United States Senate Election In Texas, 2024 (March 5 Democratic Primary)

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U.S. Senate, Texas
Democratic primary Republican primary Libertarian primary General election
Election details
Filing deadline: December 11, 2023
Primary: March 5, 2024 Primary runoff: May 28, 2024 General: November 5, 2024 Pre-election incumbent: Ted Cruz (Republican)
How to vote
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. Voting in Texas
Race ratings
Cook Political Report: Likely Republican DDHQ and The Hill: Lean Republican Inside Elections: Likely Republican Sabato's Crystal Ball: Likely Republican
Ballotpedia analysis
U.S. Senate battlegrounds U.S. House battlegrounds Federal and state primary competitiveness Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024
See also
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Colin Allred (D) defeated eight other candidates in the Democratic primary election for U.S. Senate in Texas on March 5, 2024. Three candidates led in fundraising, polling, and endorsements: Allred, Roland Gutierrez (D), and Carl Sherman Sr. (D).

Each of the three had legislative experience. Allred, a former NFL player and civil rights attorney, was first elected to the U.S. House in 2018. Gutierrez, an attorney, was elected to the state Senate in 2020 after 12 years in the state House and three on the San Antonio, Texas, city council. Sherman, a pastor, was elected to the state House in 2018 and earlier served two terms as mayor of DeSoto, Texas.

A Texas Tribune analysis of Allred and Gutierrez found the two differed on adding more seats to the U.S. Supreme Court (with Gutierrez in favor and Allred not in favor), adopting a single-payer healthcare system (which Gutierrez supported and Allred opposed), and introducing term limits for members of the U.S. Congress (with Gutierrez in favor and Allred opposed).^[1] The two also differed on bipartisanship, with Allred saying he would pursue bipartisan legislation if elected and Gutierrez saying he would be a fighter and that bipartisanship was not a realistic goal.^[2] Sherman's campaign emphasized his personal faith and values, saying Texas needs "a proven leader of unwavering principles and deep faith to guide us back to our centering moral compass."^[3]

As of March 1, 2024, Allred had raised $21,371,157.51, followed by Gutierrez with $1,301,543.36, and Sherman with $173,565.91.

Also running in the primary were Meri Gomez (D), Mark Gonzalez (D), Ahmad Hassan (D), Steve Keough (D), Heli Rodriguez Prilliman (D), and Thierry Tchenko (D).

Incumbent Ted Cruz (R) won re-election 50.9%-48.3% against Beto O'Rourke (D) in 2018, and Republican candidates have won wider margins in more recent statewide contests. In the 2020 presidential election, Donald Trump (R) received 52.1% of the Texas vote to 46.5% for Joe Biden (D). In the 2022 election for governor, Greg Abbott (R) won re-election over Beto O'Rourke (D) 54.8% to 43.9%. The election will help determine the balance of power in the U.S. Senate—Democrats are defending a two-seat majority,^[4] with 20 Democratic-held seats up for election to 10 Republican-held seats and three seats held by independents, two of whom caucus with Democrats.

Colin Allred (D), Tracy Andrus (D), Meri Gomez (D), Ahmad Hassan (D), Steve Keough (D), Carl Sherman Sr. (D), and Thierry Tchenko (D) completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. To read those survey responses, click here.

This page focuses on Texas' United States Senate Democratic primary. For more in-depth information on the state's Republican primary, Libertarian convention, and the general election, see the following pages:

• United States Senate election in Texas, 2024 (March 5 Republican primary)
• United States Senate election in Texas, 2024 (April 14 Libertarian convention)
• United States Senate election in Texas, 2024

Election news[edit]

This section includes a timeline of events leading up to the election.

Candidates and election results[edit]

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Texas

The following candidates ran in the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Texas on March 5, 2024.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Colin Allred	58.9	569,585
		Roland Gutierrez	16.6	160,978
		Mark A. Gonzalez	8.8	85,228
		Meri Gomez	4.6	44,166
		Carl Sherman Sr.	3.3	31,694
		Ahmad Hassan	2.3	21,855
		Steve Keough	2.3	21,801
		Heli Rodriguez Prilliman	1.9	18,801
		Thierry Tchenko	1.4	13,395

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 967,503
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

• Zachariah Manning (D)
• Aaron Arguijo (D)
• Soren Pendragon (D)
• John Love III (D)
• Sherri Taylor (D)
• Victor D. Dunn (D)
• Tracy Andrus (D)

Voting information[edit]

See also: Voting in Texas

Candidate comparison[edit]

Candidate profiles[edit]

This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.

Colin Allred

Party: Democratic Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: U.S. House of Representatives, Texas District 32 (Assumed office: 2019)

Submitted Biography:  "My story is a uniquely Texas story. I am a fourth-generation Texan, and I was born and raised in Dallas by a single mom who was a public school teacher. With help from my aunt and uncle, my mom and I moved to North Dallas, where my mom, aunt and uncle still live a street apart. When not at a YMCA camp, I often spent summers visiting my grandmother in Brownsville, where my mom was raised and where my grandfather was a customs officer after fighting in the Pacific with the Navy in World War II. After graduating from Hillcrest, I earned a full-ride scholarship to play football at Baylor and trained for the NFL draft in Houston. My wife, Aly, and I are proud to be raising our family here in Dallas and I could not be more excited about my boys’ future as Texans. People from across this state have shaped me into who I am today and I know we are so much better than Ted Cruz makes us out to be."

---

Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.

---

In Texas we care about freedom, and Texans' freedoms are under attack by extreme politicians like Ted Cruz. I will fight to protect the freedom to access the health care you need, including access to an abortion. The freedom to vote. And the freedom to get ahead so every Texan can access the job training, education and opportunities they need to get a good job and chase their version of the American dream.

---

I was raised by a single mom, who was a public school teacher. When I think about service, I think about how we can work to help families like mine growing up. To strengthen Texas, we must build the ladders of opportunity so everyone has the chance to chase their dreams. Through smart investments in affordable child care, early childhood education, job and skills training and expanding health care coverage we can increase productivity and grow our economy in a way that works for everyone. By making investments in our families, our workers and our infrastructure, we can strengthen our economy and ensure we are prepared to compete with anyone – while also lowering our debt.

---

It’s clear that we cannot afford six more years of Ted Cruz and his divisive agenda that is setting Texas and America on a dangerous course. But I know who we are, and I know we can still work together to find common ground and do big things. In my time in Congress, I have shown that we can create jobs by investing in our infrastructure and high-tech manufacturing; we can move forward on gun safety legislation; we can protect and expand access to affordable health care. All of this is possible when we put aside partisan politics and work together. That is something Ted Cruz has no interest in. He does not care about delivering for Texas, he only cares about himself.

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. Senate Texas in 2024.

Meri Gomez

Party: Democratic Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography:  "Single Mom from South Texas who decided to get my degree in Accountancy and became a taxation consultant. 15 years of tax practice specializing in IRS compliance matters."

---

Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.

---

What is your platform?…..Ummm, what isn’t my platform!? So much to do in Washington D.C.

---

Taxes, taxes, TAXES! Let’s fix our tax code. From individual taxpayers to large corporation.

---

Let’s secure social security, and health care for ALL!

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. Senate Texas in 2024.

Roland Gutierrez

Party: Democratic Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: 

• Texas State Senate District 19 (Assumed office: 2021)
• Texas House of Representatives District 119 (2008-2021)
• San Antonio, Texas, City Council (2005-2008)

Biography:  Gutierrez graduated from the University of Texas at San Antonio with a bachelor's degree in political science in 1989 and from St. Mary's University School of Law in 1998. As of the 2024 election, Gutierrez was the founder and president of the Gutierrez Law Firm, which specialized in immigration law.

---

Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.

