] He had advanced from the Republican primary on March 3, 2020. Because of the timing of his death, Republican Party precinct chairs from his district were permitted to nominate a replacement candidate to the ballot in the general election on November 3, 2020.[12] The local Republican Party precinct chairs selected John Browning (R) to replace Bridges on the general election ballot.[13]
General election
Texas Sixth District Court of Appeals |
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| Office | Other | ||
| Place 3 |
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Primary election
Texas Sixth District Court of Appeals |
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| Office | Other | ||
| Place 3 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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General election
Texas Seventh District Court of Appeals |
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| Office | Other | ||
| Chief Justice |
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| Place 4 |
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Did not make the ballot: |
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Primary election
Texas Seventh District Court of Appeals |
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| Office | Other | ||
| Chief Justice |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| Place 4 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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A primary for Texas' Seventh District Court of Appeals Place 4 special election was originally scheduled for and held on March 3, 2020. Because the race was left off of the primary ballots provided by the Texas Secretary of State office to the Republican Party county chairs of Cochran and Collingsworth counties, the Republican primary voters in those counties were not able to vote in the primary contest. In the March 3 primary, incumbent Lawrence Doss received 45,676 votes and candidate Steven Denny received 45,973 votes, with Denny winning by a margin of 297 votes.[14][15]
On March 12, 2020, Doss filed a challenge to the election results in Potter County. The trial court held that due to the Secretary of State election official's mistake, eligible voters in the affected counties were prevented from voting and the "true outcome" of the primary election could not be certain.[14]
On April 1, 2020, the trial court entered its final judgment that the March 3 primary election be voided and that candidates Doss and Denny must have a do-over election in the entire 46-county area served by the Seventh District Court of Appeals.[14]
On appeal, the Second District Court of Appeals affirmed the ruling of the trial court, holding that the number of disenfranchised voters exceeded the margin of difference between the votes cast in the primary. Because the trial court could not make certain the election's true outcome, the statutory remedy would be to void the election and order a new one. The new primary election was ordered to take place on July 14, 2020, the same day as the Republican Party primary runoff election.[14]
General election
Texas Eighth District Court of Appeals |
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| Office | Other | ||
| Chief Justice |
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Jeff Alley (i) |
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Primary election
Texas Eighth District Court of Appeals |
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| Office | Other | ||
| Chief Justice |
Angie Juarez Barill |
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General election
Texas Ninth District Court of Appeals |
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| Office | Other | ||
| Chief Justice |
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Primary runoff election
Texas Ninth District Court of Appeals |
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| Office | Other | ||
| Chief Justice |
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Primary election
Texas Ninth District Court of Appeals |
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| Office | Other | ||
| Chief Justice |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
Colleen Cordts Rice |
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General election
Texas Tenth District Court of Appeals |
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| Office | Other | ||
| Place 2 |
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| Place 3 |
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Primary election
Texas Tenth District Court of Appeals |
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| Office | Other | ||
| Place 2 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| Place 3 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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General election
Texas Eleventh District Court of Appeals |
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| Office | Other | ||
| Place 2 |
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| Place 3 |
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Primary election
Texas Eleventh District Court of Appeals |
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| Office | Other | ||
| Place 2 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
Frank Hunold |
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| Place 3 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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General election
Texas Twelfth District Court of Appeals |
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| Office | Other | ||
| Chief Justice |
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Primary election
Texas Twelfth District Court of Appeals |
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| Office | Other | ||
| Chief Justice |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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General election
Texas Thirteenth District Court of Appeals |
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| Office | Other | ||
| Place 4 |
Migdalia Lopez |
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| Place 6 |
Nereida Lopez-Singleterry |
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Primary election
Texas Thirteenth District Court of Appeals |
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| Office | Other | ||
| Place 4 |
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| Place 6 |
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General election
Texas Fourteenth District Court of Appeals |
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| Office | Other | ||
| Chief Justice |
Jane Robinson |
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| Place 7 |
Tamika Craft |
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Primary runoff election
Texas Fourteenth District Court of Appeals |
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| Office | Other | ||
| Place 7 |
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Primary election
Texas Fourteenth District Court of Appeals |
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| Office | Other | ||
| Chief Justice |
Jim Evans |
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| Place 7 |
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General election
Texas First District Court of Appeals |
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| Office | Other | ||
| Place 2 |
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Jane Bland (i) |
