List Of Public Corporations By Market Capitalization
From Handwiki Short description: List of largest publicly traded companies
The following is a list of publicly traded companies having the greatest market capitalization. In the global business media, they are described as being the world's most valuable companies as a reference to their market value.[1]
Market capitalization is calculated from the share price (as recorded on selected day) multiplied by the number of outstanding shares.[2] Figures are converted into United States dollar millions (using rate from selected day) to allow for comparison.[3]
Trillion-dollar companies
The table below lists all companies which have, at any point, had a market capitalization in excess of $1 trillion, the date on which their market cap first exceeded $1 trillion and their record market cap.[4]
| Company | Country | When first passed | Record value date | Record value (in billions USD) | Notes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $1 trillion | $2 trillion | $3 trillion | Unadjusted | Inflation- adjusted[5] | ||||
| Apple | 
|
2 August 2018 | 19 August 2020 | 3 January 2022 | 14 December 2023 | 3,081 | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |start_year=2,022 (parameter 3) is greater than the latest available year (2,019) in index "US".
|
[6][7][8].: |
| Microsoft |
|
7 June 2019 | 22 June 2021 | 24 January 2024 | 25 January 2024 | 3,026 | 3,026 | [9][10][11] [12][13].: |
| Saudi Aramco | 
|
11 December 2019 | 12 December 2019 | — | 10 May 2022 | 2,450 | 2,450 | [14][15].: |
| PetroChina | 
|
5 November 2007 | — | — | 5 November 2007 | 1,458 | [note 1] | |
| Alphabet |
|
16 January 2020 | 8 November 2021 | — | 18 November 2021 | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |start_year=2,021 (parameter 3) is greater than the latest available year (2,019) in index "US".
|
[19][20][21][22].: | |
| Amazon |
|
4 September 2018 | — | — | 13 July 2021 | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |start_year=2,021 (parameter 3) is greater than the latest available year (2,019) in index "US".
|
[23] | |
| Meta |
|
28 June 2021[24].: | — | — | 7 September 2021 | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |start_year=2,021 (parameter 3) is greater than the latest available year (2,019) in index "US".
|
[note 2][25].: | |
| Tesla |
|
25 October 2021 | — | — | 1 November 2021 | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |start_year=2,021 (parameter 3) is greater than the latest available year (2,019) in index "US".
|
[26].: | |
| Nvidia |
|
30 May 2023 | — | — | 20 January 2024 | 1,469 | [27][28][29].: | |
Publicly traded companies
All market capitalization figures are in USD millions. Only companies with free float of at least 15% are included; the value of unlisted stock classes is excluded. Investment companies are not included in the list.[3]
2023
This list is up to date as of 31 December 2023. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter | Second quarter | Third quarter | Fourth quarter | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
|
Apple 2,609,000[30]
|
|
Apple3,050,000[30]
|
|
Apple 2,677,000[30]
|
|
Apple2,994,000[30]
|
| 2 |
|
Microsoft2,146,000[31]
|
|
Microsoft2,532,000[31]
|
|
Microsoft2,346,000[31]
|
|
Microsoft2,795,000[31]
|
| 3 |
|
Alphabet1,332,000[32]
|
|
Alphabet1,530,000[32]
|
|
Alphabet1,662,000[32]
|
|
Alphabet1,764,000[32]
|
| 4 |
|
Amazon1,058,000[33]
|
|
Amazon1,337,000[33]
|
|
Amazon1,312,000[33]
|
|
Amazon1,570,000[33]
|
| 5 |
|
Nvidia686,090[34]
|
|
Nvidia1,044,000[34]
|
|
Nvidia1,074,000[34]
|
|
Nvidia1,223,000[34]
|
| 6 |
|
Berkshire Hathaway677,770[35]
|
|
Tesla829,670[36]
|
|
Tesla794,200[36]
|
|
Meta909,000[37]
|
| 7 |
|
Tesla656,420[36]
|
|
Berkshire Hathaway745,010[35]
|
|
Meta772,490[37]
|
|
Tesla789,930[36]
|
| 8 |
|
Meta549,480[38]
|
|
Meta735,450[38]
|
|
Berkshire Hathaway769,260[35]
|
|
Berkshire Hathaway783,550[35]
|
| 9 | 
|
TSMC482,410[39]
|
|
TSMC523,410[39]
|
|
Eli Lilly509,890[40]
|
|
Eli Lilly553,370[40]
|
| 10 |
|
Visa 473,870[41]
|
|
Visa 497,370[41]
|
|
Visa 480,990[41]
|
|
TSMC 539,390[39]
|
2022
This list is up to date as of 31 December 2022. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter | Second quarter | Third quarter | Fourth quarter | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
|
Apple2,850,000[30]
|
|
Apple2,212,000[30]
|
|
Apple2,221,000[30]
|
|
Apple
|
| 2 |
|
Microsoft2,311,000[31]
|
|
Microsoft1,920,000[31]
|
|
Microsoft1,737,000[31]
|
|
Microsoft
|
| 3 |
|
Alphabet1,846,000[32]
|
|
Alphabet1,435,000[32]
|
|
Alphabet1,254,000[32]
|
|
Alphabet
|
| 4 |
|
Amazon1,659,000[33]
|
|
Amazon1,080,000[33]
|
|
Amazon1,151,000[33]
|
|
Amazon
|
| 5 |
|
Tesla1,114,000[36]
|
|
Tesla697,660[36]
|
|
Tesla831,150[36]
|
|
Berkshire Hathaway
|
| 6 |
|
Berkshire Hathaway779,150[35]
|
|
Berkshire Hathaway602,450[35]
|
|
Berkshire Hathaway596,410[35]
|
|
UnitedHealth
|
| 7 |
|
Nvidia684,880[34]
|
|
UnitedHealth481,870[42]
|
|
UnitedHealth472,410[42]
|
|
Johnson & Johnson
|
| 8 |
|
Meta605,250[38]
|
|
Johnson & Johnson467,090[43]
|
|
Johnson & Johnson429,500[43]
|
|
ExxonMobil
|
| 9 |
|
TSMC540,670[39]
|
|