---

Gutierrez said he worked with residents and family members of victims of the Uvalde, Texas, school shooting to advocate for changes to state firearms restrictions and law enforcement policy, saying the community was where he found his strength and that "the people of Uvalde became more than constituents, they became family."

---

Gutierrez said he was motivated by the anger he felt on behalf of Texans, particularly rural Texans, who he said had been left behind and forgotten by the state's political leaders. In his campaign kickoff video, Gutierrez said, "It's time we turn frustration into action. If you want to make a better Texas, then this campaign is for you."

---

Gutierrez said he has spent his career fighting to bring change to Texas communities, listing accomplishments including opening a library in the southside of San Antonio, a support center for veterans experiencing PTSD, and a suicide hotline for farmers.

---

Show sources

Sources: Roland Gutierrez campaign website, "Meet Roland Gutierrez," accessed December 14, 2023; The Texas State Senate, "Senator Roland Gutierrez: District 19," accessed December 14, 2023

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. Senate Texas in 2024.

Ahmad Hassan

Party: Democratic Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography:  "A successful entrepreneur with a commitment to serving America, I hold degrees in both management and law. With extensive experience in real estate both locally and internationally, I've had the privilege of serving as a nominee chairman of Harris County and as a former nominee for county commissioner in Kansas."

---

Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.

---

Strengthening Our Economy, Securing Our Streets: I'll prioritize robust economic policies alongside effective crime control measures to ensure prosperity and safety for all.

---

Smart Solutions for Immigration: Addressing immigration issues with compassion and practicality, I'll work towards fair and effective policies that benefit our communities

---

Experience, Dedication, and Leadership: With a proven record of dedication and leadership, I bring the expertise needed to tackle our toughest challenges head-on and deliver results for our district.

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. Senate Texas in 2024.

Steve Keough

Party: Democratic Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography:  "Steve is a retired Navy Captain (Submariner). He graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy, then earned a Masters degree in Congressional Studies and a law degree (JD). He currently teaches law at a law school in San Antonio, Texas. --- He has been a part of the pro-democracy movement worldwide. --- In January 1979 he chartered a plane and rescued Americans and other personnel and their families when the Shah fell in Tehran, Iran. --- His father was one of the hostages in Iran, taken in November 1979. ---Steve has done Intellectual property law in China and sailed with the Taiwanese Navy. He speaks Mandarin."

---

Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.

---

Immigration & Border Issues: We have a Responsibility to keep the U.S. safe and a Duty of care to immigrants

---

Body Autonomy IS A BASIC RIGHT and IS HEALTH CARE: All U.S. citizens have a basic right to healthcare

---

Veterans' Rights are a Moral Imperative: We MUST do better by our veterans!

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. Senate Texas in 2024.

Carl Sherman Sr.

Party: Democratic Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography:  "In the heart of the Lone Star State, Texas stands at a crossroads, grappling with moral and ethical challenges. It seeks a leader of unwavering principles and deep faith. Enter Rep. Carl Sherman, a proud father. Pastor. Husband. And dedicated Democrat with a compelling vision for Texas in the United States Senate. Sherman’s mission is clear: Texas needs a Senator who prioritizes people over partisanship. One who fights for all Texans and doesn't leave anyone behind. He is a champion for democracy, a thriving economy, and civil liberties. His unique background as a small-town city manager, a seasoned businessman, a former suburban mayor, and a dedicated senior pastor equips him to understand and address the diverse challenges faced by rural, suburban, and urban Texans. Sherman is a man of action, not empty rhetoric, ensuring his policies yield tangible results that enhance the lives of his constituents. He's a reformer, an outsider who bridges political divides, offering a fresh perspective to Texas politics. As DeSoto's first Black Mayor, he orchestrated a remarkable turnaround, boosting economic development and affordable housing. In the Texas House of Representatives, he authored bipartisan police reform in the wake of George Floyd's tragic murder and secured funding for UNT Dallas. His dedication to education, social justice reform, and quality of life for all Texans is evident."

---

Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.

---

Carl Oscar Sherman: A Faith-Driven Reformer and Unifying Voice for Texas

---

Sherman is a trailblazer in local politics and public administration, with the vision, experience, and determination to bring meaningful change to the U.S. Senate

---

Sherman is a man of action, not empty rhetoric, ensuring his policies yield tangible results that enhance the lives of his constituents.

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. Senate Texas in 2024.

Thierry Tchenko

Party: Democratic Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography:  "Thierry Tchenko was born and raised in Houston. He is the son of immigrants from Cameroon who came to the United States looking for better opportunity. Thierry is a lifelong public servant who has served as an organizer, former local government official, staffer on President Biden's 2020 campaign and most recently a nonprofit executive at one of Texas’s largest non-profit organizations providing home repairs to seniors, veterans, and low-income families in need at no cost to the homeowner. He has devoted his life to serving working families and everyday people. "

---

Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.

---

Immigration Person: My parents made $200 a month in Cameroon before coming to USA. My dad was a gas station cashier at Stop & Go & my mom had various jobs in Houston. 29 years later, I am running for the U.S. Senate. Principle: Psalm 128:1-2: "You shall eat the fruit of the labor of your hands..." Problem: Everyday Texans are struggling. Millions of Texans don’t make a livable wage. Many politicians care more about tax breaks for their big donors than ensuring everyday folks can thrive. Policy Proposal: 1. Cap CEO pay to hold big corporations accountable for getting record profits but not paying their workers fairly. 2. Raise minimum wage to $15 an hour. 3. Provide small businesses with more resources.

---

Immigration Person: As a son of immigrants & a husband to an immigrant from Nicaragua, immigration is personal to me. Principle: Deuteronomy 10:18-19: ".And you are to love those who are foreigners..." Problem: Our immigration system is broken. Policy Proposal: We can have a safe & secure border while also caring about humanity of migrants. Here's how: Humanity of Migrants: - Pass a state-based guest-worker program in Congress - Pathway to Citizenship for those with no criminal record. - Assign legal status to vetted migrants so they can work and help Safe Borders - Establish processing centers in Central America. - Create automatic deportation rule for undocumented residents committing violent crimes.

---

Investing In Rural Texas Person: I was born & raised in Houston but I attended McMurry University in Abilene. Abilene, if you don’t know it, is in West Texas! Principle: Proverbs 31:8-9: As a servant, my duty is to speak up for those who are voiceless and/or do not have an advocate. Rural Texas does not have a strong advocate in Congress. Problem: Rural Texans are not inferior to urban Texans. But the issues facing rural parts of Texas do not get the same attention as issues affecting our cities. That’s wrong. Policy Proposal: Rural Bill of Rights. You can read all 11 rights at: tchenkofortexas.com/rural-bill-of-rights. These are two of the rights: - Right to affordable health insurance - Right to fully funded public schools

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. Senate Texas in 2024.

Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses[edit]

Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

Please list below 3 key messages of your campaign. What are the main points you want voters to remember about your goals for your time in office?

Colin Allred (D)

In Texas we care about freedom, and Texans' freedoms are under attack by extreme politicians like Ted Cruz. I will fight to protect the freedom to access the health care you need, including access to an abortion. The freedom to vote. And the freedom to get ahead so every Texan can access the job training, education and opportunities they need to get a good job and chase their version of the American dream.

I was raised by a single mom, who was a public school teacher. When I think about service, I think about how we can work to help families like mine growing up. To strengthen Texas, we must build the ladders of opportunity so everyone has the chance to chase their dreams. Through smart investments in affordable child care, early childhood education, job and skills training and expanding health care coverage we can increase productivity and grow our economy in a way that works for everyone. By making investments in our families, our workers and our infrastructure, we can strengthen our economy and ensure we are prepared to compete with anyone – while also lowering our debt.