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| Place 6 |
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Harvey Brown (i) |
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| Place 7 |
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Terry Yates |
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| Place 8 |
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Michael Massengale (i) |
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| Place 9 |
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Jennifer Caughey (i) |
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Primary election
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Place 2 Place 6 Place 7 |
Place 8 Place 9 |
General election
Texas Second District Court of Appeals |
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| Office | Other | ||
| Chief Justice |
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| Place 4 |
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| Place 5 |
Delonia Watson |
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| Place 6 |
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Primary election
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Place 4 Place 5 ■ Delonia Watson (D) |
Place 6 Chief justice |
General election
Texas Third District Court of Appeals |
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| Office | Other | ||
| Place 2 |
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Cindy Olson Bourland (i) |
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| Place 3 |
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Scott Field (i) |
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| Place 5 |
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David Puryear (i) |
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| Place 6 |
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Michael Toth |
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Primary runoff election
Place 6
■ Michael Toth (R) ![]()
■ Donna Davidson (R)
Primary election
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Place 2 Place 3 Place 5 |
Place 6 ■ Gisela Triana (D) |
General election
Texas Fourth District Court of Appeals |
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| Office | Other | ||
| Place 2 |
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Marialyn Barnard (i) |
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| Place 3 |
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Jason Pulliam |
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| Place 4 |
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Patrick Ballantyne |
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| Place 5 |
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Rebecca Simmons |
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| Place 7 |
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Shane Stolarczyk |
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Primary election
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Place 2 Place 3 Place 4 |
Place 5 ■ Liza Rodriguez (D) Place 7 |
General election
Texas Fifth District Court of Appeals |
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| Office | Other | ||
| Chief Justice |
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Douglas Lang (i) |
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| Place 2 |
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David Evans (i) |
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| Place 5 |
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Craig Stoddart (i) |
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| Place 9 |
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Jason Boatright (i) |
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| Place 10 |
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Molly Francis (i) |
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| Place 11 |
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John Browning |
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| Place 12 |
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Jim Pikl |
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| Place 13 |
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Elizabeth Lang-Miers (i) |
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Primary runoff election
Place 12
■ Jim Pikl (R) ![]()
■ William Johnson (R)
Primary election
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Place 2 Place 5 Place 9 Place 10 Place 11 |
Place 12 Place 13 Chief justice |
General election
General election candidates
Primary election
Place 2
Incumbent Bailey Moseley (R) did not seek re-election.
■ Scott Stevens (R)
General election
General election candidates
General election candidates
Primary election
Place 2
■ Judy Parker (R)
(Incumbent)
Place 3
■ Patrick Pirtle (R)
(Incumbent)
General election
General election candidates
General election candidates
Primary election
Place 2
■ Yvonne Rodriguez (D)
(Incumbent)
Place 3
■ Gina Palafox (D)
(Incumbent)
General election
General election candidates
General election candidates
Primary election
Place 3
■ Leanne Johnson (R)
(Incumbent)
Place 4
■ Hollis Horton (R)
(Incumbent)
General election
General election candidates
Primary election
General election
General election candidates
Primary election
General election
General election candidates
Primary election
Chief justice
Incumbent Jim Wright (R) did not seek re-election.
■ John Bailey (R)
(Incumbent - Place 3)
Place 3
■ Greg Neeley (R)
(Incumbent)
General election
Texas Thirteenth District Court of Appeals |
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| Office | Other | ||
| Chief Justice |
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Ernie Aliseda |
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| Place 2 |
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Greg Perkes |
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| Place 4 |
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Jaime Tijerina |
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| Place 5 |
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Clarissa Silva |
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Primary election
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Place 2 Place 4 Place 5 |
Chief justice ■ Dori Contreras (D) |
General election
Texas Fourteenth District Court of Appeals |
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| Office | Other | ||
| Place 3 |
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Brett Busby (i) |
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| Place 4 |
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Marc Brown (i) |
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| Place 5 |
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Martha Hill Jamison (i) |
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| Place 6 |
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William Boyce (i) |
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| Place 8 |
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John Donovan (i) |
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Primary election
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Place 3 Place 4 |
Place 6 |
The Texas Code of Judicial Conduct sets forth ethical guidelines and principles for the conduct of judges and judicial candidates in Texas. It consists of eight overarching canons:
The full text of the Texas Code of Judicial Conduct can be found here.