Tencent445,990[45]
|
|
Visa 374,380[41]
|
|
Visa
|
| 10 |
|
UnitedHealth479,830[42]
|
|
Meta436,390[38]
|
|
Meta364,650[46]
|
|
Tencent
|
2021
This list is up to date (As of December 2021). Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter. <section begin="ImportTopPortalCompanies" />
| Rank | First quarter | Second quarter | Third quarter | Fourth quarter | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
Apple 2,050,000[30]
|
|
Apple2,286,000[30]
|
|
Apple2,339,000[30]
|
|
Apple2,913,000[30]
|
| 2 | |
Microsoft 1,778,000[31]
|
|
Microsoft2,040,000[31]
|
|
Microsoft2,119,000[31]
|
|
Microsoft2,525,000[31]
|
| 3 | |
Amazon 1,558,000[33]
|
|
Amazon1,735,000[33]
|
|
Alphabet1,777,000[32]
|
|
Alphabet1,922,000[32]
|
| 4 | |
Alphabet 1,395,000[32]
|
|
Alphabet1,680,000[32]
|
|
Amazon1,664,000[33]
|
|
Amazon1,691,000[33]
|
| 5 | |
Meta 838,720[38]
|
|
Meta985,920[38]
|
|
Meta956,890[38]
|
|
Tesla1,061,000[36]
|
| 6 | |
Tencent 766,970[45]
|
|
Tencent721,460[45]
|
|
Tesla776,850[36]
|
|
Meta935,640[38]
|
| 7 | |
Tesla 641,110[36]
|
|
Tesla654,780[36]
|
|
Berkshire Hathaway619,950[35]
|
|
Nvidia 732,920[34]
|
| 8 | |
Alibaba Group 615,010[47]
|
|
Berkshire Hathaway637,280[35]
|
|
TSMC579,030[39]
|
|
Berkshire Hathaway668,630[35]
|
| 9 | |
TSMC 613,410[39]
|
|
TSMC623,160[39]
|
|
Tencent574,460[45]
|
|
TSMC623,930[39]
|
| 10 | |
Berkshire Hathaway 590,050[35]
|
|
Alibaba Group615,140[47]
|
|
Nvidia 517,900[34]
|
|
Tencent559,900[45]
|
<section end=ImportTopPortalCompanies />
2020
This Financial Times–based list is up to data (As of December 2020). Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter | Second quarter | Third quarter | Fourth quarter | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
Microsoft 1,200,000[31]
|
|
Apple 1,576,000[30]
|
|
Apple 1,981,000[30]
|
|
Apple 2,254,000[30]
|
| 2 | |
Apple 1,113,000[30]
|
|
Microsoft 1,551,000[31]
|
|
Microsoft 1,592,000[31]
|
|
Microsoft 1,682,000[31]
|
| 3 | |
Amazon 970,590[33]
|
|
Amazon 1,432,590[33]
|
|
Amazon 1,577,000[33]
|
|
Amazon 1,634,000[33]
|
| 4 | |
Alphabet 799,180[32]
|
|
Alphabet 979,700[32]
|
|
Alphabet 999,570[32]
|
|
Alphabet 1,185,000[32]
|
| 5 | |
Alibaba Group 521,740[47]
|
|
Facebook 675,690[38]
|
|
Alibaba Group 795,400[47]
|
|
Facebook 776,590[38]
|
| 6 | |
Facebook 475,460[38]
|
|
Tencent 620,920[45]
|
|
Facebook 746,100[38]
|
|
Tencent 683,470[45]
|
| 7 | |
Tencent 471,660[45]
|
|
Alibaba Group 579,740[47]
|
|
Tencent 646,790[45]
|
|
Tesla 668,080[36]
|
| 8 | |
Berkshire Hathaway 440,830[35]
|
|
Berkshire Hathaway 432,570[35]
|
|
Berkshire Hathaway 509,470[35]
|
|
Alibaba Group 628,650[47]
|
| 9 | |
Visa 357,020[48]
|
|
Visa 412,710[48]
|
|
Visa 425,510[48]
|
|
TSMC 565,280[39]
|
| 10 | |
Johnson & Johnson 345,700[43]
|
|
Johnson & Johnson 370,590[43]
|
|
TSMC 420,440[39]
|
|
Berkshire Hathaway 544,780[35]
|
2019
This Financial Times–based list is up to date (As of December 2019). Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter | Second quarter | Third quarter | Fourth quarter | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
Microsoft 904,860[31]
|
|
Microsoft 1,028,000[31]
|
|
Microsoft 1,062,000[31]
|
|
Apple 1,305,000[30]
|
| 2 | |
Apple 835,670[30]
|
|
Amazon 928,540[33]
|
|
Apple 1,012,000[30]
|
|
Microsoft 1,203,000[31]
|
| 3 | |
Amazon 874,710[33]
|
|
Apple 911,240[30]
|
|
Amazon 858,680[33]
|
|
Alphabet 922,130[32]
|
| 4 | |
Alphabet 818,160[32]
|
|
Alphabet 751,170[32]
|
|
Alphabet 838,020[32]
|
|
Amazon 916,150[33]
|
| 5 | |
Berkshire Hathaway 493,750[35]
|
|
Facebook 551,490[38]
|
|
Berkshire Hathaway 508,530[35]
|
|
Facebook 585,320[38]
|
| 6 | |
Facebook 475,730[38]
|
|
Berkshire Hathaway 521,100[35]
|
|
Facebook 508,050[38]
|
|
Alibaba Group 569,010[47]
|
| 7 | |
Alibaba Group 472,940[47]
|
|
Alibaba Group 439,150[47]
|
|
Alibaba Group 435,400[47]
|
|
Berkshire Hathaway 553,530[35]
|
| 8 | |
Tencent 440,980[45]
|
|
Tencent 432,080[45]
|
|
Tencent 398,840[45]
|
|
Tencent 461,370[45]
|
| 9 | |
Johnson & Johnson 372,230[43]
|
|
Visa 379,271[48]
|
|
Visa 385,370[48]
|
|
JPMorgan Chase 437,230[49]
|
| 10 | |
Visa 353,710[48]
|
|
Johnson & Johnson 370,300[43]
|
|
JPMorgan Chase 376,310[49]
|
|
Visa 416,790[48]
|
2018
This Financial Times–based list is up to date (As of December 2018). Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter | Second quarter | Third quarter | Fourth quarter | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
Apple 851,317 |
|
Apple 909,840[30] |
|
Apple 1,091,000[30] |
|
Microsoft 780,520[31]
|
| 2 | |
Alphabet 715,404 |
|
Amazon 824,790[33] |
|
Amazon 976,650[33] |
|
Apple 748,680[30]
|
| 3 | |
Microsoft 702,760[31] |
|
Alphabet 774,840[32] |
|
Microsoft 877,400[31] |
|
Amazon 735,900[33]
|
| 4 | |
Amazon 700,672[33] |
|
Microsoft 757,640[31] |
|
Alphabet 839,740[50] |
|
Alphabet 728,360[50]
|
| 5 | |
Tencent 507,990[45] |
|
Facebook 562,480[38] |
|
Berkshire Hathaway 523,520[35] |
|
Berkshire Hathaway 499,590[35]
|
| 6 | |
Berkshire Hathaway 492,019[35] |
|
Tencent 478,580[45] |
|
Facebook 473,850[38] |
|
Facebook 375,890[38]
|
| 7 | |
Alibaba Group 470,930[47] |
|
Alibaba Group 476,040[47] |
|
Alibaba Group 423,600[47] |
