Butyl Nitrate

From Handwiki

Butyl nitrate
Skeletal formula of butyl nitrate
Ball-and-stick model of the butyl nitrate molecule
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Butyl nitrate
Other names
Nitric acid butyl ester; 1-Nitrooxy-butane
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 928-45-0 ☒N
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL249809 ☑Y
ChemSpider
  • 12978 ☑Y
EC Number
  • 213-172-9
PubChem CID
  • 13567
UNII
  • 00YK6AM7PG
Properties
Chemical formula
C4H9NO3
Molar mass 119.120 g·mol−1
Appearance Colorless oil
Density 1.047 g/cm3
Melting point 0 °C (32 °F; 273 K)
Boiling point 133 °C (271 °F; 406 K)
Solubility in water
1120 mg/L
Vapor pressure 9.6 mmHg
Hazards
GHS pictograms GHS02: Flammable
Flash point 49.9 °C (121.8 °F; 323.0 K)
Related compounds
Related hydrocarbons
Cyclopentanone
Related compounds
nitric acid, butyl ester
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is ☑Y☒N ?)
Infobox references

Butyl nitrate is a colorless oil. It is often confused with butyl nitrite, which is sometimes used as a recreational inhalant.[1]

Safety

Butyl nitrate is an explosive. It reacts explosively with Lewis acids such as boron trifluoride and aluminium chloride. When heated to decomposition, it emits toxic fumes of nitrous oxide.[2]

References

  1. "Butyl Nitrite Drug Profile". DAODAS. 11 October 2012. http://www.daodas.state.sc.us/profile_butyl-nitrite.asp. 
  2. Fact Sheet 30
  • "Nitric Acid, Butylester." Butyl Nitrate (928-45-0),Butyl Nitrate (928-45-0) Manufacturers & Suppliers,Synthesis,MSDS. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Oct. 2012.
  • "Butyl nitrite transformation in vitro, chemical nitrosation reactions, and mutagenesis". Journal of Analytical Toxicology 8 (4): 164–9. 1984. doi:10.1093/jat/8.4.164. PMID 6471815. 




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Categories: [Alkyl nitrates]


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