An Intel i386 EX embedded processor inside a Garmin GPS III+
The Intel 80386EX (386EX) is a variant of the Intel 386 microprocessor designed for embedded systems. Introduced in August 1994 and was successful in the market being used aboard several orbiting satellites and microsatellites.
Intel did not manufacture another integrated x86 processor until 2007, when it confirmed the Enhanced Pentium M-based Tolapai (EP80579).[1]
Characteristics
- Introduced August 1994
- Variant of 80386SX intended for embedded systems
- 26-bit memory addressing for up to 64 MiB of DRAM
- 16-bit data bus, limiting performance but reducing system cost
- Static core, i.e. may run as slowly (and thus, power efficiently) as desired, down to full halt
- On-chip peripherals:
- clock and power management
- timers/counters
- watchdog timer
- serial I/O units (synchronous and asynchronous) and parallel I/O
- DMA
- RAM refresh
- JTAG test logic
- Significantly more successful than the 80376
- Used aboard several orbiting satellites and microsatellites
- Used in NASA's FlightLinux project
- Used in USRobotics Courier I modem V.everything (Internal ISA and External RS232 ISDN Terminal Adapters with 56KBPS analog remote access server).
- Used in Ericsson R290 and Globalstar/Qualcomm GSP-1600 satellite phone.[2]
- Used in many older Garmin GPS units, such as the GPS 48, II, III, and 12.[3][4]
- Used in Akai S5000 & S6000 digital samplers.
- Used in Nokia 9000 Communicator phone.[5][6]
- Used in Swarco ITC-2 traffic light controller.
See also
- Intel 80186/Intel 80188
- Intel 80376
- Intel Timna
- Atom (system on chip)
- Intel Quark
References
- ↑ "Intel confirms details of Tolapai, a SoC embedded processor". 30 August 2007. https://arstechnica.com/hardware/news/2007/08/intel-confirms-details-of-tolapai-a-soc-embedded-processor.ars.
- ↑ (in en) EEVblog #721 - Globalstar Satellite Phone Teardown, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uyr1ICZxJYI, retrieved 2021-09-05
- ↑ "Don't Trash that Old Garmin 48 GPS!". 13 April 2010. http://www.practical-sailor.com/blog/Dont_Trash_that_Old_Garmin_48_GPS-10090-1.html.
- ↑ http://www.n7cfo.com/vhf/GPS.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ↑ "Nokia 9000 Communicator - Mobilecollectors.net". https://www.mobilecollectors.net/phone/2644/nokia-9000+communicator.
- ↑ https://www.mobilecollectors.net/files_large/img_7028_jpg_large.jpg [bare URL image file]
External links
- 386EX characteristics
- [1]
Intel microcontroller]]s (list) |
|---|
- MCS-48 (8048 family)
- MCS-51 (8051 family)
- MCS-151 (80151 family)
- MCS-251 (80251 family)
- 8061
- MCS-96 (8x196 family)
- MCS-296 (8x296 family)
|
Intel processors |
|---|
Discontinued |
|---|
| BCD oriented (4-bit) | |
|---|
| pre-x86 (8-bit) |
- 8008 (1972)
- 8080 (1974)
- 8085 (1977)
|
|---|
| Early x86 (16-bit) |
- 8086 (1978)
- 8088 (1979)
- 80186 (1982)
- 80188 (1982)
- 80286 (1982)
|
|---|
| x87 (external FPUs) |
- 8/16-bit databus
- 8087 (1980)