|
Tencent 375,110[45]
|
| 8 | |
Facebook 464,189[38] |
|
Berkshire Hathaway 463,980[35] |
|
Tencent 388,080[45] |
|
Alibaba Group 355,130[47]
|
| 9 | |
JPMorgan Chase 377,410[49] |
|
JPMorgan Chase 354,780[49] |
|
JPMorgan Chase 379,440[49] |
|
Johnson & Johnson 346,110[43]
|
| 10 | |
Johnson & Johnson 343,780[43] |
|
ExxonMobil350,270[51] |
|
Johnson & Johnson 370,650[43] |
|
JPMorgan Chase 324,660[49]
|
2017
This Financial Times–based list is up to date (As of December 2017). Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter[52][note 3] | Second quarter[53][note 3] | Third quarter[54][note 3] | Fourth quarter | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
Apple 753,718 |
|
Apple 749,124 |
|
Apple 791,726 |
|
Apple 868,880[30]
|
| 2 | |
Alphabet 573,570[32] |
|
Alphabet 628,610[32] |
|
Alphabet 664,550[32] |
|
Alphabet 727,040[32]
|
| 3 | |
Microsoft 508,935 |
|
Microsoft 528,778 |
|
Microsoft 568,965 |
|
Microsoft 659,910[31]
|
| 4 | |
Amazon 423,031 |
|
Amazon 466,471 |
|
Amazon 459,435 |
|
Amazon 563,540[33]
|
| 5 | |
Berkshire Hathaway 410,880[35] |
|
Berkshire Hathaway 418,880[35] |
|
Berkshire Hathaway 451,840[35] |
|
Facebook 512,760[38]
|
| 6 | |
ExxonMobil339,897 |
|
Johnson & Johnson 357,310 |
|
Alibaba Group 436,850[47] |
|
Tencent 493,340[55]
|
| 7 | |
Johnson & Johnson 337,947 |
|
Facebook 357,176 |
|
Tencent 405,007 |
|
Berkshire Hathaway 489,490[35]
|
| 8 | |
Facebook 334,552 |
|
Alibaba Group 356,390[47] |
|
Facebook 399,946 |
|
Alibaba Group 440,712[55]
|
| 9 | |
JPMorgan Chase 313,761 |
|
Tencent 344,879 |
|
ExxonMobil348,248 |
|
Johnson & Johnson 375,360[43]
|
| 10 | |
Wells Fargo278,516 |
|
ExxonMobil341,947 |
|
Johnson & Johnson 347,497
|
|
JPMorgan Chase 371,050[49]
|
2016
This Financial Times–based list is up to date (As of December 2016). Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter[56][note 3] | Second quarter[57][note 3] | Third quarter[58][note 3] | Fourth quarter[59][note 3] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
Apple 607,465 |
|
Apple 517,069 |
|
Apple 604,475 |
|
Apple 617,588.49
|
| 2 | |
Alphabet 535,660[32] |
|
Alphabet475,320[32] |
|
Alphabet535,660[32] |
|
Alphabet531,970[32]
|
| 3 | |
Microsoft 439,734 |
|
Microsoft 397,268 |
|
Microsoft 447,290
|
|
Microsoft 483,160.28
|
| 4 | |
ExxonMobil350,991 |
|
ExxonMobil383,396 |
|
Amazon 393,030 |
|
Berkshire Hathaway 404,390[35]
|
| 5 | |
Berkshire Hathaway 349,740[35] |
|
Berkshire Hathaway 345,860[35] |
|
ExxonMobil358,519 |
|
ExxonMobil 374,280
|
| 6 | |
Johnson & Johnson 300,604 |
|
Amazon 337,641 |
|
Berkshire Hathaway 358,300[35]
|
|
Amazon 356,313.12
|
| 7 | |
General Electric295,546 |
|
Johnson & Johnson 328,234 |
|
Johnson & Johnson 320,836 |
|
Johnson & Johnson 313,432.46
|
| 8 | |
Amazon 281,888 |
|
General Electric280,927 |
|
Facebook 297,548
|
|
JPMorgan Chase 308,768.42
|
| 9 | |
Facebook 259,192 |
|
Facebook263,930 |
|
Tencent265,603 |
|
General Electric 279,545.92
|
| 10 | |
Wells Fargo246,035 |
|
AT&T261,035 |
|
General Electric261,876 |
|
Wells Fargo 276,779.12
|
2015
This Financial Times–based list is up to date (As of December 2015). Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter[60] | Second quarter[61] | Third quarter[62][note 3] | Fourth quarter[63][note 3] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
Apple 724,773.1 |
|
Apple 722,576.9 |
|
Apple 621,939 |
|
Apple 598,344
|
| 2 | |
ExxonMobil 356,548.7 |
|
Microsoft357,154.4 |
|
Google407,870[32] |
|
Alphabet 534,090[32]
|
| 3 | |
Berkshire Hathaway 356,510.7 |
|
ExxonMobil 347,868.1 |
|
Microsoft347,432 |
|
Microsoft449,799
|
| 4 | |
Google 345,849.2[64] |
|
Google336,014.5[32] |
|
Berkshire Hathaway 318,180[35]
|
|
Berkshire Hathaway 323,750[35]
|
| 5 | |
Microsoft333,524.8 |
|
Berkshire Hathaway 336,014.5 |
|
ExxonMobil 304,245 |
|
ExxonMobil 325,167
|
| 6 | |
Petro China 329,715.1 |
|
Petro China 319,391.6 |
|
Johnson & Johnson 257,637 |
|
Amazon323,009
|
| 7 | |
Wells Fargo 279,919.7 |
|
ICBC 298,531.5 |
|
General Electric248,069 |
|
General Electric313,892
|
| 8 | |
Johnson & Johnson 279,723.9 |
|
Wells Fargo 289,591.3 |
|
China Mobile 243,186 |
|
Johnson & Johnson 287,153
|
| 9 | |
ICBC 275,389.1 |
|
Johnson & Johnson 270,260.8 |
 |
Novartis 240,373 |
|
Wells Fargo 281,770
|
| 10 | |
Novartis 267,897.0 |
|
General Electric 267,717.4 |
|
Nestlé 233,361 |
|
JPMorgan Chase 245,126
|
2014
This Financial Times–based list is up to date (As of December 2014). Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter[65] | Second quarter[66] | Third quarter[67] | Fourth quarter[68] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
Apple 478,766.1 |
|
Apple 560,337.4 |
|
Apple 603,277.4 |
|
Apple 647,361.0
|
| 2 | |
ExxonMobil 422,098.3 |
|
ExxonMobil 432,357.3 |
|
ExxonMobil 401,094.1 |
|
ExxonMobil 391,481.9
|
| 3 | |
Microsoft340,216.8 |
|
Google 358,347.3 |
|
Microsoft381,959.7 |
|
Microsoft382,880.3
|
| 4 | |
Google 313,003.9 |
|
Microsoft344,458.8 |
|
Google 361,998.4 |
|
Berkshire Hathaway 370,652.6
|
| 5 | |
Berkshire Hathaway 308,090.6 |
|
Berkshire Hathaway 312,216.7 |
|
Berkshire Hathaway 340,055.0 |
|
Google 329,768.5
|
| 6 | |
Johnson & Johnson 277,826.2 |