It’s clear that we cannot afford six more years of Ted Cruz and his divisive agenda that is setting Texas and America on a dangerous course. But I know who we are, and I know we can still work together to find common ground and do big things. In my time in Congress, I have shown that we can create jobs by investing in our infrastructure and high-tech manufacturing; we can move forward on gun safety legislation; we can protect and expand access to affordable health care. All of this is possible when we put aside partisan politics and work together. That is something Ted Cruz has no interest in. He does not care about delivering for Texas, he only cares about himself.

Meri Gomez (D)

What is your platform?…..Ummm, what isn’t my platform!? So much to do in Washington D.C.

Taxes, taxes, TAXES! Let’s fix our tax code. From individual taxpayers to large corporation.

Let’s secure social security, and health care for ALL!

Ahmad Hassan (D)

Strengthening Our Economy, Securing Our Streets: I'll prioritize robust economic policies alongside effective crime control measures to ensure prosperity and safety for all.

Smart Solutions for Immigration: Addressing immigration issues with compassion and practicality, I'll work towards fair and effective policies that benefit our communities

Experience, Dedication, and Leadership: With a proven record of dedication and leadership, I bring the expertise needed to tackle our toughest challenges head-on and deliver results for our district.

Steve Keough (D)

Immigration & Border Issues: We have a Responsibility to keep the U.S. safe and a Duty of care to immigrants

Body Autonomy IS A BASIC RIGHT and IS HEALTH CARE: All U.S. citizens have a basic right to healthcare

Veterans' Rights are a Moral Imperative: We MUST do better by our veterans!

Carl Sherman Sr. (D)

Carl Oscar Sherman: A Faith-Driven Reformer and Unifying Voice for Texas

Sherman is a trailblazer in local politics and public administration, with the vision, experience, and determination to bring meaningful change to the U.S. Senate

Sherman is a man of action, not empty rhetoric, ensuring his policies yield tangible results that enhance the lives of his constituents.

Thierry Tchenko (D)

Immigration

Person: My parents made $200 a month in Cameroon before coming to USA. My dad was a gas station cashier at Stop & Go & my mom had various jobs in Houston. 29 years later, I am running for the U.S. Senate.

Principle: Psalm 128:1-2: "You shall eat the fruit of the labor of your hands..."

Problem: Everyday Texans are struggling. Millions of Texans don’t make a livable wage. Many politicians care more about tax breaks for their big donors than ensuring everyday folks can thrive.

Policy Proposal: 1. Cap CEO pay to hold big corporations accountable for getting record profits but not paying their workers fairly. 2. Raise minimum wage to $15 an hour. 3. Provide small businesses with more resources.

Immigration

Person: As a son of immigrants & a husband to an immigrant from Nicaragua, immigration is personal to me.

Principle: Deuteronomy 10:18-19: ".And you are to love those who are foreigners..."

Problem: Our immigration system is broken.

Policy Proposal: We can have a safe & secure border while also caring about humanity of migrants. Here's how:

Humanity of Migrants: - Pass a state-based guest-worker program in Congress - Pathway to Citizenship for those with no criminal record. - Assign legal status to vetted migrants so they can work and help Safe Borders - Establish processing centers in Central America. - Create automatic deportation rule for undocumented residents committing violent crimes.

Investing In Rural Texas

Person: I was born & raised in Houston but I attended McMurry University in Abilene. Abilene, if you don’t know it, is in West Texas!

Principle: Proverbs 31:8-9: As a servant, my duty is to speak up for those who are voiceless and/or do not have an advocate. Rural Texas does not have a strong advocate in Congress.

Problem: Rural Texans are not inferior to urban Texans. But the issues facing rural parts of Texas do not get the same attention as issues affecting our cities. That’s wrong.

Policy Proposal: Rural Bill of Rights. You can read all 11 rights at: tchenkofortexas.com/rural-bill-of-rights. These are two of the rights: - Right to affordable health insurance

- Right to fully funded public schools

What areas of public policy are you personally passionate about?

Colin Allred (D)

As a voting rights attorney, I believe that voting rights and issues of our democracy are foundational to all other freedoms – whether that is the freedom to vote, the freedom to access an abortion or the freedom to live free from discrimination. Additionally, I didn’t know my father. So when my wife Aly and I decided to have kids I knew I would do it differently. I was the first Member of Congress to take paternity leave after the birth of both our sons. Every American should have access to paid family and medical leave, so they can be there for their family, just like I was. I am proud to be part of the Bipartisan Paid Leave Working Group to get this done, and ensure every American can access paid family and medical leave.

Meri Gomez (D)

Tax Reform is so important to me. We must find a better solution to help from individual taxpayers all the way to large corporations. My tax plan will finally put an accountants perspective into play for a more fair tax system.

Ahmad Hassan (D)

Educate reforms , social justice, economic growth and opportunities for all individuals and communities

Steve Keough (D)

Steve Keough is personally passionate about immigration and border issues, healthcare for all, including body autonomy and veterans rights. He is a true progressive democrat and has spent his life fighting for pro-democracy movements around the world.

On his website you will find a longer list of issues that he is fighting for today, such as LGBTQIA rights, human trafficking, foreign policy, gun safety, national security, trade, jobs, infrastructure, solidarity with unions, climate change and quality educational access for all.

Carl Sherman Sr. (D)

Restoring a Woman's Right to Choose

Reducing Gun Violence Defending Our Democracy and Standing Up to Extremism Supporting Public Schools Helping with Inflation and Rising Costs

Advocating for Comprehensive Immigration Reform

Thierry Tchenko (D)

Education, Immigration, Healthcare, Economy, Investing in Rural Texas, Child Care, Social Security, Women receiving equal treatment to men.

Who do you look up to? Whose example would you like to follow, and why?

Colin Allred (D)

I am honored to have served alongside my mentor and friend, Congresswoman Eddie Bernice Johnson. I would not be where I am if it were not for Congresswoman Johnson and the doors she opened for a new generation of leaders like myself.

Congresswoman Johnson was a force in Congress, and though she never shied away from standing up for her values, she also worked across the aisle to get things done and deliver for Dallas and Texas. I saw this up close and personal serving with her on the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee, where she was a fierce advocate for securing federal investment for transportation needs here in North Texas. There are few parts of our state that she has not made a mark – from improving the VA, to fighting for civil rights to transportation investment to her work to pass the Chips and Science Act as Chair of the House Science Committee.

Texas lost a giant when we lost Congresswoman Johnson, and I will always carry with me the lessons she taught me as I seek to serve all Texans in the U.S. Senate.

Meri Gomez (D)

My Mom and Dad, Who have been married for 44 years. Their unwavering faith and hard work ethics have shaped who I am today. I would like to follow their example because as immigrants they never let any obstacle prevent their success in life, business, and community.

Steve Keough (D)

There are many great leaders, but one leader he particularly looks up to is President Lyndon B. Johnson, whom Steve met in the White House at the age of 9. President Johnson was initially a teacher, and in many ways he gave hope to all people. Steve believes in the framework of equality that was advocated by President Johnson's efforts in voting rights and education.

Is there a book, essay, film, or something else you would recommend to someone who wants to understand your political philosophy?

Meri Gomez (D)

Movie: Wild Hearts Can’t Be Broken, Disney

Book: Good to Great, Sam Walton

What characteristics or principles are most important for an elected official?

Colin Allred (D)

I am running for Senate to give Texans the honest, pragmatic leadership we deserve. I’m proud to have been named the most bipartisan member of the Texas Congressional Delegation, and I have shown during my time in Congress that I can deliver for Texans. Whether that is fighting to protect the Affordable Care Act, and with it protections for folks with preexisting conditions, capping the cost of insulin at $35 per month and lowering the cost of prescription drugs for seniors on Medicare or passing billions of dollars in investments in infrastructure as well as the CHIPs Act to invest high-tech manufacturing.