- 16-bit databus
- 80187
- 80287
- 80387SX
- 32-bit databus
- 80387DX
- 80487
|
|---|
| IA-32 (32-bit) |
- 80386
- 80486
- SX
- DX2
- DX4
- SL
- RapidCAD
- OverDrive
- A100/A110
- Celeron (1998)
- Pentium
- Original P5
- OverDrive
- Pro
- II
- II OverDrive
- III
- 4
- M
- Dual-Core
- some Core
- Tolapai
|
|---|
| x86-64 (64-bit) |
- Celeron
- Pentium
- 4
- D
- Extreme Edition
- Dual-Core
- some Core
|
|---|
| Other |
- CISC
- iAPX 432
- Itanium
- RISC
- i860
- i960
- StrongARM
- XScale
|
|---|
|
Current |
|---|
| IA-32 (32-bit) | |
|---|
| x86-64 (64-bit) |
- Atom
- Celeron
- Pentium
- Core
- Xeon
|
|---|
|
Lists |
|---|
- Celeron
- Pentium
- Core
- Atom
- Xeon
- Itanium
|
|
Related |
|---|
- Tick–tock model
- Chipsets
- GPUs
- GMA
- HD and Iris Graphics
- PCHs
- SCHs
- ICHs
- PIIXs
- Stratix
- Codenames
|
|
Microarchitectures |
|---|
| x86 | | P5 |
- 800 nm
- P5
- 600 nm
- P54C
- 350 nm
- P54CS
- P55C
- 250 nm
- Tillamook
|
|---|
P6, Pentium M, Enhanced Pentium M |
- 500 nm
- P6
- 350 nm
- P6
- Klamath
- 250 nm
- Mendocino
- Dixon
- Tonga
- Covington
- Deschutes
- Katmai
- Drake
- Tanner
- 180 nm
- Coppermine
- Coppermine T
- Timna
- Cascades
- 130 nm
- Tualatin
- Banias
- 90 nm
- Dothan
- Stealey
- Tolapai
- Canmore
- 65 nm
- Yonah
- Sossaman
|
|---|
| NetBurst |
- 180 nm
- Willamette
- Foster
- 130 nm
- Northwood
- Gallatin
- Prestonia
- 90 nm
- Tejas and Jayhawk
- Prescott
- Smithfield
- Nocona
- Irwindale
- Cranford
- Potomac
- Paxville
- 65 nm
- Cedar Mill
- Presler
- Dempsey
- Tulsa
|
|---|
| Core |
- 65 nm
- Merom-L
- Merom
- Conroe-L
- Allendale
- Conroe
- Kentsfield
- Woodcrest
- Clovertown
- Tigerton
- 45 nm
- Penryn
- Penryn-QC
- Wolfdale
- Yorkfield
- Wolfdale-DP
- Harpertown
- Dunnington
|
|---|
| Nehalem |
- 45 nm
- Auburndale
- Beckton (Nehalem-EX)
- Bloomfield
- Clarksfield
- Gainestown (Nehalem-EP)
- Havendale
- Jasper Forest
- Lynnfield
- 32 nm
- Arrandale
- Clarkdale
- Gulftown (Westmere-EP)
- Westmere-EX
|
|---|
| Sandy Bridge |
- 32 nm
- Sandy Bridge
- Sandy Bridge-E
- Gladden
- 22 nm
- Ivy Bridge
- Ivy Bridge-EP
- Ivy Bridge-EX
|
|---|
| Haswell |
- 22 nm
- Haswell
- 14 nm
- Broadwell
|
|---|
| Skylake |
- 14 nm
- Skylake
- Kaby Lake (Amber Lake • Whiskey Lake)
- Coffee Lake
- Cascade Lake
- Comet Lake
|
|---|
| Palm Cove | |
|---|
| Sunny Cove |
- 14 nm
- Cooper Lake
- 10 nm
- Ice Lake
|
|---|
| Willow Cove |
- 14 nm
- Rocket Lake
- 10 nm
- Tiger Lake
- Sapphire Rapids
|
|---|
| Golden Cove |
- 7 nm
- Alder Lake
- Granite Rapids
|
|---|
|
|---|
| Atom | Bonnell Saltwell |
- 45 nm
- Silverthorne
- Diamondville
- Pineview
- Lincroft
- Tunnel Creek
- Stellarton
- Sodaville
- Groveland
- 32 nm
- Cedarview
- Penwell
- Cloverview
- Berryville
- Centerton
|
|---|
Silvermont Airmont |
- 22 nm
- Valleyview
- Tangier
- Anniedale
- 14 nm
- Cherryview
|
|---|
| Goldmont |
- 14 nm
- Goldmont
- Goldmont Plus
|
|---|
| Tremont | |
|---|
|
|---|
|
 | Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel 80386EX. Read more |