|
Johnson & Johnson 295,980.1 |
|
Johnson & Johnson 300,614.2 |
|
PetroChina 305,536.1
|
| 7 | |
Wells Fargo 261,217.5 |
|
Wells Fargo 276,837 |
|
Wells Fargo 270,782.4 |
|
Johnson & Johnson 292,702.8
|
| 8 | |
General Electric 259,547.3 |
  |
Royal Dutch Shell269,563.4 |
|
General Electric 257,068.4 |
|
Wells Fargo 284,385.6
|
| 9 | |
Hoffmann-La Roche 258,542.1 |
|
General Electric 263,529.6 |
|
Novartis 255,326.4 |
|
Walmart 276,807.4
|
| 10 | |
Walmart 246,805.7 |
|
Hoffmann-La Roche 256,322.8 |
|
Hoffmann-La Roche 254,543.8 |
|
ICBC 271,146.1
|
2013
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of 31 December 2013. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter[69] | Second quarter[70] | Third quarter[71] | Fourth quarter[72] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
Apple 415,683.3 |
|
ExxonMobil 401,729.8 |
|
Apple 433,099.6 |
|
Apple 504,770.8
|
| 2 | |
ExxonMobil 403,733.1 |
|
Apple 372,202.3 |
|
ExxonMobil 378,716.2 |
|
ExxonMobil 442,142.8
|
| 3 | |
Berkshire Hathaway 256,801.8 |
|
Microsoft 288,488.8 |
|
Berkshire Hathaway 280,001.5 |
|
Microsoft 312,297.3
|
| 4 | |
PetroChina 254,618.7 |
|
Berkshire Hathaway 276,548.5 |
|
Microsoft 277,220.9 |
|
Google 310,079.1
|
| 5 | |
Walmart 246,373.3 |
|
Walmart 244,079.4 |
|
Johnson & Johnson 244,298.5 |
|
Berkshire Hathaway 292,396.0
|
| 6 | |
General Electric 239,775.6 |
|
Johnson & Johnson 241,170.9 |
|
General Electric 243,290.4 |
|
General Electric 283,589.8
|
| 7 | |
Microsoft239,602.3 |
|
General Electric 239,787.2 |
|
Walmart 240,773.3 |
|
Johnson & Johnson 258,415.4
|
| 8 | |
IBM 237,724.7 |
|
Google 238,688.6 |
|
Google 237,479.4 |
|
Walmart 254,622.8
|
| 9 | |
Nestlé 233,792.1 |
|
Chevron Corporation 229,402.6 |
|
Chevron Corporation 234,740.8 |
|
Hoffmann-La Roche 241,368.0
|
| 10 | |
Chevron Corporation 230,831.2 |
|
ICBC 226,879.8 |
|
Hoffmann-La Roche 232,495.2 |
|
Chevron Corporation 240,223.4
|
2012
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of 31 December 2012. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter[73] | Second quarter[74] | Third quarter[75] | Fourth quarter[76] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
Apple 559,002.1 |
|
Apple 546,076.1 |
|
Apple 625,348.1 |
|
Apple 500,610.7
|
| 2 | |
ExxonMobil 408,777.4 |
|
ExxonMobil 400,139.1 |
|
ExxonMobil 422,127.5 |
|
ExxonMobil 394,610.9
|
| 3 | |
PetroChina 278,968.4 |
|
PetroChina 257,685.8 |
|
PetroChina 253,853.3 |
|
PetroChina 264,833.4
|
| 4 | |
Microsoft 270,644.1 |
|
Microsoft 256,982.4 |
|
Microsoft 249,489.8 |
.svg.png){kind=small} |
BHP Billiton247,409.0
|
| 5 | |
IBM 241,754.6 |
|
Walmart 235,900.3 |
|
Walmart 248,074.4 |
|
ICBC236,457.9
|
| 6 | |
ICBC 236,335.4 |
|
IBM 225,598.5 |
|
General Electric 239,791.2 |
|
China Mobile 234,040.2
|
| 7 | |
Royal Dutch Shell222,425.1 |
|
General Electric 220,806.3 |
|
IBM 237,068.4 |
|
Walmart 228,245.4
|
| 8 | |
China Mobile 220,978.9 |
|
China Mobile 219,481.3 |
|
Chevron Corporation 228,707.1 |
 |
Samsung Electronics 227,581.8
|
| 9 | |
General Electric 212,317.7 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell217,048.2 |
|
China Mobile 222,817.8 |
|
Microsoft 224,801.0
|
| 10 | |
Chevron Corporation 211,950.6 |
|
ICBC211,196.0 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell222,669.6 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell 222,669.6
|
2011
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of 31 December 2011. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter[77] | Second quarter[78] | Third quarter[79] | Fourth quarter[80] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
ExxonMobil 417,166.7 |
|
ExxonMobil 400,884.5 |
|
Apple 353,518.1 |
|
ExxonMobil 406,272.1
|
| 2 | |
PetroChina 326,199.2 |
|
Apple 310,412.3 |
|
ExxonMobil 353,135.2 |
|
Apple 376,410.6
|
| 3 | |
Apple 321,072.1 |
|
PetroChina 303,649.9 |
|
PetroChina 276,473.9 |
|
PetroChina 276,844.9
|
| 4 | |
ICBC 251,078.1 |
|
ICBC 246,850.5 |
|
IBM 208,843.5 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell 236,677.0
|
| 5 |  |
Petrobras 247,417.6 |
|
BHP Billiton 233,626.5 |
|
Microsoft 208,534.9 |
|
ICBC 228,168.1
|
| 6 | |
BHP Billiton 247,079.5 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell 225,122.8 |
|
ICBC 206,021.4 |
|
Microsoft 218,380.1
|
| 7 | |
China Construction Bank 232,608.6 |
|
Microsoft 219,251.9 |
|
China Mobile 198,778.7 |
|
IBM 216,724.4
|
| 8 | |
Royal Dutch Shell 226,128.7 |
|
Nestlé 215,017.5 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell 197,061.1 |
|
Chevron Corporation 211,893.9
|
| 9 | |
Chevron Corporation 215,780.6 |
|
Petrobras 210,111.4 |
|
Nestlé 191,115.6 |
|
Walmart 204,659.8
|
| 10 | |
Microsoft 213,336.4 |
|
IBM 207,781.4 |
|
Chevron Corporation 185,456.1 |
|
China Mobile 196,148.4
|
2010
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of 31 December 2010. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter[81] | Second quarter[82] | Third quarter[83] | Fourth quarter[84] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
PetroChina 329,259.7 |
|
ExxonMobil 291,789.1 |
|
ExxonMobil 314,622.5 |
|
ExxonMobil 368,711.5
|
| 2 | |
ExxonMobil 316,230.8 |
|