Meri Gomez (D)

Focus on issues, it is important for someone to remain focused on the plan to help all.

Leading by example, when people see that I can do it, they feel empowered to try themselves.

Love what you do. It is with passion that we can overcome what we might feel is not achievable, so love will give someone the extra push to remain steadfast.

Steve Keough (D)

Steve believes the most important characteristic for a leader is empathy. No leader can personally have every experience, but when people tell them about their pains, sufferings and aspirations, a good leader not only listens, but hears what is being said, and is able to translate that into actionable policy.

Thierry Tchenko (D)

Desire to make life better for their constituents, Humility, Ability to Listen, Strong Work Ethic, Persistence.

What qualities do you possess that you believe would make you a successful officeholder?

Colin Allred (D)

The ability to build big coalitions, and put aside partisan politics, and get things done. I am proud to have earned the endorsements of both the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, the largest business group in America and the AFL-CIO, the largest labor union in America, in my previous campaigns. This shows that I have the ability to bring folks together and deliver real results.

Meri Gomez (D)

Motivated, compassionate, experienced, and selflessness.

Steve Keough (D)

Steve Keough has accumulated a lifetime of experience serving this nation. He has worked on behalf of the pro-democracy movement in other countries. He learned Mandarin Chinese in order to be able to work with the peoples of a region that is essential to the future of the world. He has served, as a civilian, appointed by multiple Presidents on the global Nuclear Threat Assessment. He currently works on intellectual property issues, which affect global trade and the maintaining of good American jobs. As a teacher, he is helping to train the next generation of lawyers. As a father of four daughters, he is an empathetic listener, a champion for equal rights and a strong proponent of body autonomy. He has visited many of the countries from which people are fleeing to come to our border. He has also made the effort and visited people in the refugee/asylum camps in Mexico, and heard their tragic and often horrific stories. As a Veteran, he continues to fight for the rights of those who have served and their families. He has a Master's Degree in Congressional Studies, and takes this job very seriously. Steve is uniquely qualified to not only be a Senator, but especially to represent the great state of Texas.

What do you believe are the core responsibilities for someone elected to this office?

Colin Allred (D)

I was raised by a single mom who was a public school teacher. Texans need someone in the Senate who is working as hard she did, as hard every Texan does. We don’t need a Senator who is only interested in dividing us on whatever the latest culture war is that day. I will work with both parties to deliver, and I will always put Texans first.

Meri Gomez (D)

Thinking outside the box. Without allowing ourselves to try new things we will never achieve new adventures. Proposing new tax law can change the economy. Also providing oversite of the management of taxpayer money is necessary. The problem is we do not have enough accountants. I am here now.

What legacy would you like to leave?

Meri Gomez (D)

A thriving economy is what I would like to leave a legacy of. Self-empowerment to see the people of America thrive.

Ahmad Hassan (D)

If I were to envision my legacy, I would aspire to be remembered as someone who made a meaningful and positive impact on society. I hope to leave a legacy of compassion, empathy, and service to others. Whether through my work in public policy, business, or philanthropy, I aim to contribute to building a more equitable, sustainable, and just world for future generations. Ultimately, I aspire to leave behind a legacy of progress, unity, and hope.

What is the first historical event that happened in your lifetime that you remember? How old were you at the time?

Meri Gomez (D)

9/11- I was 18 years old sitting in my college dorm room.

Steve Keough (D)

As a young paperboy, Steve remembers reading the daily tragic headlines about the Vietnam War.

What was your very first job? How long did you have it?

Meri Gomez (D)

Waitress- Olive Garden Summer of 1999.

Steve Keough (D)

When he was 8 years old, Steve Keough was an early morning paper boy for the Burlington Free Press (VT) and delivered papers for 3 years. After the Naval Academy, his first job was as a submarine officer assigned to the nuclear submarine USS Sam Houston (SSBN-609). He served as a Strategic Weapons Officer for 2 years.

Thierry Tchenko (D)

I served as an organizer in Northwest Houston serving communities including Acres Homes.

What is your favorite book? Why?

Meri Gomez (D)

Good to Great, it talks about self improvement.

Thierry Tchenko (D)

The Bible. My Christian faith is at the foundation of who I am. My biblical principles inform me and motivate me to treat people with respect and dignity as well as fight to ensure that they can flourish.

If you could be any fictional character, who would you want to be?

Meri Gomez (D)

Pink Panther

What was the last song that got stuck in your head?

Meri Gomez (D)

Grupo Frontera- un x100to

What is something that has been a struggle in your life?

Meri Gomez (D)

Being a single mom, I have struggled with self-doubt, being told I was not good enough, smart enough, or strong enough to overcome. I did and still continue to!

What do you perceive to be the United States’ greatest challenges as a nation over the next decade?

Meri Gomez (D)

1.) We must support small business. Small businesses are the back bone of America and having a tax code that works for the better of all would benefit all.

2.) Securing Social Security. We must make sure that this program will remain and I want to ensure maximum benefits to improve quality of life.

3.) Health Care for all. The Affordable Care Act was a great start to a healthier America. We need to make it better. Let’s revisit the premium tax credit allocation and expand it to include vision and dental.

Steve Keough (D)

Over the next 10 years, United States hegemony is most threatened by the rise of Fascism globally, and an expansionist China. In his lifetime, Steve Keough has spent time serving with the Republic of China (Taiwan) Navy, and as an Intellectual Property lawyer, who has trained Chinese lawyers in the modern global intellectual property system. Steve learned to speak Mandarin in High School and at the Naval Academy, and therefore understands not only the language, but also the Chinese culture. As a military officer, and as a civilian who worked on National Threat Assessment Matters, appointed by President Bill Clinton and continued under President George W. Bush, Steve has seen The People's Republic of China (PRC) becoming more confident in it's abilities to wield power globally.

Fascism is not just a word used to recall tyrants of the past. Modern world leaders are currently pursuing anti-democratic, fascist ideals, including a consolidation of power taken from the people and given to political cronies. President Putin's illegal invasion of Ukraine is not the only example around the world of our need to constantly be vigilant and protective of democracies. Steve spent several years doing pro-democracy work in Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and has seen first hand the dangers of the rise in fascism.

And yet, the sleeping giant may be climate change.

What are your thoughts on term limits?

Meri Gomez (D)

Term limits are necessary.

Steve Keough (D)

Steve Keough believes that term limits already exist; they are called elections. Ironically, with "term limits", the electorate loses its voice. Professional staff spends a career helping elected officials. Every time a new official is elected, senior staff comes in to advise them. Imagine a world where senior level staff has more influence over policy than the elected officials. This can be how democracy loses it representation.

What qualities does the U.S. Senate possess that makes it unique as an institution?

Meri Gomez (D)

Working on federal matters is what I am familiar with. As a tax consultant I have worked with all types of American tax situations. The U.S. Senate is the place where tax law is born and I am ready to help.

Steve Keough (D)

The Senate is designed to be the deliberative body in our democratic form of government. The perspective gained through the experiences of a lifetime is an important attribute of United States Senators. In fact, Senators who have represented the United States best, over time, are often referred to as senior statesmen/stateswomen of our Republic.

Do you believe that it’s beneficial for senators to have previous experience in government or politics?

Meri Gomez (D)

Previous experience is necessary and the lack of experience in tax code law is saddening. There are no candidates or elected officials with the tax law experience I have.

Steve Keough (D)

It is beneficial, but Steve believes it is most important for Senators to have pursued career paths their entire lives filled with service and a thoughtful advancement of American ideals. Being a Senator is not a consolation prize after a failed career in another industry. It is important that members of this deliberative body should reach this as a pinnacle of a career spent learning and living history, so that they can integrate this knowledge into a vision for the future of America.