Court of Appeals judges in Texas may be removed in one of three ways:
| Demographic data for Texas | ||
|---|---|---|
| Texas | U.S. | |
| Total population: | 27,429,639 | 316,515,021 |
| Land area (sq mi): | 261,232 | 3,531,905 |
| Race and ethnicity** | ||
| White: | 74.9% | 73.6% |
| Black/African American: | 11.9% | 12.6% |
| Asian: | 4.2% | 5.1% |
| Native American: | 0.5% | 0.8% |
| Pacific Islander: | 0.1% | 0.2% |
| Two or more: | 2.5% | 3% |
| Hispanic/Latino: | 38.4% | 17.1% |
| Education | ||
| High school graduation rate: | 81.9% | 86.7% |
| College graduation rate: | 27.6% | 29.8% |
| Income | ||
| Median household income: | $53,207 | $53,889 |
| Persons below poverty level: | 19.9% | 11.3% |
| Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015) Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Texas. **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. | ||
Texas voted Republican in all seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.
Ballotpedia identified 206 counties that voted for Donald Trump (R) in 2016 after voting for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012. Collectively, Trump won these Pivot Counties by more than 580,000 votes. Of these 206 counties, one is located in Texas, accounting for 0.5 percent of the total pivot counties.[17]
In 2020, Ballotpedia re-examined the 206 Pivot Counties to view their voting patterns following that year's presidential election. Ballotpedia defined those won by Trump won as Retained Pivot Counties and those won by Joe Biden (D) as Boomerang Pivot Counties. Nationwide, there were 181 Retained Pivot Counties and 25 Boomerang Pivot Counties. Texas had one Retained Pivot County, 0.55 percent of all Retained Pivot Counties.
More Texas coverage on Ballotpedia
| Texas | Judicial Selection | More Courts |
|---|---|---|
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|---|---|---|---|
| First District |
Gordon Goodman • Sarah Beth Landau • Richard Hightower • Peter Kelly (Texas) • Veronica Rivas-Molloy • Amparo Guerra • Terry Adams (Texas) • April Farris • David Gunn • | ||
| Second District | Dana Womack • Bonnie Sudderth • Wade Birdwell • Dabney Bassel • Elizabeth Kerr • Mike Wallach • Brian Walker (Texas) • | ||
| Third District |
Darlene Byrne • Gisela Triana • Edward Smith (Texas) • Chari Kelly • Thomas Baker (Texas) • Rosa Lopez Theofanis • | ||
| Fourth District |
Irene Alarcon Rios • Rebeca Martinez • Lori I. Valenzuela • Luz Elena Chapa • Beth Watkins • Lori Brissette • | ||
| Fifth District |
Molly Francis • Ken Molberg • Craig Smith (Texas) • Dennise Garcia • Bonnie Lee Goldstein • Emily Miskel • Nancy Kennedy (Texas) • Maricela Moore • Robbie Partida-Kipness • Erin Nowell • Bill Pedersen • Cory Carlyle • | ||
| Sixth District |
Scott Stevens • L. Charles van Cleef • Jeff Rambin • | ||
| Seventh District |
Brian Quinn (Texas) • Judy Parker • Lawrence Doss • Alex Yarbrough • | ||
| Eighth District |
Gina Palafox • Jeff Alley • Lisa Soto • | ||
| Ninth District |
Hollis Horton • Leanne Johnson • Scott Golemon • Jay Wright • | ||
| Tenth District |
Steve Smith (Texas court of appeals judge) • Matt Johnson (Texas) • | ||
| Eleventh District |
John Bailey (Texas) • W. Stacy Trotter • Bruce Williams (Texas) • | ||
| Twelfth District |
James Worthen • Brian Hoyle • Greg Neeley • | ||
| Thirteenth District |
Gina Benavides • Aaron Peña • Jaime Tijerina • Clarissa Silva • Dori Contreras • | ||
| Fourteenth District |
Randy Wilson (Texas) • Tracy E. Christopher • Ken Wise • Kevin Jewell • Jerry Zimmerer • Charles Spain • Margaret Poissant • Meagan Hassan • Frances Bourliot • | ||
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Federal courts:
Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals • U.S. District Court: Eastern District of Texas, Western District of Texas, Northern District of Texas, Southern District of Texas • U.S. Bankruptcy Court: Eastern District of Texas, Western District of Texas, Northern District of Texas, Southern District of Texas
State courts:
Texas Supreme Court • Texas Court of Appeals • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals • Texas District Courts • Texas County Courts • Texas County Courts at Law • Texas Statutory Probate Courts • Texas Justice of the Peace Courts
State resources:
Courts in Texas • Texas judicial elections • Judicial selection in Texas
Categories: [State intermediate appellate courts] [Texas intermediate appellate courts]