PetroChina 268,504.8 |
|
PetroChina 270,889.9 |
|
PetroChina 303,273.6
|
| 3 | |
Microsoft 256,864.7 |
|
Apple 228,876.8 |
|
Apple 259,223.4 |
|
Apple 295,886.3
|
| 4 | |
ICBC 246,419.8 |
|
ICBC 211,258.7 |
|
Petrobras 220,616.5 |
|
BHP Billiton 243,540.3
|
| 5 | |
Apple 213,096.7 |
|
Microsoft 201,655.8 |
|
ICBC 213,364.1 |
|
Microsoft 238,784.5
|
| 6 | |
BHP Billiton 209,935.1 |
|
China Mobile 201,471.2 |
|
Microsoft 210,676.4 |
|
ICBC 233,369.1
|
| 7 | |
Walmart 209,000.7 |
|
Berkshire Hathaway 197,356.8 |
|
China Mobile 205,339.6 |
|
Petrobras 229,066.6
|
| 8 | |
Berkshire Hathaway 200,620.5 |
|
China Construction Bank 189,170.7 |
|
Berkshire Hathaway 204,792.0 |
|
China Construction Bank 222,245.1
|
| 9 | |
General Electric 194,246.2 |
|
Walmart 178,322.7 |
|
China Construction Bank 202,998.4 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell 208,593.7
|
| 10 | |
China Mobile 192,998.6 |
|
Procter & Gamble 172,736.5 |
|
BHP Billiton 196,866.0 |
|
Nestlé 203,534.3
|
2009
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of 31 December 2009. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter[85] | Second quarter[86] | Third quarter[87] | Fourth quarter[88] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
ExxonMobil 336,527 |
|
PetroChina 366,662.9 |
|
ExxonMobil 329,725 |
|
PetroChina 353,140.1
|
| 2 | |
PetroChina 287,185 |
|
ExxonMobil 341,140.3 |
|
PetroChina 325,097.5 |
|
ExxonMobil 323,717.1
|
| 3 | |
Walmart 204,365 |
|
ICBC 257,004.4 |
|
ICBC 237,951.5 |
|
Microsoft 270,635.4
|
| 4 | |
ICBC 187,885 |
|
Microsoft 211,546.2 |
|
Microsoft 229,630.7 |
|
ICBC 268,956.2
|
| 5 | |
China Mobile 174,673 |
|
China Mobile 200,832.4 |
|
HSBC 198,561.1 |
|
Walmart 203,653.6
|
| 6 | |
Microsoft 163,320 |
|
Walmart 188,752.0 |
|
China Mobile 195,680.4 |
|
China Construction Bank 201,436.1
|
| 7 | |
AT&T 148,511 |
|
China Construction Bank 182,186.7 |
|
Walmart 189,331.6 |
|
BHP Billiton 201,248
|
| 8 | |
Johnson & Johnson 145,481 |
|
Petrobras 165,056.9 |
|
Petrobras 189,027.7 |
|
HSBC 199,254.9
|
| 9 | |
Royal Dutch Shell 138,999 |
|
Johnson & Johnson156,515.9 |
|
China Construction Bank 186,816.7 |
|
Petrobras 199,107.9
|
| 10 | |
Procter & Gamble 138,013 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell156,386.7 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell175,986.1 |
|
Apple 189,801.7
|
2008
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of 31 December 2008. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter[89] | Second quarter[90] | Third quarter[91] | Fourth quarter[92] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
ExxonMobil 452,505 |
|
ExxonMobil 465,652
|
|
ExxonMobil 403,366 |
|
ExxonMobil 406,067
|
| 2 | |
PetroChina 423,996 |
|
PetroChina 341,140.3 |
|
PetroChina 325,097.5 |
|
PetroChina 259,836
|
| 3 | |
General Electric 369,569 |
|
ICBC 257,004.4 |
|
ICBC 237,951.5 |
|
Walmart 219,898
|
| 4 |  |
Gazprom 299,764 |
|
Microsoft 211,546.2 |
|
Microsoft 229,630.7 |
|
China Mobile 201,291
|
| 5 | |
China Mobile 298,093 |
|
China Mobile 200,832.4 |
|
HSBC 198,561.1 |
|
Procter & Gamble 184,576
|
| 6 | |
ICBC 277,236 |
|
Walmart 188,752.0 |
|
China Mobile 195,680.4 |
|
ICBC 173,930
|
| 7 | |
Microsoft 264,132 |
|
China Construction Bank 182,186.7 |
|
Walmart 189,331.6 |
|
Microsoft 172,929
|
| 8 | |
AT&T 231,168 |
|
Petrobras 165,056.9 |
|
Petrobras 189,027.7 |
|
AT&T 167,950
|
| 9 | |
Royal Dutch Shell 220,110 |
|
Johnson & Johnson156,515.9 |
|
China Construction Bank 186,816.7 |
|
Johnson & Johnson 166,002
|
| 10 | |
Procter & Gamble 215,640 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell156,386.7 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell175,986.1 |
|
General Electric 161,278
|
2007
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of 31 December 2007. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter[93] | Second quarter[94] | Third quarter[95] | Fourth quarter[96] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
ExxonMobil 429,567 |
|
ExxonMobil 472,519 |
|
ExxonMobil 513,362 |
|
Petrochina 723,952
|
| 2 | |
General Electric 363,611 |
|
General Electric 393,831 |
|
General Electric424,191 |
|
ExxonMobil 511,887
|
| 3 | |
Microsoft 272,912 |
|
Microsoft 281,934 |
|
China Mobile327,937 |
|
General Electric374,637
|
| 4 | |
Citigroup 252,857 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell266,141 |
|
ICBC 279,269 |
|
China Mobile 354,120
|
| 5 | |
AT&T246,206 |
|
AT&T 255,871 |
|
Microsoft 276,202 |
|
ICBC 338,989
|
| 6 | |
Gazprom 245,911 |
|
Citigroup 253,703 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell 264,397 |
|
Microsoft333,054
|
| 7 |  |
Toyota 230,832 |
|
Gazprom 245,757 |
|
Gazprom260,249 |
|
Gazprom329,591
|
| 8 | |
Bank of America 228,177 |
|
BP 231,491 |
|
AT&T 258,047 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell 269,544
|
| 9 | |
ICBC 224,788 |
|
Toyota 228,009 |
|
Citigroup 232,162 |
|
AT&T 252,051
|
| 10 | |
Royal Dutch Shell 214,018 |
|
Bank of America 216,963 |
|
Bank of America 223,066 |
|
Sinopec 249,645
|
2006
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of December 2006. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.