What do you think of the filibuster?

Colin Allred (D)

The filibuster needs reform. We cannot allow Senate process to get in the way of protecting our fundamental freedoms, including the freedom to vote and the freedom to access abortion, that is why I support carve outs for issues of civil rights and personal freedoms.

Meri Gomez (D)

The filibuster is a great way for Ted Cruz to waste our precious time. With a democratic senate majority TEXAS will finally have a seat at the table to move TEXAS forward.

Steve Keough (D)

Like Robert's Rules of Order, the filibuster is one of the tools within the deliberative process that is neither good or bad in and of itself. Who wields this tool and when they decide not to use the tool is part of the strategy of working within the bounds of the democratic process.

Is there a particular senator, past or present, whom you want to model yourself after?

Meri Gomez (D)

Lloyd Millard Bentsen Jr.

Steve Keough (D)

As a young boy, Steve Keough lived in Burlington, VT, where his father was the superintendent of schools who worked closely with a young, up and coming democrat named Pat Leahy. After serving in several local elected positions, Pat became the Senator from Vermont. Steve followed his career, and admired the Senator's work on the Senate Agriculture and Judiciary committees. Leahy's life-long dedication to the Constitution and his focus on fairly representing the ideals of the Constitution, especially in his oversight of judicial nominations and the federal courts, including the Supreme Court, were inspirational to Steve's career. Steve led a career of service and eventually became a lawyer defending the Constitution in his own way.

Tell us your favorite joke.

Meri Gomez (D)

Me: Boss, someone in the office is possessed by an Owl!

Boss: WHO?

Me: ::Smiles::

Steve Keough (D)

Ted Cruz.

How would you evaluate a judicial nominee?

Meri Gomez (D)

Ethical situations and experiences

Steve Keough (D)

Assuming the appointee is highly qualified and respected by his/her peers, a President should be allowed to nominate the people they choose for the position because elections matter.

What kind of relationships would you build with other senators?

Meri Gomez (D)

At my job I have both Democratic and Republican clients who can always find common ground when it comes to tax code application and business relations. I look forward to reaching across the isle to find common ground for a better America.

Ahmad Hassan (D)

Healthy relationship with other senators

Steve Keough (D)

The U.S. Senate was meant to be the deliberative body by the Constitution. It is important to make and maintain as many relationships as possible in order to be able to discuss issues in a civil and productive manner.

Thierry Tchenko (D)

I would build a relationship of trust and one that is rooted in making sure everyday people are able to see real improvement in their lives instead of just talking points that don't tangibly make a difference in one's life.

Do you believe that compromise is necessary or desirable for policymaking?

Colin Allred (D)

When you are raised by a single mother like I was, you know that working Texans need results and that they don’t have time for theoretical ideas that will never become law. To deliver results for Texas you have to work with Republicans and Democrats to get things done. I have done just that during my time in Congress and I will take that same approach to the U.S. Senate.

Meri Gomez (D)

Compromise is desirable

Steve Keough (D)

Steve believes that engagement and finding common ground with other Senators is an essential element to Democracy and good governance. Sometimes, when "getting to Yes," the wins come incrementally, and sometimes the opposition claims a few wins on their own along the way, and that is okay.

How should the U.S. Senate use its investigative powers?

Meri Gomez (D)

Application of the fraud triangle upon immediate assertion of doubt and full transparency for all matters dealing with taxpayer money

Steve Keough (D)

The investigative powers of Congress are an essential part of the checks and balances built into the U.S. Constitution. "Investigative Powers" are a tool used by Congress in order to have oversight of the government and to ensure that laws are being followed and resources of the government are being used wisely.

What organizations or individuals have endorsed your campaign?

Colin Allred (D)

I am proud to have earned the endorsement of the Texas AFL-CIO, American Federation of Government Employees, LiUNA, Human Rights Campaign, the Congressional Black Caucus PAC, End Citizens United // Let America Vote, League of Conservation Voters and the College Democrats of America.

Meri Gomez (D)

RGV Stonewall Democrats

Thierry Tchenko (D)

The 134 PAC - Texas' biggest Rural Democratic Organization

Harris County Young Democrats Bexar County Young Democrats

Asian American Democrats of Texas

What criteria would you apply when deciding whether to confirm presidential appointees to their Cabinet?

Meri Gomez (D)

Ethical education and experiences. As a tax consultant we take many hours of ethics training and as someone builds their professional careers that knowledge base is helpful.

Steve Keough (D)

Assuming the appointee is highly qualified and respected by their peers, a President should be allowed to nominate the people they choose for the position because elections matter.

What are your views on financial transparency and government accountability?

Colin Allred (D)

Special interests have too much power in Washington. It’s why I don’t take a dime of corporate PAC money. I am also proud to champion reforms that would root out corruption, reduce the influence of special interests and dark money, strengthen the right to vote and end partisan gerrymandering.

Campaign advertisements[edit]

This section includes a selection of up to three campaign advertisements per candidate released in this race, as well as links to candidates' YouTube, Vimeo, and/or Facebook video pages. If you are aware of other links that should be included, please email us.

Colin Allred[edit]

View more ads here:

• YouTube
• Facebook

Roland Gutierrez[edit]

View more ads here:

• Facebook

Carl Sherman[edit]

View more ads here:

• YouTube
• Facebook

Debates and forums[edit]

This section includes links to debates, forums, and other similar events where multiple candidates in this race participated. If you are aware of any debates or forums that should be included, please email us.

January 28 debate[edit]

On Jan. 28, 2024, Allred, Gutierrez, and Sherman participated in a debate hosted by the Texas AFL-CIO.^[18]

• Click here to watch a recording of the event

Click on the links below for summaries of the event:

• Austin American-Statesman
• CBS Austin
• The Dallas Morning News
• FOX 4
• FOX 7 Austin
• KVUE
• KXAN
• San Antonio Express-News
• Texas Standard
• The Texas Tribune

Noteworthy endorsements[edit]

See also: Ballotpedia: Our approach to covering endorsements

This section lists noteworthy endorsements issued in this election, including those made by high-profile individuals and organizations, cross-party endorsements, and endorsements made by newspaper editorial boards. It also includes a bulleted list of links to official lists of endorsements for any candidates who published that information on their campaign websites. Please note that this list is not exhaustive. If you are aware of endorsements that should be included, please click here.

• Roland Gutierrez

Democratic primary endorsements
Endorser	Colin Allred	Roland Gutierrez	Carl Sherman Sr.
Government officials
U.S. Sen. Catherine Cortez Masto (D)  source	✔
U.S. Sen. Chris Murphy  source	✔
U.S. Sen. Tina Smith (D)  source	✔
US. Sen. Jon Tester (D)  source	✔
U.S. Rep. Veronica Escobar (D)  source	✔
U.S. Rep. Lizzie Pannill Fletcher (D)  source	✔
U.S. Rep. Sylvia Garcia (D)  source		✔
U.S. Rep. Seth Moulton (D)  source	✔
U.S. Rep. Marc Veasey (D)  source	✔
State Sen. Carol Alvarado (D)  source		✔
State Sen. César Blanco (D)  source	✔
State Sen. Sarah Eckhardt (D)  source		✔
State Sen. Juan Hinojosa (D)  source		✔
State Sen. José Menéndez (D)  source		✔
State Rep. Alma Allen (D)  source			✔
State Rep. Diego Bernal (D)  source		✔
State Rep. Rhetta Andrews Bowers (D)  source	✔
State Rep. John Bucy III (D)  source	✔
State Rep. Elizabeth Campos (D)  source		✔
State Rep. Terry Canales (D)  source		✔
State Rep. Sheryl Cole (D)  source	✔
State Rep. Philip Cortez (D)  source		✔
State Rep. Harold Dutton Jr. (D)  source			✔
State Rep. Trey Martinez Fischer (D)  source		✔
State Rep. Erin Gamez (D)  source		✔
State Rep. Barbara Gervin-Hawkins (D)  source		✔
State Rep. Jessica Gonzalez (D)  source		✔
State Rep. Ana Hernandez (D)  source		✔
State Rep. Venton Jones (D)  source	✔
State Rep. Suleman Lalani (D)  source			✔
State Rep. Oscar Longoria (D)  source		✔
State Rep. Ray Lopez (D)  source		✔
State Rep. Armando Martinez (D)  source		✔
State Rep. Christina Morales (D)  source		✔
State Rep. Eddie Morales Jr. (D)  source			✔
State Rep. Sergio Munoz Jr. (D)  source		✔
State Rep. Claudia Ordaz (D)  source		✔
State Rep. Mary Ann Perez (D)  source		✔
State Rep. Ana-Maria Ramos (D)  source		✔
State Rep. Richard Raymond (D)  source 1 source 2		✔	✔
State Rep. Ron Reynolds (D)  source			✔
State Rep. Toni Rose (D)  source	✔
State Rep. Penny Morales Shaw (D)  source		✔
State Rep. Chris Turner (D)  source	✔
State Rep. Armando Walle (D)  source		✔
Judge, Dallas County Clay Jenkins (D)  source	✔
District Attorney, Fort Bend County Brian Middleton (D)  source			✔
Commissioner, Bexar County Tommy Calvert (D)  source		✔
Commissioner, Bexar County Rebeca Clay-Flores (D)  source		✔
Member, Harris County Commissioners Court Rodney Ellis (D)  source	✔
Commissioner, Lubbock County Gilbert Flores (D)  source		✔
Clerk, Hidalgo County Arturo Guajardo Jr (D)  source	✔
Commissioner, Bell County Louie Minor (D)  source		✔
Member, Dallas County Commissioners Court John Wiley Price (D)  source	✔
Commissioner, Bexar County Justin Rodriguez (D)  source		✔
Commissioner, El Paso County David Stout (D)  source		✔
Commissioner, Travis County Jeff Travillion (D)  source	✔
Member, Austin City Council Jose Velasquez  source		✔
Member, San Antonio City Council Phyllis Viagran  source		✔
Individuals
Frmr. State Rep. Lon Burnam  source		✔
Frmr. Lt. Gov. Candidate Mike Collier  source	✔
Frmr. member, Texas State Board of Education Ruben Cortez Jr.  source		✔
Frmr. State Sen. Wendy Davis  source	✔
Frmr. state Rep. Art Fierro  source		✔
Frmr. U.S. Sen. Al Franken  source	✔
Frmr. state Rep. Solomon Ortiz, Jr.  source		✔
Frmr. Houston Mayor Sylvester Turner  source	✔
Candidate, TX-15 Michelle Vallejo  source	✔
Frmr. U.S. Rep. Filemon Vela  source		✔
Newspapers and editorials
Fort Worth Star Telegram  source	✔
Fort Worth Star-Telegram  source	✔
The Dallas Morning News Editorial Board  source	✔
Organizations
American Federation of Government Employees  source	✔
Austin Chronicle  source		✔
College Democrats of America  source	✔
Congressional Black Caucus PAC  source	✔
End Citizens United  source	✔
Houston Chronicle Editorial Board  source	✔
Human Rights Campaign  source	✔
Human Rights Campaign PAC  source	✔
Joint Action Committee for Political Affairs  source	✔
J Street  source	✔
Laborers' International Union of North America (LIUNA) PAC  source	✔
Latino Victory Fund  source		✔
League of Conservation Voters  source	✔
League of Conservation Voters Action Fund  source	✔
Let America Vote PAC  source	✔
Midwest Values PAC  source	✔
National Committee To Preserve Social Security & Medicare PAC  source	✔
NOW PAC  source	✔
Peace Action  source	✔
Progress Texas  source		✔
San Antonio Express-News Editorial Board  source	✔
Texas AFL-CIO  source	✔
Texas Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers and Trainmen  source	✔
Texas Democrats with Disabilities  source	✔
Texas Progressive Caucus  source		✔
The Collective PAC  source	✔
The International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers  source	✔

Election competitiveness[edit]

Polls[edit]

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls

Polls are conducted with a variety of methodologies and have margins of error or credibility intervals.^[22] The Pew Research Center wrote, "A margin of error of plus or minus 3 percentage points at the 95% confidence level means that if we fielded the same survey 100 times, we would expect the result to be within 3 percentage points of the true population value 95 of those times."^[23] For tips on reading polls from FiveThirtyEight, click here. For tips from Pew, click here.

Below we provide results for polls that are included in polling aggregation from FiveThirtyEight and RealClearPolitics, when available. Click here to read about FiveThirtyEight's criteria for including polls in its aggregation. We only report polls for which we can find a margin of error or credibility interval.

U.S. Senate election in Texas, 2024: Democratic primary election polls
Poll	Date	Colin Allred	Tracy Andrus	Aaron Arguijo	Victor Dunn	Meri Gomez	Mark Gonzalez	Roland Gutierrez	Ahmad Hassan	Steve Keough	John Love III	Soren Pendragon	Heli Rodriguez Prilliman	Carl Sherman Sr.	Sherri Taylor	Thierry Tchenko	Undecided/Other	Margin of error	Sample size[24]	Sponsor[25]
University of Texas at Tyler	Feb. 18–26, 2024	37%	--	--	--	--	--	22%	--	--	--	--	--	6%	--	--	34%	±5.3%	441 LV	N/A
University of Texas/Texas Politics Project	Feb. 2–12, 2024	52%	--	0%	--	3%	5%	14%	0%	3%	--	--	1%	2%	--	1%	18%	±5.2%	354 RV	N/A
University of Houston	Jan. 11–24, 2024	40%	--	--	--	4%	2%	12%	1%	1%	--	--	1%	1%	--	0%	38%	±5.1%	372 LV	N/A
Emerson College	Jan. 13–15, 2024	29%	--	--	--	4%	6%	7%	1%	2%	--	--	2%	2%	--	2%	45%	±4.5%	460 RV	Nexstar Media
University of Texas/Texas Politics Project	Dec. 1–10, 2023	28%	1%	1%	2%	3%	2%	7%	--	1%	2%	--	0%	2%	2%	0%	50%	±4.8%	415 RV	N/A

Click [show] to see older poll results
Poll	Date	Colin Allred	Tracy Andrus	Aaron Arguijo	Victor Dunn	Meri Gomez	Mark Gonzalez	Roland Gutierrez	Ahmad Hassan	Steve Keough	John Love III	Soren Pendragon	Heli Rodriguez Prilliman	Carl Sherman Sr.	Sherri Taylor	Thierry Tchenko	Undecided/Other	Margin of error	Sample size[26]	Sponsor[27]
University of Texas/Texas Politics Project	Oct. 5–17, 2023	21%	2%	1%	0%	2%	2%	10%	--	2%	1%	--	1%	2%	3%	2%	47%	±4.8%	409 RV	N/A

Race ratings[edit]

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

• Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
• Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
• Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.^[28]
• Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.^[29][30][31]

Election spending[edit]

Campaign finance[edit]

Satellite spending[edit]

Satellite spending describes political spending not controlled by candidates or their campaigns; that is, any political expenditures made by groups or individuals that are not directly affiliated with a candidate. This includes spending by political party committees, super PACs, trade associations, and 501(c)(4) nonprofit groups.^[32][33]

If available, satellite spending reports by the Federal Election Commission (FEC) and OpenSecrets.org are linked below. FEC links include totals from monthly, quarterly, and semi-annual reports. OpenSecrets.org compiles data from those reports as well as 24- and 48-hour reports from the FEC.^[34]

Details about satellite spending of significant amounts and/or reported by media are included below those links. The amounts listed may not represent the total satellite spending in the election. To notify us of additional satellite spending, email us.