| Rank | First quarter[97] | Second quarter[98] | Third quarter[99] | Fourth quarter[100] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
ExxonMobil 371,631 |
|
ExxonMobil 371,187 |
|
ExxonMobil 398,906 |
|
ExxonMobil 446,943
|
| 2 | |
General Electric 362,527 |
|
General Electric 342,731 |
|
General Electric 364,414 |
|
General Electric 383,564
|
| 3 | |
Microsoft 281,171 |
|
Gazprom 246,341 |
|
Microsoft 272,679.0 |
|
Microsoft 293,537
|
| 4 | |
Citigroup 238,935 |
|
Citigroup 239,862 |
|
Gazprom 254,634.3 |
|
Citigroup 273,691
|
| 5 | |
BP 233,260 |
|
Microsoft 237,688 |
|
Citigroup 246,727 |
|
Gazprom 271,482
|
| 6 | |
Bank of America 211,706 |
|
BP 233,151 |
|
Bank of America 242,451 |
|
ICBC 254,592
|
| 7 | |
Royal Dutch Shell 211,280 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell 224,925 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell 216,368 |
|
Toyota 241,161
|
| 8 | |
Walmart 196,860 |
|
Bank of America 219,504 |
|
BP 215,623 |
|
Bank of America 239,758
|
| 9 | |
Toyota 196,731 |
|
HSBC 201,854 |
|
HSBC 209,774 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell 225,781
|
| 10 | |
Gazprom 196,339 |
|
Walmart 200,762 |
|
Pfizer 206,785 |
|
BP 218,643
|
2005
This Financial Times–This list is up to date as of 31 March 2005.[101]
| Rank | Name | Country | Primary industry | Market value (USD million) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | General Electric | United States | Conglomerate | 382,233
|
| 2 | ExxonMobil | United States | Oil and gas | 380,567
|
| 3 | Microsoft | United States | Software industry | 262,975
|
| 4 | Citigroup | United States | Banking | 234,437
|
| 5 | BP | United Kingdom | Oil and gas | 221,365
|
| 6 | Walmart | United States | Retail | 212,209
|
| 7 | Royal Dutch Shell | Netherlands
United Kingdom |
Oil and gas | 210,630
|
| 8 | Johnson & Johnson | United States | Health care | 199,711
|
| 9 | Pfizer | United States | Health care | 195,945
|
| 10 | Bank of America | United States | Banking | 178,765
|
2004
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as 31 March 2004.[102]
| Rank | Name | Country | Primary industry | Market value (USD million) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | General Electric | United States | Conglomerate | 299,336
|
| 2 | Microsoft | United States | Software industry | 271,911
|
| 3 | ExxonMobil | United States | Oil and gas | 263,940
|
| 4 | Pfizer | United States | Health care | 261,616
|
| 5 | Citigroup | United States | Banking | 259,191
|
| 6 | Walmart | United States | Retail | 258,888
|
| 7 | American International Group | United States | Insurance | 183,696
|
| 8 | Intel Corporation | United States | Computer hardware | 179,996
|
| 9 | BP | United Kingdom | Oil and gas | 174,648
|
| 10 | HSBC | United Kingdom | Banking | 163,574
|
2003
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as December 2003.[103]
| Rank | Name | Country | Primary industry | Market value (USD million) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Microsoft | United States | Software industry | 264,003
|
| 2 | General Electric | United States | Conglomerate | 259,647
|
| 3 | ExxonMobil | United States | Oil and gas | 241,037
|
| 4 | Walmart | United States | Retail | 234,399
|
| 5 | Pfizer | United States | Health care | 195,948
|
| 6 | Citigroup | United States | Banking | 183,887
|
| 7 | Johnson & Johnson | United States | Health care | 170,417
|
| 8 | Royal Dutch Shell | Netherlands
United Kingdom |
Oil and gas | 149,034
|
| 9 | BP | United Kingdom | Oil and gas | 144,381
|
| 10 | IBM | United States | Computer software, computer hardware | 139,272
|
2002
This Financial Times–based list is up to date December 2002.[104]
| Rank | Name | Country | Primary industry | Market value (USD million) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | General Electric | United States | Conglomerate | 372,089
|
| 2 | Microsoft | United States | Software industry | 326,639
|
| 3 | ExxonMobil | United States | Oil and gas | 299,820
|
| 4 | Walmart | United States | Retail | 273,220
|
| 5 | Citigroup | United States | Banking | 255,299
|
| 6 | Pfizer | United States | Health care | 249,021
|
| 7 | Intel Corporation | United States | Computer hardware | 203,838
|
| 8 | BP | United Kingdom | Oil and gas | 200,794
|
| 9 | Johnson & Johnson | United States | Health care | 197,912
|
| 10 | Royal Dutch Shell | Netherlands
United Kingdom |
Oil and gas | 189,913
|
2001
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as 31 March 2001.[105]
| Rank | Name | Country | Primary industry | Market value (USD million) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | General Electric | United States | Conglomerate | 477,406
|
| 2 | Cisco Systems | United States | Networking hardware | 304,699
|
| 3 | ExxonMobil | United States | Oil and gas | 286,367
|
| 4 | Pfizer | United States | Health care | 263,996 |
| 5 | Microsoft | United States | Software industry | 258,436
|
| 6 | Walmart | United States | Retail | 250,955
|
| 7 | Citigroup | United States | Banking | 250,143 |
| 8 | Vodafone | United Kingdom | Telecommunications | 227,175 |
| 9 | Intel | United States | Computer hardware | 227,048
|
| 10 | Royal Dutch Shell | Netherlands
United Kingdom |
Oil and gas | 206,340 |
2000
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as 31 March 2000.[106]
| Rank | Name | Country | Primary industry | Market value (USD million) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Microsoft | United States | Software industry | 586,197
|
| 2 | General Electric | United States | Conglomerate | 474,956
|
| 3 | NTT Docomo | Japan | Telecommunications | 366,204
|
| 4 | Cisco Systems | United States | Networking hardware | 348,965
|
| 5 | Walmart | United States | Retail | 286,153
|
| 6 | Intel | United States | Computer hardware | 277,096
|
| 7 | Nippon Telegraph & Telephone | Japan | Telecommunications | 274,905
|
| 8 | ExxonMobil | United States | Oil and gas | 265,894
|
| 9 | Lucent | United States | Telecommunications | 237,668
|
| 10 | Deutsche Telekom | Germany | Telecommunications | 209,628
|
1999
The 10 largest companies in the world by market capitalization in 1999[107]
| Rank | Name | Country | Industry | Market value (USD million) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Microsoft | United States | Software industry | 602,430
|
| 2 | General Electric | United States | Conglomerate | 507,220
|
| 3 | Cisco Systems | United States | Computer hardware | 357,110
|
| 4 | Wal-Mart | United States | Retail | 307,520
|
| 5 | ExxonMobil | United States | Oil and gas | 278,870
|
| 6 | Intel | United States | Computer hardware | 275,010
|
| 7 | Nippon Telegraph & Telephone | Japan | Telecommunications | 272,050
|
| 8 | Lucent | United States | Telecommunications | 227,990
|
| 9 | Nokia | Finland | Telecommunications | 218,990
|
| 10 | Deutsche Telekom | Germany | Telecommunications | 216,070
|
1998
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of 30 September 1998.[108]
| Rank | Name | Country | Primary industry | Market value (USD million) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Microsoft | United States | Software | 271,854
|
| 2 | General Electric | United States | Conglomerate | 258,871
|
| 3 | ExxonMobil | United States | Oil and gas | 172,213
|
| 4 | Royal Dutch Shell | Netherlands
United Kingdom |
Oil and gas | 164,157
|
| 5 | Merck | United States | Health care | 154,753
|
| 6 | Pfizer | United States | Health care | 148,074
|
| 7 | Intel | United States | Computer hardware | 144,060
|
| 8 | The Coca-Cola Company | United States | Beverage | 142,164
|
| 9 | Walmart | United States | Retail | 123,062
|
| 10 | IBM | United States | Software, computer hardware | 121,184
|
1997
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of 30 September 1997.[109]
| Rank | Name | Country | Primary industry | Market value (USD million) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | General Electric | United States | Conglomerate | 222,748
|
| 2 | Royal Dutch Shell | Netherlands
United Kingdom |
Oil and gas | 191,002
|
| 3 | Microsoft | United States | Software industry | 159,660
|
| 4 | ExxonMobil | United States | Oil and gas | 157,970
|
| 5 | The Coca-Cola Company | United States | Beverage | 151,288
|
| 6 | Intel | United States | Computer hardware | 150,838
|
| 7 | Nippon Telegraph & Telephone | Japan | Telecommunications | 146,139
|
| 8 | Merck | United States | Health care | 120,757
|
| 9 | Toyota | Japan | Automotive | 116,585
|
| 10 | Novartis | Switzerland | Health care | 104,468
|
1996
This Financial Times–based list is up to date as of 30 September 1996.[110]
| Rank | Name | Country | Primary industry | Market value (USD million) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | General Electric | United States | Conglomerate | 136,515 |
| 2 | Royal Dutch Shell | Netherlands
United Kingdom |
Oil and gas | 128,206 |
| 3 | The Coca-Cola Company | United States | Beverage | 117,258 |
| 4 | Nippon Telegraph & Telephone | Japan | Telecommunications | 113,609 |
| 5 | ExxonMobil | United States | Oil and gas | 102,161 |
See also
- List of countries by stock market capitalization
- List of largest companies by revenue
- List of largest employers
- List of largest corporate profits and losses
- List of wealthiest religious organizations
- Corporate capitalism
- World Economic Forum
- Fortune Global 500
Notes
- ↑ On 5 November 2007, A shares of PetroChina ended their first day of trading after an IPO on the Shanghai Stock Exchange yielded a market cap of approximately $1 trillion.[16] Only 4 billion A shares were floated during the IPO, another 158 billion A shares were still held by China National Petroleum Corporation. 21.9 billion H shares were already floated on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.[17] However, market capitalization based on H shares never reached $500 billion.[18]
- ↑ Meta was formerly Facebook Inc. and traded as Facebook, Inc. at the time it first reached a $1tn capitalization
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 Note that in case some companies with multiple classes of stock only one class is considered.