Election context[edit]

Ballot access requirements[edit]

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates in Texas in the 2024 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Texas, click here.

Texas U.S. Senate election history[edit]

2020[edit]

See also: United States Senate election in Texas, 2020

General election

General election for U.S. Senate Texas

Incumbent John Cornyn defeated Mary Jennings Hegar, Kerry McKennon, David B. Collins, and Ricardo Turullols-Bonilla in the general election for U.S. Senate Texas on November 3, 2020.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		John Cornyn (R)	53.5	5,962,983
		Mary Jennings Hegar (D)	43.9	4,888,764
		Kerry McKennon (L)	1.9	209,722
		David B. Collins (G)	0.7	81,893
		Ricardo Turullols-Bonilla (Independent) (Write-in)	0.0	678

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 11,144,040
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

• Arjun Srinivasan (Independent)
• Cedric Jefferson (People Over Politics Party)
• James Brumley (The Human Rights Party)
• Tim Smith (Independent)

Democratic primary runoff election

Democratic primary runoff for U.S. Senate Texas

Mary Jennings Hegar defeated Royce West in the Democratic primary runoff for U.S. Senate Texas on July 14, 2020.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Mary Jennings Hegar	52.2	502,516
		Royce West	47.8	459,457

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 961,973 (100.00% precincts reporting)
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Texas

The following candidates ran in the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Texas on March 3, 2020.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Mary Jennings Hegar	22.3	417,160
✔		Royce West	14.7	274,074
		Cristina Tzintzún Ramirez	13.2	246,659
		Annie Garcia	10.3	191,900
		Amanda Edwards	10.1	189,624
		Chris Bell	8.5	159,751
		Sema Hernandez	7.4	137,892
		Michael Cooper	4.9	92,463
		Victor Harris	3.2	59,710
		Adrian Ocegueda	2.2	41,566
		Jack Daniel Foster Jr.	1.7	31,718
		D.R. Hunter	1.4	26,902

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 1,869,419
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

• John Love III (D)

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. Senate Texas

Incumbent John Cornyn defeated Dwayne Stovall, Mark Yancey, John Castro, and Virgil Bierschwale in the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Texas on March 3, 2020.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		John Cornyn	76.0	1,470,669
		Dwayne Stovall	11.9	231,104
		Mark Yancey	6.5	124,864
		John Castro	4.5	86,916
		Virgil Bierschwale	1.1	20,494

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 1,934,047
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Green convention

Green convention for U.S. Senate Texas

David B. Collins advanced from the Green convention for U.S. Senate Texas on April 18, 2020.

		Candidate
✔		David B. Collins (G)

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified.
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Libertarian convention

Libertarian convention for U.S. Senate Texas

Kerry McKennon defeated Wes Benedict in the Libertarian convention for U.S. Senate Texas on August 3, 2020.

		Candidate
		Wes Benedict (L)
✔		Kerry McKennon (L)

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

• Rhett Rosenquest Smith (L)

2018[edit]

See also: United States Senate election in Texas, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. Senate Texas

Incumbent Ted Cruz defeated Beto O'Rourke and Neal Dikeman in the general election for U.S. Senate Texas on November 6, 2018.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Ted Cruz (R)	50.9	4,260,553
		Beto O'Rourke (D)	48.3	4,045,632
		Neal Dikeman (L)	0.8	65,470

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 8,371,655
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

• Bob McNeil (Independent)

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Texas

Beto O'Rourke defeated Sema Hernandez and Edward Kimbrough in the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Texas on March 6, 2018.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Beto O'Rourke	61.8	640,769
		Sema Hernandez	23.7	245,847
		Edward Kimbrough	14.5	149,851

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 1,036,467
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. Senate Texas

Incumbent Ted Cruz defeated Mary Miller, Bruce Jacobson Jr., Stefano de Stefano, and Geraldine Sam in the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Texas on March 6, 2018.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Ted Cruz	85.3	1,315,146
		Mary Miller	6.1	94,274
		Bruce Jacobson Jr.	4.2	64,452
		Stefano de Stefano	2.9	44,251
		Geraldine Sam	1.5	22,767

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 1,540,890
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2014[edit]

See also: United States Senate elections in Texas, 2014

U.S. Senate, Texas General Election, 2014

Party		Candidate	Vote %	Votes
	Republican	John Cornyn Incumbent	61.6%	2,861,531
	Democratic	David Alameel	34.4%	1,597,387
	Libertarian	Rebecca Paddock	2.9%	133,751
	Green	Emily Marie Sanchez	1.2%	54,701
	Write-in	Mohammed Tahiro	0%	988
Total Votes				4,648,358
Source: U.S. House Clerk "2014 Election Statistics"

Earlier results[edit]

To view the electoral history dating back to 2012 for the office of U.S. Senate, Texas, click [show] to expand the section.

2012 See also: United States Senate elections in Texas, 2012 U.S. Senate, Texas General Election, 2012 Party Candidate Vote % Votes      Republican Ted Cruz 56.5% 4,440,137      Democratic Paul Sadler 40.6% 3,194,927      Libertarian John Jay Myers 2.1% 162,354      Green David B. Collins 0.9% 67,404 Total Votes 7,864,822 Source: Texas Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election"

Election analysis[edit]

Click the tabs below to view information about demographics, past elections, and partisan control of the state.

• Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the state.
• Statewide elections - Information about recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections in the state.
• State partisanship - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
• Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.

• Presidential elections
• Statewide elections
• State partisanship
• Demographics

See also: Presidential voting trends in Texas and The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

Cook PVI by congressional district

Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index for Texas, 2024
District	Incumbent	Party	PVI
Texas' 1st	Nathaniel Moran	Republican	R+26
Texas' 2nd	Daniel Crenshaw	Republican	R+15
Texas' 3rd	Keith Self	Republican	R+11
Texas' 4th	Pat Fallon	Republican	R+16
Texas' 5th	Lance Gooden	Republican	R+14
Texas' 6th	Jake Ellzey	Republican	R+15
Texas' 7th	Lizzie Pannill Fletcher	Democratic	D+13
Texas' 8th	Morgan Luttrell	Republican	R+16
Texas' 9th	Al Green	Democratic	D+26
Texas' 10th	Michael McCaul	Republican	R+13
Texas' 11th	August Pfluger	Republican	R+23
Texas' 12th	Kay Granger	Republican	R+12
Texas' 13th	Ronny Jackson	Republican	R+26
Texas' 14th	Randy Weber	Republican	R+17
Texas' 15th	Monica De La Cruz	Republican	R+1
Texas' 16th	Veronica Escobar	Democratic	D+17
Texas' 17th	Pete Sessions	Republican	R+14
Texas' 18th	Sheila Jackson Lee	Democratic	D+23
Texas' 19th	Jodey Arrington	Republican	R+26
Texas' 20th	Joaquin Castro	Democratic	D+15
Texas' 21st	Chip Roy	Republican	R+13
Texas' 22nd	Troy Nehls	Republican	R+11
Texas' 23rd	Tony Gonzales	Republican	R+5
Texas' 24th	Beth Van Duyne	Republican	R+10
Texas' 25th	Roger Williams	Republican	R+19
Texas' 26th	Michael Burgess	Republican	R+13
Texas' 27th	Michael Cloud	Republican	R+13
Texas' 28th	Henry Cuellar	Democratic	D+3
Texas' 29th	Sylvia Garcia	Democratic	D+18
Texas' 30th	Jasmine Crockett	Democratic	D+27
Texas' 31st	John Carter	Republican	R+14
Texas' 32nd	Colin Allred	Democratic	D+14
Texas' 33rd	Marc Veasey	Democratic	D+24
Texas' 34th	Vicente Gonzalez Jr.	Democratic	D+9
Texas' 35th	Greg Casar	Democratic	D+21
Texas' 36th	Brian Babin	Republican	R+18
Texas' 37th	Lloyd Doggett	Democratic	D+24
Texas' 38th	Wesley Hunt	Republican	R+12

2020 presidential results by 2024 congressional district lines

2020 presidential results in congressional districts based on 2024 district lines, Texas[35]
District	Joe Biden	Donald Trump
Texas' 1st	26.5%	72.4%
Texas' 2nd	37.9%	60.7%
Texas' 3rd	42.0%	56.4%
Texas' 4th	36.4%	62.4%
Texas' 5th	38.2%	60.6%
Texas' 6th	37.4%	61.3%
Texas' 7th	64.2%	34.5%
Texas' 8th	35.8%	63.0%
Texas' 9th	76.2%	22.8%
Texas' 10th	39.8%	58.6%
Texas' 11th	29.1%	69.5%
Texas' 12th	40.1%	58.3%
Texas' 13th	26.5%	72.0%
Texas' 14th	35.0%	63.6%
Texas' 15th	48.1%	51.0%
Texas' 16th	67.0%	31.5%
Texas' 17th	38.0%	60.5%
Texas' 18th	73.6%	25.1%
Texas' 19th	26.2%	72.4%
Texas' 20th	65.8%	32.7%
Texas' 21st	39.4%	59.1%
Texas' 22nd	41.3%	57.4%
Texas' 23rd	45.8%	52.9%
Texas' 24th	43.0%	55.4%
Texas' 25th	33.8%	64.9%
Texas' 26th	40.0%	58.6%
Texas' 27th	38.1%	60.6%
Texas' 28th	52.9%	45.9%
Texas' 29th	67.8%	31.0%
Texas' 30th	77.8%	21.0%
Texas' 31st	39.0%	59.2%
Texas' 32nd	65.7%	32.7%
Texas' 33rd	74.2%	24.4%
Texas' 34th	57.3%	41.8%
Texas' 35th	71.7%	26.5%
Texas' 36th	33.6%	65.2%
Texas' 37th	75.5%	22.7%
Texas' 38th	40.2%	58.4%

2012-2020

How a state's counties vote in a presidential election and the size of those counties can provide additional insights into election outcomes at other levels of government including statewide and congressional races. Below, four categories are used to describe each county's voting pattern over the 2012, 2016, and 2020 presidential elections: Solid, Trending, Battleground, and New. Click [show] on the table below for examples:

County-level voting pattern categories
Democratic
Status	2012	2016	2020
Solid Democratic	D	D	D
Trending Democratic	R	D	D
Battleground Democratic	D	R	D
New Democratic	R	R	D
Republican
Status	2012	2016	2020
Solid Republican	R	R	R
Trending Republican	D	R	R
Battleground Republican	R	D	R
New Republican	D	D	R

Following the 2020 presidential election, 45.5% of Texans lived in one of the state's 18 Solid Democratic counties, which voted for the Democratic presidential candidate in every election from 2012 to 2020, and 40.1% lived in one of 223 Solid Republican counties. Overall, Texas was Solid Republican, having voted for Mitt Romney (R) in 2012, Donald Trump (R) in 2016, and Donald Trump (R) in 2020. Use the table below to view the total number of each type of county in Texas following the 2020 election as well as the overall percentage of the state population located in each county type.

Texas county-level statistics, 2020
Solid Democratic	18	45.5%
Solid Republican	223	40.1%
New Democratic	3	10.2%
Trending Democratic	1	2.8%
Trending Republican	1	0.9%
New Republican	7	0.6%
Battleground Republican	1	<0.1%
Total voted Democratic	22	58.5%
Total voted Republican	232	41.5%

Historical voting trends

Texas presidential election results (1900-2020)

• 16 Democratic wins
• 15 Republican wins

Year	1900	1904	1908	1912	1916	1920	1924	1928	1932	1936	1940	1944	1948	1952	1956	1960	1964	1968	1972	1976	1980	1984	1988	1992	1996	2000	2004	2008	2012	2016	2020
Winning Party	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	D	D	D	R	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R

This section details the results of the five most recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections held in the state.

U.S. Senate elections[edit]

See also: List of United States Senators from Texas

The table below details the vote in the five most recent U.S. Senate races in Texas.

U.S. Senate election results in Texas
Race	Winner	Runner up
2020	53.5%	43.9%
2018	50.9%	48.3%
2014	61.6%	34.4%
2012	56.5%	40.7%
2008	54.8%	42.8%
Average	55.5	42.0

Gubernatorial elections[edit]

See also: Governor of Texas

The table below details the vote in the five most recent gubernatorial elections in Texas.

Gubernatorial election results in Texas
Race	Winner	Runner up
2022	54.8%	43.9%
2018	55.8%	42.5%
2014	59.3%	38.9%
2010	55.0%	42.3%
2006	39.0%	29.8%
Average	53.4	38.7

See also: Party control of Texas state government

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of Texas' congressional delegation as of May 2024.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Texas
Party	U.S. Senate	U.S. House	Total
Democratic	0	12	12
Republican	2	25	27
Independent	0	0	0
Vacancies	0	1	1
Total	2	38	40

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in Texas' top four state executive offices as of May 2024.

State executive officials in Texas, May 2024
Office	Officeholder
Governor	Greg Abbott
Lieutenant Governor	Dan Patrick
Secretary of State	Jane Nelson
Attorney General	Ken Paxton

State legislature

Texas State Senate[edit]

Party		As of February 2024
	Democratic Party	11
	Republican Party	19
	Other	0
	Vacancies	1
Total		31

Texas House of Representatives[edit]

Party		As of February 2024
	Democratic Party	64
	Republican Party	86
	Other	0
	Vacancies	0
Total		150

Trifecta control

The table below shows the state's trifecta status from 1992 until 2024.

Texas Party Control: 1992-2024
Three years of Democratic trifectas  •  Twenty-two years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year	92	93	94	95	96	97	98	99	00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24
Governor	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
Senate	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
House	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R

The table below details demographic data in Texas and compares it to the broader United States as of 2022.

Demographic Data for Texas
	Texas	United States
Population	29,145,505	331,449,281
Land area (sq mi)	261,268	3,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White	59.1%	65.9%
Black/African American	12.1%	12.5%
Asian	5.2%	5.8%
Native American	0.6%	0.8%
Pacific Islander	0.1%	0.2%
Two or more	15.1%	8.8%
Hispanic/Latino	39.9%	18.7%
Education
High school graduation rate	85.2%	89.1%
College graduation rate	32.3%	34.3%
Income
Median household income	$73,035	$75,149
Persons below poverty level	10.7%	8.8%
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2020). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2017-2022).
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

2024 battleground elections[edit]

See also: Battlegrounds

This is a battleground election. Other 2024 battleground elections include:

• Maryland's 5th Congressional District election, 2024 (May 14 Democratic primary)
• Oklahoma's 4th Congressional District election, 2024 (June 18 Republican primary)
• Minnesota House of Representatives elections, 2024

See also[edit]

• 2024 election dates and deadlines
• United States Senate election in Texas, 2024 (March 5 Republican primary)
• United States Senate election in Texas, 2024 (April 14 Libertarian convention)
• United States Senate election in Texas, 2024
• United States Senate Democratic Party primaries, 2024
• United States Senate Republican Party primaries, 2024
• United States Senate elections, 2024
• U.S. Senate battlegrounds, 2024

External links[edit]

Suggest a link

• Search Google News for this topic

Footnotes[edit]

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