References
- ↑ Grocer, Stephen (5 February 2019). "Biggest Public Company? Microsoft. Wait, Apple Again. Amazon? No, Back to Microsoft." (in en-US). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/05/business/dealbook/apple-amazon-microsoft-market-value.html.
- ↑ Investopedia Staff (7 January 2004). "Market Capitalization Defined" (in en-US). Investopedia. http://www.investopedia.com/articles/basics/03/031703.asp.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "FT 500 2015 Introduction and methodology". Financial Times. 19 June 2015. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/1fda5794-169f-11e5-b07f-00144feabdc0.html.
- ↑ "Companies ranked by Market Cap - CompaniesMarketCap.com" (in en-us). https://companiesmarketcap.com/.
- ↑ Thomas, Ryland; Williamson, Samuel H. (2020). "What Was the U.S. GDP Then?". MeasuringWorth. http://www.measuringworth.com/datasets/usgdp/. Retrieved September 22, 2020 United States Gross Domestic Product deflator figures follow the Measuring Worth series.
- ↑ "Apple becomes world's first trillion-dollar company". 2 August 2018. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/aug/02/apple-becomes-worlds-first-trillion-dollar-company.
- ↑ "Apple just became the first U.S. Company worth $2 trillion". 19 August 2020. https://www.nbcnews.com/business/business-news/apple-now-worth-2-trillion-making-it-most-valuable-company-n1237287.
- ↑ "Apple Becomes 1st Company Worth $3 Trillion". https://www.forbes.com/sites/zacharysmith/2022/01/03/apple-becomes-1st-company-worth-3-trillion-greater-than-the-gdp-of-the-uk/amp/.
- ↑ Baccardax, Martin (2024-01-11). "Microsoft hits record high, overtakes Apple as world's most-valuable company" (in en-us). https://www.thestreet.com/investing/stocks/microsoft-stock-hits-record-overtakes-apple-as-worlds-most-valuable-company-thestreetmicrosoft-hits-record-high-overtakes-apple-as-worlds-most-valuable-company.
- ↑ Vlastelica, Ryan; Bass, Dina (22 June 2021). "Microsoft Rises to Join Apple in Exclusive $2 Trillion Club". https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-06-22/microsoft-rallies-to-join-apple-in-exclusive-2-trillion-club.
- ↑ Langley, Karen (22 June 2021). "Microsoft Hits $2 Trillion Market Cap During Trading". https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/stock-market-live-updates-062221/card/NlChS1r7Dv9Uqq2Byf9e/index.html.
- ↑ Oguh, Chibuike (25 January 2024). "Microsoft hits $3 trillion market value, second to Apple". https://www.reuters.com/technology/microsoft-hits-3-trillion-market-value-2024-01-24/.
- ↑ Jones, Rachyl (November 20, 2023). "Satya Nadella added $63 billion in market value for Microsoft with a 'poker move for the ages'". Fortune. https://fortune.com/2023/11/20/satya-nadella-63-billion-market-value-microsoft-openai-poker-move/.
- ↑ "Saudi Aramco becomes most valuable listed company in history" (in en). 11 December 2019. http://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/dec/11/saudi-aramco-shares-soar-as-it-becomes-world-largest-listed-company.
- ↑ Riley, Charles (12 December 2019). "The world has its first $2 trillion company. But for how long? | CNN Business" (in en). https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/12/investing/saudi-aramco-2-trillion/index.html.
- ↑ Wearden, Graeme (6 November 2007). "PetroChina makes its debut as world's first trillion-dollar firm". the Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/business/2007/nov/06/china.
- ↑ "PetroChina opens at 48.6 yuan per share in Shanghai debut, up 191%". http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2007-11/05/content_7013704.htm.
- ↑ "Apple market value hits $601B". Yahoo Finance. 10 April 2012. https://finance.yahoo.com/news/apple-market-value-hits-600b-151007997.html.
- ↑ "Google Parent Alphabet Passes $1 Trillion in Market Value". https://www.forbes.com/sites/sergeiklebnikov/2020/01/13/google-parent-alphabet-set-to-hit-1-trillion-in-market-value/#38a51a094dcf.
- ↑ "Google parent Alphabet joins the $1 trillion company club". 17 January 2020. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/google-parent-company-alphabet-reaches-1-trillion-in-stock-market-value-amid-privacy-controversies/.
- ↑ Howley, Daniel (8 November 2021). "Google hits $2 trillion market cap, joining ranks of Microsoft and Apple". https://finance.yahoo.com/news/google-hits-2-trillion-market-cap-152843213.html.
- ↑ Fischer, Sara (8 November 2021). "Google parent Alphabet surpasses $2 trillion market cap". https://www.axios.com/google-alphabet-2-trillion-market-cap-03934abf-c0f1-4b76-a27d-dccafd1b3d7e.html.
- ↑ DePillis, Lydia (4 September 2018). "Amazon is now worth $1,000,000,000,000". https://money.cnn.com/2018/09/04/technology/amazon-1-trillion/index.html.
- ↑ Wittenstein, Jeran (17 February 2022). "Meta Loses Top-10 Ranking by Market Value Amid Worst Month Ever". https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-02-17/meta-platforms-falls-from-ranks-of-10-most-valuable-companies.
- ↑ Aycock, Jason (28 June 2021). "Facebook jumps to $1T valuation as judge dismisses antitrust suits from FTC". https://seekingalpha.com/news/3710684-facebook-jumps-2-to-high-as-judge-dismisses-antitrust-suits-from-ftc-states.
- ↑ "Tesla breaches $1 trillion market cap". 4 September 2018. https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/tesla-breaches-1-trillion-market-cap-2021-10-25/.
- ↑ "Nvidia hits $1 trillion market cap". 30 May 2023. https://finance.yahoo.com/news/nvidia-touches-1-trillion-market-cap-as-chipmaker-rides-ai-wave-133530381.html.
- ↑ Galgani, Matthew (13 July 2023). "Chip Powerhouse Revolutionizes AI As Yet Another Breakout Nears". Investor's Business Daily. https://www.investors.com/research/ibd-stock-analysis/avgo-stock-broadcom-revolutionizes-ai-networking-as-shares-heat-up-new-breakout/.
- ↑ Patnaik, Subrat (November 21, 2023). "Nvidia's $220 Billion Rally to Test If Great Is Good Enough". Yahoo! Finance. https://finance.yahoo.com/news/nvidia-240-billion-rally-test-114414116.html.
- ↑ 30.00 30.01 30.02 30.03 30.04 30.05 30.06 30.07 30.08 30.09 30.10 30.11 30.12 30.13 30.14 30.15 30.16 30.17 30.18 30.19 30.20 30.21 30.22 30.23 "Apple Market Cap". https://ycharts.com/companies/AAPL/market_cap.
- ↑ 31.00 31.01 31.02 31.03 31.04 31.05 31.06 31.07 31.08 31.09 31.10 31.11 31.12 31.13 31.14 31.15 31.16 31.17 31.18 31.19 31.20 31.21 31.22 31.23 31.24 "Microsoft Market Cap". https://ycharts.com/companies/MSFT/market_cap.
- ↑ 32.00 32.01 32.02 32.03 32.04 32.05 32.06 32.07 32.08 32.09 32.10 32.11 32.12 32.13 32.14 32.15 32.16 32.17 32.18 32.19 32.20 32.21 32.22 32.23 32.24 32.25 32.26 32.27 32.28 32.29 32.30 32.31 "Alphabet Market Cap (GOOG)". https://ycharts.com/companies/GOOG/market_cap.
- ↑ 33.00 33.01 33.02 33.03 33.04 33.05 33.06 33.07 33.08 33.09 33.10 33.11 33.12 33.13 33.14 33.15 33.16 33.17 33.18 33.19 33.20 33.21 33.22 33.23 33.24 "Amazon.com Cap". https://ycharts.com/companies/AMZN/market_cap.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 34.4 34.5 34.6 "Nvidia Market Cap | NVDA". https://ycharts.com/companies/NVDA/market_cap.
- ↑ 35.00 35.01 35.02 35.03 35.04 35.05 35.06 35.07 35.08 35.09 35.10 35.11 35.12 35.13 35.14 35.15 35.16 35.17 35.18 35.19 35.20 35.21 35.22 35.23 35.24 35.25 35.26 35.27 35.28 35.29 35.30 35.31 35.32 35.33 "Berkshire Hathaway". https://ycharts.com/companies/BRK.A/market_cap.
- ↑ 36.00 36.01 36.02 36.03 36.04 36.05 36.06 36.07 36.08 36.09 36.10 36.11 "Tesla Market Cap | TSLA". https://ycharts.com/companies/TSLA/market_cap.
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 "Facebook Market Cap". https://ycharts.com/companies/META/market_cap.
- ↑ 38.00 38.01 38.02 38.03 38.04 38.05 38.06 38.07 38.08 38.09 38.10 38.11 38.12 38.13 38.14 38.15 38.16 38.17 38.18 38.19 38.20 "Facebook Market Cap". https://ycharts.com/companies/FB/market_cap.
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.3 39.4 39.5 39.6 39.7 39.8 39.9 "Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Market Cap | TSM". https://ycharts.com/companies/TSM/market_cap.
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 "Eli Lilly Market Cap". https://ycharts.com/companies/LLY/market_cap.
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 41.3 41.4 "Visa Market Cap". https://ycharts.com/companies/V/market_cap.
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 42.3 "UnitedHealth Group Market Cap". https://ycharts.com/companies/UNH/market_cap.
- ↑ 43.00 43.01 43.02 43.03 43.04 43.05 43.06 43.07 43.08 43.09 43.10 "Johnson & Johnson Market Cap". https://ycharts.com/companies/JNJ/market_cap.
- ↑ "Exxon Mobil Market Cap". https://ycharts.com/companies/XOM/market_cap.
- ↑ 45.00 45.01 45.02 45.03 45.04 45.05 45.06 45.07 45.08 45.09 45.10 45.11 45.12 45.13 45.14 45.15 45.16 45.17 "Tencent Holdings Market Cap". https://ycharts.com/companies/TCTZF/market_cap.
- ↑ "Meta Platforms Market Cap". https://ycharts.com/companies/META/market_cap.
- ↑ 47.00 47.01 47.02 47.03 47.04 47.05 47.06 47.07 47.08 47.09 47.10 47.11 47.12 47.13 47.14 47.15 "Alibaba Group Holding Market Cap (BABA)". https://ycharts.com/companies/BABA/market_cap.
- ↑ 48.0 48.1 48.2 48.3 48.4 48.5 48.6 "Visa Mobil Market Cap". https://ycharts.com/companies/V/market_cap.
- ↑ 49.0 49.1 49.2 49.3 49.4 49.5 49.6 "JPMorgan Chase Market Cap". https://ycharts.com/companies/JPM/market_cap.
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 "Alphabet Inc. Market Cap Class A". https://ycharts.com/companies/GOOGL/market_cap.
- ↑ "Exxon Mobil Market Cap". https://ycharts.com/companies/XOM/market_cap.
- ↑ "Financial Times FT500 2017-04-01". https://markets.ft.com/data/dataarchive/ajax/fetchreport?reportCode=GMKT&documentKey=688_GMKT_170401.
- ↑ "Financial Times FT500 2017-06-30". https://markets.ft.com/data/dataarchive/ajax/fetchreport?reportCode=GMKT&documentKey=688_GMKT_170630.
- ↑ "Financial Times FT500 2017-09-29". https://markets.ft.com/data/dataarchive/ajax/fetchreport?reportCode=GMKT&documentKey=688_GMKT_170929.
- ↑ 55.0 55.1 "Tencent and Alibaba top Asia's market cap ranking in 2017". https://asia.nikkei.com/magazine/20180111/Business/Tencent-and-Alibaba-top-Asia-s-market-cap-ranking-in-2017.
- ↑ "Financial Times FT500 2016-03-31". http://markets.ft.com/Research/Markets/DataArchiveFetchReport?Category=&Type=GMKT&Date=03/31/2016.
- ↑ "Financial Times FT500 2016-06-16". https://markets.ft.com/data/dataarchive/ajax/fetchreport?reportCode=GMKT&documentKey=688_GMKT_300616.
- ↑ "Financial Times FT500 2016-09-30". https://markets.ft.com/data/dataarchive/ajax/fetchreport?reportCode=GMKT&documentKey=688_GMKT_160930.
- ↑ "Financial Times FT500 2016-12-31". https://markets.ft.com/data/dataarchive/ajax/fetchreport?reportCode=GMKT&documentKey=688_GMKT_161231.
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- ↑ "Help - FT Help - FT.com What happened to Press Cuttings?". http://specials.ft.com/spdocs/FT3BNS7BW0D.pdf.
- ↑ "Help - FT Help - FT.com What happened to Press Cuttings?". http://specials.ft.com/ft500/may2001/FT36H8Z8KMC.html.
- ↑ "Help - FT Help - FT.com What happened to Press Cuttings?". http://specials.ft.com/ln/specials/global5002a.htm.
- ↑ "Biggest companies in the world by market cap 1999". https://www.statista.com/statistics/1261140/biggest-companies-in-the-world-by-market-cap-1999/.
- ↑ "Help - FT Help - FT.com What happened to Press Cuttings?". http://specials.ft.com/ln/ftsurveys/q3542.htm.
- ↑ Financial Times, 22 January 1998
- ↑ Financial Times, January 1997
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